Breaking Bad

American television program
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Awards And Honors:
Emmy Award

Breaking Bad, American crime drama television series created by writer and producer Vince Gilligan. It aired 2008–13 on the American Movie Classics (AMC) cable network. The title is a colloquial expression from the South, meaning “to raise hell.” The show was a popular and critical success and a breakout series for many of its cast members, in particular its lead actor Bryan Cranston.

Premise and characters

Set in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Breaking Bad is the story of a mild-mannered high school chemistry teacher named Walter White (played by Cranston) who discovers that he has inoperable lung cancer. Desperate to provide his pregnant wife, Skyler (Anna Gunn), and teenage son Walt Jr. (RJ Mitte) with financial security before his death, White partners with his ne’er-do-well former student Jesse Pinkman (Aaron Paul) to make and sell methamphetamine. Their laboratory is a used recreational vehicle parked in the desert. Their product is exceptionally pure and atypically colored blue, unlike any form of “crystal meth” anyone has ever tried before or even seen. It becomes in high demand all over the Southwest and beyond. As White becomes more involved in the illegal drug trade, he adopts an alter ego named Heisenberg, who embodies his darker side.

White’s meth-making business requires him to outsmart his brother-in-law Hank Schrader (Dean Norris)—an agent with the Drug Enforcement Administration—as well as local crime boss Gus Fring (Giancarlo Esposito) and Mexican drug cartel leader Hector (“Tio”) Salamanca (Mark Margolis). The series also follows the strain placed on White’s marriage and his relationship with his son by his illicit business and changing personality. Jesse’s budding relationship with a young woman named Jane (Krysten Ritter) ushers in a chain reaction of tragic events in the show’s second season. Other characters include the shady lawyer Saul Goodman (Bob Odenkirk), the hit man and crime scene “cleaner” Mike Ehrmantraut (Jonathan Banks), and the disturbingly polite sociopath Todd Alquist (Jesse Plemons).

Series development and viewership

Prior to Breaking Bad, Gilligan served as a writer and producer on the science fiction series The X-Files (1993–2018). For his new show, Gilligan wanted to chronicle the gradual transformation of a harmless man into a dangerous criminal—in his words, “to turn Mr. Chips into Scarface.” (Mr. Chips is the name of a kindly schoolteacher in the 1934 novel Goodbye, Mr. Chips by James Hilton. Scarface can refer to either real-life Chicago gangster Al Capone or the fictional gangster Tony Montana, played by Al Pacino in Brian De Palma’s 1983 film Scarface.) Gilligan wrote the series pilot and successfully pitched it to Sony Pictures Television, which sold the show to AMC.

From its debut season, the show impressed critics. Cranston, known as a comedic actor in sitcoms such as Seinfeld (1989–98) and Malcolm in the Middle (2000–06), brought an unrelenting intensity to his new role. But the first season’s viewership suffered from poor timing. The Writers Guild of America began a strike in November 2007 during the show’s production, so that only seven of nine planned episodes could be made. Then, when the series premiered on January 20, 2008, the National Football Conference championship game airing that same night ran into overtime, cutting into the show’s time slot. Breaking Bad consequently failed to draw the audience that AMC had hoped, with the season finale netting a paltry 1.5 million viewers.

Gilligan later deemed the rough start a blessing in disguise. The hiatus caused by the strike allowed Gilligan and his writers to reconsider the pacing of Walter White’s character arc, which they came to realize was moving too quickly. The course correction helped steer the series through a second season and three more thereafter, all of which received universal acclaim from critics. Gilligan had also originally planned to kill off Jesse Pinkman in the first season, but the chemistry between Cranston and Paul gave him second thoughts, preventing him from eliminating a character who became the heart of the series for many fans.

Accolades and impact

The show received 58 Emmy nominations during its run, winning 16 awards. Among its wins were four Emmys for outstanding lead actor for Cranston, three for outstanding supporting actor for Paul, and two for outstanding supporting actress for Gunn. The show won twice (2013 and 2014) for outstanding drama series and received four awards for single-camera picture editing and one for writing. Banks, Esposito, and Margolis also received nominations for their performances as supporting characters.

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Breaking Bad was the first cable television show to benefit from the so-called “Netflix effect.” In 2011 AMC signed an agreement with Netflix to include Breaking Bad on the latter’s streaming service. Viewers began binge-watching the show’s previous seasons on Netflix and then tuning in for new episodes of the fourth season on AMC. By the time the final season debuted in 2012, its audience had more than doubled. The series finale aired on September 29, 2013, and was watched by more than 10 million people.

After the show ended, Gilligan produced two spin-offs: the movie sequel El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie (2019), centering on Jesse Pinkman, and the prequel series Better Call Saul (2015–22), featuring fan favorite Saul Goodman.

Adam Volle