Economics
- Key People:
- Alfred Nobel
- George E. Smith
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The table provides a chronological list of recipients of the Nobel Prize for Economics.
| year | name | country** | achievement |
|---|---|---|---|
| *Officially called the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, it is technically not a Nobel Prize, although it is identified with the award. | |||
| **Nationality given is the citizenship of the recipient at the time the award was made. Prizes may be withheld or not awarded in years when no worthy recipient can be found or when the world situation (e.g., World Wars I and II) prevents the gathering of information needed to reach a decision. | |||
| 1969 | Ragnar Frisch | Norway | work in econometrics |
| Jan Tinbergen | Netherlands | work in econometrics | |
| 1970 | Paul Samuelson | U.S. | work in scientific analysis of economic theory |
| 1971 | Simon Kuznets | U.S. | extensive research on the economic growth of nations |
| 1972 | Kenneth J. Arrow | U.S. | contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory |
| Sir John R. Hicks | U.K. | contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory | |
| 1973 | Wassily Leontief | U.S. | input-output analysis |
| 1974 | Friedrich von Hayek | U.K. | pioneering analysis of the interdependence of economic, social, and institutional phenomena |
| Gunnar Myrdal | Sweden | pioneering analysis of the interdependence of economic, social, and institutional phenomena | |
| 1975 | Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich | U.S.S.R. | contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources |
| Tjalling C. Koopmans | U.S. | contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources | |
| 1976 | Milton Friedman | U.S. | consumption analysis, monetary theory, and economic stabilization |
| 1977 | James Edward Meade | U.K. | contributions to the theory of international trade |
| Bertil Ohlin | Sweden | contributions to the theory of international trade | |
| 1978 | Herbert Alexander Simon | U.S. | decision-making processes in economic organizations |
| 1979 | Sir Arthur Lewis | U.K. | analyses of economic processes in developing nations |
| Theodore William Schultz | U.S. | analyses of economic processes in developing nations | |
| 1980 | Lawrence Robert Klein | U.S. | development and analysis of empirical models of business fluctuations |
| 1981 | James Tobin | U.S. | portfolio selection theory of investment |
| 1982 | George J. Stigler | U.S. | economic effects of governmental regulation |
| 1983 | Gerard Debreu | U.S. | mathematical proof of supply-and-demand theory |
| 1984 | Sir Richard Stone | U.K. | development of a national income accounting system |
| 1985 | Franco Modigliani | U.S. | analyses of household savings and financial markets |
| 1986 | James M. Buchanan | U.S. | public-choice theory bridging economics and political science |
| 1987 | Robert Merton Solow | U.S. | contributions to the theory of economic growth |
| 1988 | Maurice Allais | France | contributions to the theory of markets and efficient use of resources |
| 1989 | Trygve Haavelmo | Norway | development of statistical techniques for economic forecasting |
| 1990 | Harry M. Markowitz | U.S. | study of financial markets and investment decision-making |
| Merton H. Miller | U.S. | study of financial markets and investment decision-making | |
| William F. Sharpe | U.S. | study of financial markets and investment decision-making | |
| 1991 | Ronald Coase | U.S. | application of economic principles to the study of law |
| 1992 | Gary S. Becker | U.S. | application of economic theory to social sciences |
| 1993 | Robert William Fogel | U.S. | contributions to economic history |
| Douglass C. North | U.S. | contributions to economic history | |
| 1994 | John C. Harsanyi | U.S. | development of game theory |
| John F. Nash | U.S. | development of game theory | |
| Reinhard Selten | Germany | development of game theory | |
| 1995 | Robert E. Lucas, Jr. | U.S. | incorporation of rational expectations in macroeconomic theory |
| 1996 | James A. Mirrlees | U.K. | contributions to the theory of incentives under conditions of asymmetric information |
| William Vickrey | U.S. | contributions to the theory of incentives under conditions of asymmetric information | |
| 1997 | Robert C. Merton | U.S. | method for determining the value of stock options and other derivatives |
| Myron S. Scholes | U.S. | method for determining the value of stock options and other derivatives | |
| 1998 | Amartya Sen | India | contributions to welfare economics |
