Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos
ice hockey
Table of Contents
References & Edit History Related Topics
Images & Videos
2018 Stanley Cup finals Stanley Cup Gordie Howe James Craig Wayne Gretzky and Denis Potvin Figure 1: Professional ice hockey rink. Ice hockey clothingDefensemen and forwards wear the same protective equipment underneath their uniforms. A goaltender’s uniform may weigh 40 pounds (18 kg) more after the addition of leather guards on the legs, thicker padding around the chest and shoulder areas, special gloves, a mouth guard, and a face mask. Ice hockey equipmentThe equipment shown is used by defensemen and forwards. Goaltenders use a skate with a flatter blade and a hockey stick with a wider blade and a shaft that widens near the heel. Ice hockey goal area. Player positions in ice hockeyThe modern game consists of a goaltender, two defensemen, and three forwards. The relative positions of each player at the beginning of a game are shown.
For Students
ice hockey summary
Quizzes
Serena Williams poses with the Daphne Akhurst Trophy after winning the Women's Singles final against Venus Williams of the United States on day 13 of the 2017 Australian Open at Melbourne Park on January 28, 2017 in Melbourne, Australia. (tennis, sports)
Great Moments in Sports Quiz
Cricket bat and ball. cricket sport of cricket.Homepage blog 2011, arts and entertainment, history and society, sports and games athletics
Sports Quiz
Assorted sports balls including a basketball, football, soccer ball, tennis ball, baseball and others.
American Sports Nicknames
St. Louis Blues defenseman Erik Johnson carries the puck up the ice during a recent game against the Boston Bruins in Boston, Massachusetts; date unknown. (ice hockey)
Quick Quiz: On The Ice
Volleyball match
Sports Fun Facts Quiz
Related Questions
Read Next
IIHF (International Ice Hockey Federation) World Championship. Quarterfinal game between Russia and Canada. Russian win 5:2. April 20, 2010 in Cologne, Germany
Pro and Con: Fighting in Hockey
Men's Giant Slalom Italy's Alberto Tomba on the way to retaining his gold medal at Val d'Isere France 1992 Albertville Winter Olympics
The Origin of the Winter Olympics
Ice Sledge Hockey, Hockey Canada Cup, USA (left) vs Canada, 2009. UBC Thunderbird Arena, Vancouver, BC, competition site for Olympic ice hockey and Paralympic ice sledge hockey. Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, Vancouver Olympics
10 Best Hockey Players of All Time
Car with a pickle design in the Zagreb Red Bull Soapbox Race, Zagreb, Croatia, September 14, 2019. (games, races, sports)
10 Unusual Sports
Banff National Park. Aerial view of Lake Louise in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada. Aerial perspective.
Canada: 10 Claims to Fame
Discover
An ancient egyptian hieroglyphic painted carving showing the falcon headed god Horus seated on a throne and holding a golden fly whisk. Before him are the Pharoah Seti and the goddess Isis. Interior wall of the temple to Osiris at Abydos, Egypt.
11 Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
Statue of Nostradamus
Nostradamus and His Prophecies
New York NY/ USA- November 23, 2018 Hordes of shoppers throng the Macy's Herald Square flagship store in New York looking for bargains on the day after Thanksgiving, Black Friday.
Why Is It Called Black Friday?
Vincent Van Gogh, Self Portrait. Oil on canvas, 1887.
Rediscovered Artists: 6 Big Names That Time Almost Forgot
Election - Button that says Vote. Badge pin stars and stripes politics campaign
Why Are U.S. Elections Held on Tuesdays?
United States electoral college map showing number of electoral votes by state.
How Does the Electoral College Work?
Washington DC.,USA, April 26, 1989. Supporters for and against legal abortion face off during a protest outside the United States Supreme Court Building during Webster V Health Services
Pro and Con: Abortion

Winners of select ice hockey championships

inice hockey
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/sports/ice-hockey
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
print Print
Please select which sections you would like to print:
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/sports/ice-hockey
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
Written by
Shirley W. Fischler
Adjunct Lecturer in Journalism, Columbia University. Coauthor of The Hockey Encyclopedia; Everybody's Hockey Book.
Shirley W. Fischler,
Gerald Eskenazi
Sportswriter, The New York Times. Freelance writer. Author of Hockey; A Thinking Man's Guide to Pro Hockey; and others.
Gerald Eskenazi•All
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: • Article History

Stanley Cup winners

The table provides a chronological list of Stanley Cup winners.

