The Web & Communication, SPA-UNC
The development of the World Wide Web had a massive impact on the ways in which people interact and communicate, ultimately paving the way for the heavily interconnected world that we live in today. Although Internet communication dominates in many spheres of life, other means of communication remain no less important.
The Web & Communication Encyclopedia Articles By Title
spam, unsolicited commercial electronic messages. Although e-mail is the most common means of transmitting spam,......
Jared Sparks was an American publisher and editor of the North American Review, biographer, and president of Harvard......
special delivery, service provided by the U.S. Postal Service for handling urgent mail. For the payment of an extra......
speed, in photography, any of those standards that indicate (1) the size of the lens opening, or aperture, (2)......
spelling and grammar checkers, computer programs that identify apparent misspellings and grammatical errors by......
Carl Spitteler was a Swiss poet of visionary imagination and author of pessimistic yet heroic verse. He was awarded......
spreadsheet, computer program that represents information in a two-dimensional grid of data, along with formulas......
Axel Springer was a German publisher who founded Axel Springer Verlag AG, one of the largest publishing concerns......
spyware, type of computer program that is secretly installed on a person’s computer or mobile device in order to......
SQL, computer language designed for eliciting information from databases. In the 1970s computer scientists began......
standard operating procedure (SOP), set of written guidelines or instructions for the completion of a routine task,......
Frank Stanton was an innovative American radio and television executive, who was president of the Columbia Broadcasting......
star catalog, list of stars, usually according to position and magnitude (brightness) and, in some cases, other......
Starlink, is a satellite network that provides Internet service developed by the American aerospace company SpaceX.......
static random access memory (SRAM), type of random access memory that gives fast access to data but is physically......
William Thomas Stead was a British journalist, editor, and publisher who founded the noted periodical Review of......
stereophonic sound system, equipment for sound recording and reproduction that utilizes two or more independent......
stereotype, type of printing plate developed in the late 18th century and widely used in letterpress, newspaper,......
Hugo Stinnes was a German industrialist who emerged after World War I as Germany’s “business kaiser,” controlling......
stored-program computer, a computer that stores instructions in its memory to enable it to perform a variety of......
streaming, method of transmitting a media file in a continuous stream of data that can be processed by the receiving......
streaming media, multimedia transferred, or “streamed,” over the Internet for instant consumption by an end user.......
street photography, a genre of photography that records everyday life in a public place. The very publicness of......
Stuxnet, a computer worm, discovered in June 2010, that was specifically written to take over certain programmable......
stylus, pointed instrument for writing and marking. The stylus was used in ancient times as a tool for writing......
Arthur Hays Sulzberger was a U.S. newspaper publisher. The son-in-law of Adolph Ochs, he joined the staff of The......
Arthur Ochs Sulzberger was an American newspaper publisher who led The New York Times through an era in which many......
Sun Microsystems, former American manufacturer of computer workstations, servers, and software. In 2010 the company......
supercomputer, any of a class of extremely powerful computers. The term is commonly applied to the fastest high-performance......
superheterodyne reception, the commonest technique for recovering the information (sound or picture) from carrier......
Robert Smith Surtees was an English novelist of the chase and the creator of Mr. Jorrocks, one of the great comic......
May Swenson was an American poet whose work is noted for its engaging imagery, intricate wordplay, and eccentric......
switching, in communications, equipment and techniques for enabling any station in a communications system to be......
symbol, a communication element intended to simply represent or stand for a complex of person, object, group, or......
system software, an operating system and the utility programs that come with it, such as those to compile (translate)......
systems analysis, in information processing, a phase of systems engineering. The principal objective of the systems......
systems programming, development of computer software that is part of a computer operating system or other control......
T1, Type of broadband telecommunications connection (see broadband technology) used especially to connect Internet......
tablet computer, computer that is intermediate in size between a laptop computer and a smartphone. Early tablet......
Tachikawa Keiji is a Japanese business executive who was a leader in Japan’s telecommunications industry through......
talking drum, any of various types of drums that, by imitating the rhythm and the rise and fall of words in languages,......
André Leon Talley was an influential fashion editor who grew up in the segregated South and rose through the historically......
Tanaka Kakuei was a politician who was prime minister of Japan from 1972 to 1974 and who subsequently became the......
tape recorder, recording system that makes use of electromagnetic phenomena to record and reproduce sound waves.......
Tom Taylor was an English journalist and biographer and also one of the most popular dramatists of his time. He......
TCP/IP, standard Internet communications protocols that allow digital computers to communicate over long distances.......
Technicolor, (trademark), motion-picture process using dye-transfer techniques to produce a colour print. The Technicolor......
TelAutograph, short-line telegraph used to communicate handwriting and sketches. At the transmitter the motion......
Telecom Italia SpA, Italian telecommunications company that is the leading provider of telephony and Internet service......
telecommunication, science and practice of transmitting information by electromagnetic means. Modern telecommunication......
Telecommunications Act of 1996, U.S. legislation that attempted to bring more competition to the telephone market......
telecommunications media, equipment and systems—metal wire, terrestrial and satellite radio, and optical fibre—employed......
telecommunications network, electronic system of links and switches, and the controls that govern their operation,......
Telefónica SA, Spanish company that is one of the world’s leaders in the telecommunications industry. Headquarters......
telegraph, any device or system that allows the transmission of information by coded signal over distance. Many......
