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Christianity
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mosaic: Christianity Masaccio: Expulsion of Adam and Eve Lindisfarne Gospels St. Francis of Assisi Bury Bible Missionary travels of St. Paul in the eastern Mediterranean
What's the difference between Yule and Christmas?
Constantine I Hagia Sophia Domenico Ghirlandaio: St. Jerome in His Study
For Students
Christ as Ruler, with the Apostles and Evangelists (represented by the beasts). The female figures are believed to be either Santa Pudenziana and Santa Praxedes or symbols of the Jewish and Gentile churches. Mosaic in the apse of Santa Pudenziana, Rome,A
Pop Quiz: 19 Things to Know About Christianity
Transfiguration of Christ, mosaic icon, early 13th century; in the Louvre, Paris.
Christianity summary
Quizzes
Christmas tree, holiday, pine
How To Celebrate Christmas Quiz
Holy week. Easter. Valladolid. Procession of Nazarenos carry a cross during the Semana Santa (Holy week before Easter) in Valladolid, Spain. Good Friday
Christianity Quiz
Christmas tree, holiday, pine
Everything You Need To Know About Christmas Quiz
Holy week. Easter. Valladolid. Procession of Nazarenos carry a cross during the Semana Santa (Holy week before Easter) in Valladolid, Spain. Good Friday
History of Christianity Quiz
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Christianity: Media

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Videos

What's the difference between Yule and Christmas?
Yule is one of the oldest winter solstice festivals in the world.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
What do eggs have to do with Easter?
How did a Christian holiday get scrambled up with colored eggs?
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree: Why do we deck thy branches?
Christmas trees have a long, colorful, and even dangerous history.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
The significance of the Dead Sea Scrolls
Overview of the Dead Sea Scrolls.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
The significance of Easter in Christianity
Overview of the Christian celebration of Easter.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Carlos Mora/Dreamstime.com
Exploring the ancient city of Ephesus in Turkey
Overview of Ephesus (now in Turkey).
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Erica Guilane-Nachez/stock.adobe.com
Know about the Christian harvest festival celebration in Hungary and Germany
Learn about harvest festivals, including those in Hungary and Germany.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Christianity and superstition in the Middle Ages
Learn about religion in the Middle Ages.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Bequest of George D. Pratt, 1935 (41.170.72)
The Western Schism and the Roman Catholic Church
Overview of the Great Schism (Western Schism), with a detailed discussion of the...
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Scaliger/Dreamstime.com; © Photos.com/Getty Images Plus