The Stanley Cup
season winner runner-up games
*Though Victoria defeated Quebec in challenge games, Victoria's win was not officially recognized.
**Series called because of flu epidemic.
1892–93 Montreal Amateur Athletic Association
1893–94 Montreal Amateur Athletic Association
1894–95 Montreal Victorias
1895–96 Winnipeg Victorias (Feb.)
Montreal Victorias (Dec.)
1896–97 Montreal Victorias
1897–98 Montreal Victorias
1898–99 Montreal Shamrocks
1899–1900 Montreal Shamrocks
1900–01 Winnipeg Victorias
1901–02 Montreal Amateur Athletic Association
1902–03 Ottawa Silver Seven
1903–04 Ottawa Silver Seven
1904–05 Ottawa Silver Seven
1905–06 Montreal Wanderers
1906–07 Kenora Thistles (Jan.)
Montreal Wanderers (March)
1907–08 Montreal Wanderers
1908–09 Ottawa Senators
1909–10 Montreal Wanderers
1910–11 Ottawa Senators
1911–12 Quebec Bulldogs
1912–13* Quebec Bulldogs
1913–14 Toronto Blueshirts
1914–15 Vancouver Millionaires
1915–16 Montreal Canadiens
1916–17 Seattle Metropolitans
1917–18 Toronto Arenas Vancouver Millionaires 3–2
1918–19 no decision**
1919–20 Ottawa Senators Seattle Metropolitans 3–2
1920–21 Ottawa Senators Vancouver Millionaires 3–2
1921–22 Toronto St. Pats Vancouver Millionaires 3–2
1922–23 Ottawa Senators Edmonton 2–0
1923–24 Montreal Canadiens Calgary 2–0
1924–25 Victoria Cougars Montreal Canadiens 3–1
1925–26 Montreal Maroons Victoria Cougars 3–1
1926–27 Ottawa Senators Boston Bruins 2–0
1927–28 New York Rangers Montreal Maroons 3–2
1928–29 Boston Bruins New York Rangers 2–0
1929–30 Montreal Canadiens Boston Bruins 2–0
1930–31 Montreal Canadiens Chicago Black Hawks 3–2
1931–32 Toronto Maple Leafs New York Rangers 3–0
1932–33 New York Rangers Toronto Maple Leafs 3–1
1933–34 Chicago Black Hawks Detroit Red Wings 3–1
1934–35 Montreal Maroons Toronto Maple Leafs 3–0
1935–36 Detroit Red Wings Toronto Maple Leafs 3–1
1936–37 Detroit Red Wings New York Rangers 3–2
1937–38 Chicago Black Hawks Toronto Maple Leafs 3–1
1938–39 Boston Bruins Toronto Maple Leafs 4–1
1939–40 New York Rangers Toronto Maple Leafs 4–2
1940–41 Boston Bruins Detroit Red Wings 4–0
1941–42 Toronto Maple Leafs Detroit Red Wings 4–3
1942–43 Detroit Red Wings Boston Bruins 4–0
1943–44 Montreal Canadiens Chicago Black Hawks 4–0
1944–45 Toronto Maple Leafs Detroit Red Wings 4–3
1945–46 Montreal Canadiens Boston Bruins 4–1
1946–47 Toronto Maple Leafs Montreal Canadiens 4–2
1947–48 Toronto Maple Leafs Detroit Red Wings 4–0
1948–49 Toronto Maple Leafs Detroit Red Wings 4–0
1949–50 Detroit Red Wings New York Rangers 4–3
1950–51 Toronto Maple Leafs Montreal Canadiens 4–1
1951–52 Detroit Red Wings Montreal Canadiens 4–0
1952–53 Montreal Canadiens Boston Bruins 4–1
1953–54 Detroit Red Wings Montreal Canadiens 4–3
1954–55 Detroit Red Wings Montreal Canadiens 4–3
1955–56 Montreal Canadiens Detroit Red Wings 4–1
1956–57 Montreal Canadiens Boston Bruins 4–1
1957–58 Montreal Canadiens Boston Bruins 4–2
1958–59 Montreal Canadiens Toronto Maple Leafs 4–1
1959–60 Montreal Canadiens Toronto Maple Leafs 4–0
1960–61 Chicago Black Hawks Detroit Red Wings 4–2
1961–62 Toronto Maple Leafs Chicago Black Hawks 4–2
1962–63 Toronto Maple Leafs Detroit Red Wings 4–1
1963–64 Toronto Maple Leafs Detroit Red Wings 4–3
1964–65 Montreal Canadiens Chicago Black Hawks 4–3
1965–66 Montreal Canadiens Detroit Red Wings 4–2
