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Thylacosmilus
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The skull of Thylacosmilus.
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The skull of Thylacosmilus.
The skull of Thylacosmilus.

Thylacosmilus

fossil marsupial genus
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Thylacosmilus, extinct genus of carnivorous marsupials found as fossils in deposits dated from about 10 million to 3 million years ago (late Miocene to late Pliocene Epoch) in South America. Thylacosmilus was sabre-toothed and was about as large as a modern jaguar (Panthera onca). To a remarkable degree, Thylacosmilus paralleled the evolution of sabre-toothed cats. Its canine teeth were long and powerfully developed; they were used for stabbing prey and fit into a well-developed flange, or projecting edge, in the chin region of the lower jaw. Thylacosmilus became extinct after the land connection between North and South America was established during the middle of the Pliocene Epoch.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Richard Pallardy.