| 1999 | Robert A. Mundell | Canada | analysis of optimum currency areas and of policy under different exchange-rate regimes |
| 2000 | James J. Heckman | U.S. | development of methods of statistical analysis of individual and household behaviour |
| Daniel L. McFadden | U.S. | development of methods of statistical analysis of individual and household behaviour | |
| 2001 | George A. Akerlof | U.S. | analysis of markets with asymmetric information |
| A. Michael Spence | U.S. | analysis of markets with asymmetric information | |
| Joseph E. Stiglitz | U.S. | analysis of markets with asymmetric information | |
| 2002 | Daniel Kahneman | U.S./Israel | integration of psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty |
| Vernon L. Smith | U.S. | establishment of laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis | |
| 2003 | Robert F. Engle | U.S. | development of techniques for the analysis of time series data |
| Clive W.J. Granger | U.K. | development of techniques for the analysis of time series data | |
| 2004 | Finn E. Kydland | Norway | contributions to dynamic macroeconomics |
| Edward C. Prescott | U.S. | contributions to dynamic macroeconomics | |
| 2005 | Robert J. Aumann | Israel | contributions to game-theory analysis |
| Thomas C. Schelling | U.S. | contributions to game-theory analysis | |
| 2006 | Edmund S. Phelps | U.S. | analysis of intertemporal trade-offs in macroeconomic policy |
| 2007 | Leonid Hurwicz | U.S. | work that laid the foundations of mechanism design theory |
| Eric S. Maskin | U.S. | work that laid the foundations of mechanism design theory | |
| Roger B. Myerson | U.S. | work that laid the foundations of mechanism design theory | |
| 2008 | Paul Krugman | U.S. | analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity |
| 2009 | Elinor Ostrom | U.S. | analysis of economic governance, especially the commons |
| Oliver E. Williamson | U.S. | analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm | |
| 2010 | Peter A. Diamond | U.S. | analysis of markets with search frictions |
| Dale T. Mortensen | U.S. | analysis of markets with search frictions | |
| Christopher A. Pissarides | Cyprus/U.K. | analysis of markets with search frictions | |
| 2011 | Thomas J. Sargent | U.S. | empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy |
| Christopher A. Sims | U.S. | empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy | |
| 2012 | Alvin E. Roth | U.S. | work on market design and matching theory |
| Lloyd S. Shapley | U.S. | work on market design and matching theory | |
| 2013 | Eugene F. Fama | U.S. | empirical analysis of asset prices |
| Lars P. Hansen | U.S. | empirical analysis of asset prices | |
| Robert J. Shiller | U.S. | empirical analysis of asset prices | |
| 2014 | Jean Tirole | France | analysis of market power and regulation |
| 2015 | Angus S. Deaton | U.K. | analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare |
| 2016 | Oliver Hart | U.K. | contributions to contract theory |
| Bengt Holmström | Finland | contributions to contract theory | |
| 2017 | Richard H. Thaler | U.S. | contributions to behavioral economics |
| 2018 | William D. Nordhaus | U.S. | integration of climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis |
| Paul M. Romer | U.S. | integration of technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis | |
| 2019 | Abhijit Banerjee | U.S. | experimental approach to alleviating global poverty |
| Esther Duflo | France/U.S. | experimental approach to alleviating global poverty | |
| Michael Kremer | U.S. | experimental approach to alleviating global poverty | |
| 2020 | Paul Milgrom | U.S. | improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats |
| Robert B. Wilson | U.S. | improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats | |
| 2021 | Joshua Angrist | U.S./Israel | methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships |
| David Card | Canada/U.S. | empirical contributions to labour economics | |
| Guido Imbens | Neth./U.S. | methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships | |
| 2022 | Ben Bernanke | U.S. | research on banks and financial crises |
| Douglas Diamond | U.S. | research on banks and financial crises | |
| Philip Dybvig | U.S. | research on banks and financial crises | |
| 2023 | Claudia Goldin | U.S. | research on women’s labour market outcomes |
| 2024 | Daron Acemoglu | Turkey/U.S. | studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity |
| Simon Johnson | U.K./U.S. | studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity | |
| James A. Robinson | U.S. | studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity | |