Mammals, TAM-ZOR
Mammals are distinguished by their ability to produce milk. The class Mammalia boasts tremendous diversity in form and habit, and different types of mammals can be wildly different from one another in physical appearance. Living kinds of mammals range in size from a bat weighing less than a gram to the largest animal that has ever lived, the blue whale, which reaches a length or more than 30 metres (100 feet) and a weight of 180 metric tons (nearly 200 short [U.S.] tons).
Mammals Encyclopedia Articles By Title
tamarin, any marmoset species belonging to the genus Saguinus or...
tapir, (genus Tapirus), any of five species of hoofed mammals, the only extant members of the family Tapiridae......
tarpan, European wild horse that survived in small herds in remote parts of central Europe during the Middle Ages......
tarsier, (family Tarsiidae), any of about 13 species of small leaping primates found only on various islands of......
Tasmanian devil, (Sarcophilus harrisii), stocky carnivorous marsupial with heavy forequarters, weak hindquarters,......
tayra, (Eira barbara), weasel-like mammal of tropical forests from southern Mexico through South America to northern......
teacup dog, unofficial name for any of several breeds of dogs that are bred to be less than 4 to 6 pounds (1.8–2.7......
teledu, species of badger (q.v.) found in Southeast...
Tennessee walking horse, breed of horse that derives its name from the state of Tennessee and from its distinctive......
tenrec, (family Tenrecidae), any of 29 species of shrewlike and hedgehoglike mammals. Most are endemic to Madagascar......
terrier, any of a diverse group of dog breeds of various sizes—from the diminutive Yorkshire Terrier to the large......
thick-tailed opossum, (genus Lutreolina), any of three species of minklike, aggressive, and mainly carnivorous......
Thoroughbred, breed of horse developed in England for racing and jumping (see photograph). The origin of the Thoroughbred......
thylacine, (Thylacinus cynocephalus), largest carnivorous marsupial of recent times, presumed extinct soon after......
Thylacosmilus, extinct genus of carnivorous marsupials found as fossils in deposits dated from about 10 million......
Tibetan terrier, breed of nonsporting dog that originated in Tibet to aid shepherds. It was believed to bring luck......
tiger, (Panthera tigris), largest member of the cat family (Felidae), rivaled only by the lion (Panthera leo) in......
tigon, offspring of a tiger and a lioness. The tigon, or tiglon, is a zoo-bred hybrid, as is the liger, the product......
titanothere, any member of an extinct group of large-hoofed mammals that originated in Asia or North America during......
titi, (genus Callicebus), any of about 20 species of small arboreal monkeys that have long furred tails and are......
Toggenburg, breed of dairy goat originating in the Toggenburg valley of Switzerland. The oldest breed of dairy......
toothed whale, (suborder Odontoceti), any of the odontocete cetaceans, including the oceanic dolphins, river dolphins,......
topi, (Damaliscus lunatus), one of Africa’s most common and most widespread antelopes. It is a member of the tribe......
Toxodon, extinct genus of mammals of the late Pliocene and the Pleistocene Epoch (about 3.6 million to 11,700 years......
toy dog, Any of several breeds of dogs that were bred to be small, portable, good-natured companions. Toy dogs......
tree shrew, (order Scandentia), any of 17 Southeast Asian species of small mammals resembling squirrels and “true”......
Triconodon, genus of extinct mammals found in European deposits of the late Jurassic Period (about 161 million–146......
tuco-tuco, (genus Ctenomys), South American burrowing rodents similar to the North American pocket gopher in both......
Turkish Angora cat, Breed of longhaired domestic cat that probably arose from a domesticated cat of Tatars who......
Turkish Van cat, breed of semilonghaired domestic cat distinguished mainly by its unusual colour pattern: white,......
tylopod, any of the pad-footed, even-toed, hoofed mammals of the suborder Tylopoda (order Artiodactyla). This group......
uakari, (genus Cacajao), any of several types of short-tailed South American monkeys with shaggy fur, humanlike......
Uintatherium, extinct genus of large, hoofed mammals found as fossils in North America and Asia in terrestrial......
ungulate, any hoofed mammal. Although the term may be used to refer to any member of the grandorder Ungulata, which......
urial, (Ovis orientalis), medium-size, rather stout-bodied wild sheep, distributed from northwest India and Ladakh......
vampire bat, (family Desmodontidae), any of three species of blood-eating bats, native to the New World tropics......
vaquita, (Phocoena sinus), species of nonmigratory marine mammal known for being the smallest member of the porpoise......
vervet, (genus Chlorocebus), any of six known species of widely distributed semiarboreal African monkeys. Vervet......
vesper bat, (family Vespertilionidae), large family of bats numbering more than 400 species. They are found worldwide......
vicuña, (Vicugna vicugna), smallest member of the camel family, Camelidae (order Artiodactyla). The vicuña is closely......
Virginia opossum, (Didelphis virginiana), the only marsupial (family Didelphidae, subfamily Didelphinae) found......
viscacha, any of four species of slender yet fairly large South American rodents similar to chinchillas. They have......
viverrid, (family Viverridae), any of 35 species of small Old World mammals including civets, genets, and linsangs.......