Georg Philipp Telemann was a German composer of the late Baroque period, who wrote both sacred and secular music......
telemetry, highly automated communications process by which measurements are made and other data collected at remote......
telephone, an instrument designed for the simultaneous transmission and reception of the human voice. The telephone......
- Introduction
- Dialing, Rotary, Push-Button
- Invention, Alexander Graham Bell, Communication
- Invention, Technology, History
- Network, Communication, Technology
- Electronic Switching, Networking, Communication
- Signaling, Communication, Networks
- Transmission, Signals, Networks
- Analog, Digital, Transmission
- Overseas Transmission
teleprinter, any of various telegraphic instruments that transmit and receive printed messages and data via telephone......
television (TV), a form of mass media based on the electronic delivery of moving images and sound from a source......
- Introduction
- Electronic Systems, Broadcasting, Components
- Color, Broadcast, CRT
- Digital, HD, Streaming
- Video, Audio, Signals
- Resolution, HD, 4K
- Scanning, Interlacing, Refresh Rate
- Picture Signal, Broadcasting, Technology
- Resolution, Frequency, Compression
- NTSC, Color, Compatible
- European Colour Systems
- Transmission, Reception, Technology
- Broadcasting, Signals, Networks
- Satellite, Digital, HD
- Receiver Circuits, Components, Technology
- Cameras, Displays, Technology
- Picture Tubes, Cathode Ray, Resolution
- Shadow Masks, Aperture Grilles
- Plasma, Display, Panels
- Video Discs, Broadcasting, Technology
- Picture Recording, Video Signals, Cameras
telex, international message-transfer service consisting of a network of teleprinters connected by a system of......
Telmex SA, company that owns and operates most of Mexico’s telecommunications system. Headquarters are in Mexico......
Telnet, networking protocol used for remotely accessing a computer system. The first version of Telnet resulted......
Tencent, Internet and technology-oriented holding company based in Shenzhen, China, and best known for its messaging......
TeraGrid, former American integrated network of supercomputing centres joined for high-performance computing. TeraGrid,......
Frederick Emmons Terman was an American electrical engineer known for his contributions to electronics research......
TeX, a page-description computer programming language developed during 1977–86 by Donald Knuth, a Stanford University......
texting, act of sending short messages with cell phones, usually using the Short Messaging Service (SMS). SMS was......
Located at 1619 Broadway in New York City, the Brill Building was the hub of professionally written rock and roll.......
thin client, computer terminal or software application providing access over a network to a dedicated server. Unlike......
Isaiah Thomas was a radical anti-British printer and journalist who published the Massachusetts Spy from 1770 to......
Jim Thompson was an American novelist and screenwriter best known for his paperback pulp novels narrated by seemingly......
Silvanus Phillips Thompson was a British physicist and historian of science known for contributions in electrical......
Thomson Corporation, Canadian publishing and information services company. Its specialty reporting covers the fields......
Roy Herbert Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson was a Canadian-born British publisher, owner of The Times of London and......
Rose Alnora Hartwick Thorpe was an American poet and writer, remembered largely for a single narrative poem that......
three laws of robotics, rules developed by science-fiction writer Isaac Asimov, who sought to create an ethical......
Thurn and Taxis postal system, imperial and, after 1806, private postal system operated in western and central......
ticker, high-speed means of reporting information on securities transactions. It provides the stock symbol, number......
time-sharing, in data processing, method of operation in which multiple users with different programs interact......
tintype, positive photograph produced by applying a collodion-nitrocellulose solution to a thin, black-enameled......
Tokutomi Sohō was an influential Japanese historian, critic, journalist, and essayist and a leading nationalist......
tombo, (Portuguese: “register of grants”), register of landholdings in Ceylon, compiled in the early 17th century......
Jacob Tonson was a publisher in London who issued (1697) John Dryden’s translation of Virgil, believed to be the......
topographic map, cartographic representation of the Earth’s surface at a level of detail or scale intermediate......
Ridgely Torrence was a U.S. poet and playwright who wrote some of the first serious, accurate dramas of black life.......
Geoffroy Tory was a publisher, printer, author, orthographic reformer, and prolific engraver who was mainly responsible......
transfer printing, method of decorating pottery by using an inked, engraved copperplate to make a print on paper......
trojan, a type of malicious computer software (malware) disguised within legitimate or beneficial programs or files.......
Tumblr, social media microblogging site founded in 2007 by American Web developer David Karp. Tumblr is notable......
Turing test, in artificial intelligence, a test proposed (1950) by the English mathematician Alan M. Turing to......
Alan Turing was a British mathematician and logician who made major contributions to mathematics, cryptanalysis,......
Ted Turner is an American broadcasting entrepreneur, philanthropist, sportsman, and environmentalist who founded......
turntable, in sound reproduction, rotating platform that carries a phonograph record. Turntables commonly revolve......
Twitch, American online live streaming platform where users can watch video game footage. Founded in 2011, Twitch......
typesetting, the setting of type for use in any of a variety of printing processes. See...
typewriter, any of various machines for writing characters similar to those made by printers’ types, especially......
typography, the design, or selection, of letter forms to be organized into words and sentences to be disposed in......
UHF, conventionally defined portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, encompassing radiations having a wavelength......
Uncle Sam, popular symbol for the United States, usually associated with a cartoon figure having long white hair......