Images

mosaic: Christianity
Christ as Ruler, with the Apostles and Evangelists (represented by the beasts). The...
De Antonis
Masaccio: Expulsion of Adam and Eve
Detail from Expulsion of Adam and Eve, fresco by Masaccio, c. 1427; in the...
Scala/Art Resource, New York
Lindisfarne Gospels
The Lindisfarne Gospels are from the late 7th or early 8th century.
© BL/Robana—Robana Picture Library/age fotostock
St. Francis of Assisi
St. Francis of Assisi, painting by an unknown artist.
© zatletic/Fotolia
Bury Bible
Moses expounding the law, illuminated manuscript page from the Bury Bible, about...
Courtesy of the Master and Fellows of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Missionary travels of St. Paul in the eastern Mediterranean
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Constantine I
Marble colossal head of Constantine I the Great, part of the remains of a giant statue...
Hirmer Fotoarchiv, Munich
Hagia Sophia
Interior of the Hagia Sophia, constructed 532–537, Istanbul.
© Artur Bogacki/Dreamstime.com
Domenico Ghirlandaio: St. Jerome in His Study
St. Jerome in His Study, fresco by Domenico Ghirlandaio, 1480; in the church...
Martin Luther
Lithograph of Martin Luther reading in church.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
World distribution of Christianity, c. 2000
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
John Paul II
Pope John Paul II waving to pilgrims, September 10, 1989.
Claudio Luffoli—AP/REX/Shutterstock.com
Greek Orthodoxy
Greek Orthodox mass in Athens, Greece.
© YuG/Shutterstock.com
Tawadros II
Tawadros II of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, 2017.
Darrian Traynor/Getty Images
Barbara Harris
Barbara Harris blessing the congregation at the end of the ceremony for her ordination...
Carol Francavilla—AP/Shutterstock.com
Quaker meeting
Quaker meeting, painting c. 1839.
© Ann Ronan Pictures—Print Collector/Getty Images
Communion of the Apostles
Communion of the Apostles, panel by Justus of Ghent, c. 1473–74; in the...
SCALA/Art Resource, New York
St. Augustine
St. Augustine, undated engraving.
Lanmas/Alamy
Andrea da Firenze: St. Thomas Aquinas Enthroned Between the Doctors of the Old and New Testaments, with Personifications of the Virtues, Sciences, and Liberal Arts
St. Thomas Aquinas Enthroned Between the Doctors of the Old and New Testaments,...
SCALA/Art Resource, New York
God the Father
Stained glass window depicting God the Father and angels.
© Corbis
Rudolf Otto
Rudolf Otto, 1925.
Foto-Jannasch, Marburg/Art Resource, New York
Karl Barth
Karl Barth, 1965.
Horst Tappe/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Satan and Job
Satan leaving the presence of God to test God's faithful servant Job, engraving by...
Courtesy of the trustees of the British Museum; photograph, J.R. Freeman & Co. Ltd.
Jesus Christ
Icon painting of Jesus Christ as Pantocrator.
© Stanisa Martinovic/Dreamstime.com
mosaic
Justinian I (left, holding a model of the Hagia Sophia) and Constantine the Great...
© Joel Carillet—iStock/Getty Images
Holy Trinity
The Trinity represented by Christ as a man, the Holy Spirit as a dove, and God the...
Ara Guler, Istanbul
Universal Man
Universal Man, manuscript illumination from Scivias (1141–52) by...
Gianni Dagli Orti/Shutterstock.com
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica on St. Peter's Square, Vatican City.
© Hermsdorf/iStock.com
The Landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth, Mass., Dec. 22, 1620
The Landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth, Mass., Dec. 22, 1620, lithograph...
Library of Congress, Washington D.C.
Last Supper
Last Supper, fresco by Domenico Ghirlandaio, 1480; in the Church of Ognissanti,...
SCALA/Art Resource, New York
Baptism
Pastor Julian D'Oyley of the Apostolic Faith Church, associated with United Pentecostal...
Leon Neal/Getty Images News
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
The Altar of the Crucifixion at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. The...
© Alexandr Makarenko/Dreamstime.com
St. Teresa of Ávila
St. Teresa's beliefs centered on prayerful meditation and poverty for her sisters.
Archive Photos/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
The Annunciation
The Annunciation, tempera on wood by Simone Martini, 1333 (saints on either...
SCALA/Art Resource/EB Inc
Michelangelo: Last Judgment
Last Judgment, fresco by Michelangelo, 1536–41; on the west wall of the...
Scala/Art Resource, New York
siege of Jerusalem, First Crusade
The Crusaders' siege of Jerusalem in 1099, miniature from Descriptio Terrae Sanctae...
© A. Dagli Orti—DeA Picture Library/age fotostock
Millerite
Caricature (1843) of a Millerite, an adherent of the preacher William Miller, who...
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (digital file no. 3a24747u)
Puritans
Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Colony walking to church in the snow.
© North Wind Picture Archives
Waco siege
Flames engulfing the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, Texas, ending a standoff...
Susan Weems/AP Images
Emanuel Swedenborg
Emanuel Swedenborg, painting by Per Krafft the Elder, 1766; in Gripsholm Castle,...
Courtesy of Svenska Portrattarkivet, Stockholm
All Souls' Day
Candles in a cemetery on All Souls' Day. During this holiday (November 2), many Roman...
© kristo74/Fotolia
St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Thomas Aquinas, from the Demidoff Altarpiece, tempera on poplar by Carlo...
Art Collection/Alamy
St. Anselm
St. Anselm (centre), terra-cotta altarpiece by Luca Della Robbia (1399/1400–82);...
Alinari/Art Resource, New York
William James
William James.
Courtesy of the Harvard University News Service
St. Clare of Assisi
St. Clare of Assisi with nuns of her order, fresco from the church of San Damiano,...
Gunnar Bach Pedersen
Raphael: Saint Michael Overwhelming the Demon
Saint Michael Overwhelming the Demon (also known as The Small Saint...
© Photos.com/Jupiterimages
The Adoration of the Magi
The Adoration of the Magi, oil painting by Albrecht Dürer, 1504; in the...
© Fine Art Images/Heritage Images—Hulton Fine Art Collection/Getty Images
Agnolo Gaddi: “Resurrection of Drusiana”
“Resurrection of Drusiana,” scene from the fresco Legend of the True Cross...
SCALA/Art Resource, New York
The Deeds of the Antichrist
Detail of The Deeds of the Antichrist, fresco by Luca Signorelli, c. 1505;...
Sandro Vannini—De Agostini/Getty Images
Inferno
Engraving from Dante's Inferno by Gustave Doré, 1861.
Courtesy of the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris
English Franciscan philosopher Roger Bacon
English Franciscan philosopher and educational reformer Roger Bacon in his observatory...
© Photos.com/Thinkstock
Bartolomé de Las Casas
Bartolomé de Las Casas, Spanish line engraving, 1791.
Courtesy of the Organization of American States
Galileo
Justus Sustermans, portrait of Galileo, date unknown, oil on canvas.
In a private collection
Mary Baker Eddy
Mary Baker Eddy.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Carlo Saraceni: The Martyrdom of St. Cecilia
The Martyrdom of St. Cecilia, oil on canvas by Carlo Saraceni, c. 1610;...
Photograph by Beesnest McClain. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, gift of The Ahmanson Foundation, AC1996.37.1
St. Boniface
St. Boniface baptizing converts into the German church, detail from a manuscript...
Courtesy of the Staatsbibliothek Bamberg
Schism of 1054
Map showing the effect of the East-West Schism of 1054.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Kenny Chmielewski
Geographical distribution of the religions of the world in the early 1980s.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Transfiguration of Christ, mosaic icon, early 13th century; in the Louvre, Paris.
Giraudon/Art Resource, New York

Interactives

Pope Francis: A Life in Pictures
A slideshow of highlights from the life of Pope Francis.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
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