Vizsla, breed of sporting dog whose ancestors were probably brought to Hungary by the Magyars more than a thousand......
vole, any of numerous species of small-bodied mouselike rodents of the Northern Hemisphere that are classified,......
Wagyu, slow-growing Japanese cattle breed prized for its tender, flavorful, and highly marbled meat. Evidence suggests......
wallaby, any of several middle-sized marsupial mammals belonging to the kangaroo family, Macropodidae (see kangaroo).......
wallaroo, either of two species of kangaroo-like mammals native to Australia and belonging to the genus Macropus.......
walrus, (Odobenus rosmarus), huge, seal-like mammal found in Arctic seas. There are two subspecies: the Atlantic......
warthog, (Phacochoerus aethiopicus), member of the pig family, Suidae (order Artiodactyla), found in open and lightly......
water buffalo, (Bubalus bubalis), either of two forms, wild and domestic, of Asian mammal similar to the ox. There......
water opossum, (Chironectes minimus), a semiaquatic, web-footed marsupial (family Didelphidae, subfamily Didelphinae)......
water rat, any of 18 species of amphibious carnivorous rodents. They exhibit many adaptations associated with hunting......
water shrew, any of 12 species of amphibious shrews that have a broad, fleshy muzzle, large chest, and long hind......
waterbuck, antelope species of the genus Kobus...
weasel, any of various small carnivores with very elongated slender bodies. Most live in the Northern Hemisphere......
Weddell seal, (Leptonychotes weddellii), nonmigratory earless seal (family Phocidae) found around the South Pole,......
Weimaraner, sporting dog breed developed in the early 19th century by German nobles of the court of Weimar. First......
Welsh Corgi, either of two breeds (Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgi) of affectionate dogs developed......
Welsh pony, breed of small horse popular as a child’s or an adult’s mount. A hardy breed that developed in the......
Welsh terrier, breed of terrier native to Wales, where it has been used as a hunter of foxes, otters, and badgers.......
West Highland white terrier, a short-legged dog standing 10 to 11 inches (25 to 28 cm) tall and weighing 13 to......
whale, any of the larger species of aquatic mammals belonging to the order Cetacea. The term whale can be used......
While river otters and sea otters might appear similar at first glance, the two exhibit many striking differences......
whippet, hound breed developed in mid-19th-century England to chase rabbits for sport in an arena. The breed was......
white tiger, colour variant of the Bengal tiger (Pantheria tigris tigris), the Siberian tiger (P. tigris altaica),......
white-tailed deer, (Odocoileus virginianus), common American deer of the family Cervidae (order Artiodactyla) that......
white-toothed shrew, (genus Crocidura), any of 164 species of mouse-sized African and Eurasian insectivores making......
wildcat, (species Felis silvestris), a small wild member of the cat family (Felidae) native to Eurasia and Africa.......
wolf, any of two species of wild doglike carnivores. The gray, or timber, wolf (Canis lupus) is the better known.......
wolverine, (Gulo gulo), member of the weasel family (Mustelidae) that lives in cold northern latitudes of North......
wombat, (family Vombatidae), any of three large terrestrial species of Australian marsupials. Like woodchucks,......
wood mouse, (genus Apodemus), any of about 20 species of small-bodied rodents found from northern Europe eastward......
woodland vole, (Microtus pinetorum), a small mouselike rodent of the eastern United States that is well adapted......
woodrat, (genus Neotoma), any of 23 species of medium-sized North American and Central American rodents. Some species......
woolly mammoth, (Mammuthus primigenius), extinct species of elephant found in fossil deposits of the Pleistocene......
woolly monkey, any of five species of densely furred South American primates found in rainforests of the western......
woolly opossum, (subfamily Caluromyinae), any of five species of arboreal New World marsupials (family Didelphidae).......
woolly rhinoceros, (genus Coelodonta), either of two extinct species of rhinoceros found in fossil deposits of......
woolly spider monkey, (genus Brachyteles), extremely rare primate that lives only in the remaining Atlantic forests......
working dog, any of various breeds of dog bred as guard, herding, draft, or rescue animals. Breeds range from medium......
xenarthran, (magnorder Xenarthra), an ancient lineage of mammals comprising the armadillos (order Cingulata) and......
yak, (Bos grunniens), long-haired, short-legged oxlike mammal that was probably domesticated in Tibet but has been......
Yorkshire, breed of swine produced in the 18th century by crossing the large indigenous white pig of North England......
Yorkshire Terrier dog, breed of toy dog developed about the mid-1800s in the English counties of Yorkshire and......
zebra, any of three species of strikingly black-and-white striped mammals of the horse family Equidae (genus Equus):......
zokor, (genus Myospalax), any of seven north Asian species of subterranean rodents. Zokors are molelike animals......
zorille, (Ictonyx [sometimes Zorilla] striatus), African carnivore of the weasel family (Mustelidae), frequenting......