the
/ðə/
before consonant sounds
/ði/
before vowel sounds
/ˈðiː/
when said with emphasis
definite article
/ðə/
before consonant sounds
/ði/
before vowel sounds
/ˈðiː/
when said with emphasis
definite article
Britannica Dictionary definition of THE
1
—
used to indicate a person or thing that has already been mentioned or seen or is clearly understood from the situation
-
He bought a house, but this is not the house he bought.
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This is the restaurant I was telling you about.
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I'll take the red one.
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Put the cat outside.
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The teacher gave a quiz.
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She's the boss.
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I am telling the truth.
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What is the matter/problem?
-
I'm no fool; you're the fool for believing him.
2
a
—
used to refer to things or people that are common in daily life
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We talked on the telephone for an hour.
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Turn on the television.
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She opened the windows.
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You need to go to the doctor.
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He said he put the letter in the mail yesterday.
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My suit is still at the dry cleaner.
b
—
used to refer to things that occur in nature
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The sky is getting dark.
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A strong wind was blowing from the east.
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The planets revolve around the sun.
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Our daughter has the flu.
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They talked for a while about the weather.
3
a
—
used to refer to a particular unit or period of time
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She is out of the office at the moment.
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The time has come for us to make peace.
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It is the best movie of the year.
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We are usually not home during the day.
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during the winter
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in the future/past/present
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The style was popular during the 1980s.
b
British
—
used to indicate the day on which something happened or will happen
4
—
used before the name of a specific person, place, event, work of art, etc.
5
—
used to indicate which person or thing you are referring to or discussing
-
She gave the correct answer.
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He is competing against the best of the best.
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the fastest runner
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I took the last piece of pizza.
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I never have the time to read.
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He doesn't have the patience to paint the house.
-
the English language
-
the poet William Wordsworth
-
the right to vote
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the London of Victorian times
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He plays the hero of the play.
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She is from the west coast of Africa.
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the beginning/arrival of spring
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the announcement of his candidacy
6
—
used in titles after a person's name
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Alexander the Great
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Elizabeth the Second
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Jack the Ripper
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William the Conqueror
7
—
used before an ordinal number
8
a
—
used before a singular noun to refer in a general way to people or things of a particular kind
b
—
used to indicate the type of musical instrument someone plays
c
—
used before an adjective that is being used as a noun to refer to all of the people or things that have a particular quality
-
the rich
-
the homeless
-
the British
-
the living and the dead
d
—
used before a plural noun to indicate that every person or thing of the kind specified is included
e
—
used before the plural form of a person's last name to indicate that all the members of the family are included
9
a
—
used to indicate that a person or thing is the best of its kind
-
This is the life. [=this is the way I want to live; this is a very enjoyable way to live, spend time, etc.]
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I think he's the one (for me), and I want to marry him.
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He is the person [=the right person] for the job.
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This seems to be the place to be.
b
—
used to indicate the most famous person having a particular name
◊ This sense of the is emphasized in speech.
10
—
used to refer in a general way to a specific type of activity
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the law
-
the arts and sciences
-
the publishing industry
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I love the opera.
-
the cinema
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He competes in the long jump.
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the backstroke
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The cat was on the prowl.
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The soldiers were on the move.
11
a
—
used to refer to a part of your body or clothing
-
How's the [=your] arm feeling today?
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He grabbed me by the [=my] sleeve.
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She led him by the [=his] hand.
b
informal
—
used before a noun that refers to a person's family, job, health, etc.