1966–67 Toronto Maple Leafs Montreal Canadiens 4–2
1967–68 Montreal Canadiens St. Louis Blues 4–0
1968–69 Montreal Canadiens St. Louis Blues 4–0
1969–70 Boston Bruins St. Louis Blues 4–0
1970–71 Montreal Canadiens Chicago Black Hawks 4–3
1971–72 Boston Bruins New York Rangers 4–2
1972–73 Montreal Canadiens Chicago Black Hawks 4–2
1973–74 Philadelphia Flyers Boston Bruins 4–2
1974–75 Philadelphia Flyers Buffalo Sabres 4–2
1975–76 Montreal Canadiens Philadelphia Flyers 4–0
1976–77 Montreal Canadiens Boston Bruins 4–0
1977–78 Montreal Canadiens Boston Bruins 4–2
1978–79 Montreal Canadiens New York Rangers 4–1
1979–80 New York Islanders Philadelphia Flyers 4–2
1980–81 New York Islanders Minnesota North Stars 4–1
1981–82 New York Islanders Vancouver Canucks 4–0
1982–83 New York Islanders Edmonton Oilers 4–0
1983–84 Edmonton Oilers New York Islanders 4–1
1984–85 Edmonton Oilers Philadelphia Flyers 4–1
1985–86 Montreal Canadiens Calgary Flames 4–1
1986–87 Edmonton Oilers Philadelphia Flyers 4–3
1987–88 Edmonton Oilers Boston Bruins 4–0
1988–89 Calgary Flames Montreal Canadiens 4–2
1989–90 Edmonton Oilers Boston Bruins 4–1
1990–91 Pittsburgh Penguins Minnesota North Stars 4–2
1991–92 Pittsburgh Penguins Chicago Blackhawks 4–0
1992–93 Montreal Canadiens Los Angeles Kings 4–1
1993–94 New York Rangers Vancouver Canucks 4–3
1994–95 New Jersey Devils Detroit Red Wings 4–0
1995–96 Colorado Avalanche Florida Panthers 4–0
1996–97 Detroit Red Wings Philadelphia Flyers 4–0
1997–98 Detroit Red Wings Washington Capitals 4–0
1998–99 Dallas Stars Buffalo Sabres 4–2
1999–2000 New Jersey Devils Dallas Stars 4–2
2000–01 Colorado Avalanche New Jersey Devils 4–3
2001–02 Detroit Red Wings Carolina Hurricanes 4–1
2002–03 New Jersey Devils Anaheim Mighty Ducks 4–3
2003–04 Tampa Bay Lightning Calgary Flames 4–3
2004–05 canceled due to labour dispute
2005–06 Carolina Hurricanes Edmonton Oilers 4–3
2006–07 Anaheim Ducks Ottawa Senators 4–1
2007–08 Detroit Red Wings Pittsburgh Penguins 4–2
2008–09 Pittsburgh Penguins Detroit Red Wings 4–3
2009–10 Chicago Blackhawks Philadelphia Flyers 4–2
2010–11 Boston Bruins Vancouver Canucks 4–3
2011–12 Los Angeles Kings New Jersey Devils 4–2
2012–13 Chicago Blackhawks Boston Bruins 4–2
2013–14 Los Angeles Kings New York Rangers 4–1
2014–15 Chicago Blackhawks Tampa Bay Lightning 4–2
2015–16 Pittsburgh Penguins San Jose Sharks 4–2
2016–17 Pittsburgh Penguins Nashville Predators 4–2
2017–18 Washington Capitals Vegas Golden Knights 4–1
2018–19 St. Louis Blues Boston Bruins 4–3
2019–20 Tampa Bay Lightning Dallas Stars 4–2
2020–21 Tampa Bay Lightning Montreal Canadiens 4–1
2021–22 Colorado Avalanche Tampa Bay Lightning 4–2
2022–23 Vegas Golden Knights Florida Panthers 4–1
2023–24 Florida Panthers Edmonton Oilers 4–3

Men’s world hockey championship

The table provides a chronological list of winners of the men’s world hockey championship.

Ice Hockey World Championship—men
year winner
*Olympic championship recognized as world championship.
**In 1972 a separate world championship was held for the first time.
1930 Canada
1931 Canada
1932* Canada
1933 United States
1934 Canada
1935 Canada
1936* Great Britain
1937 Canada
1938 Canada
1939 Canada
1940–46 not held
1947 Czechoslovakia
1948* Canada
1949 Czechoslovakia
1950 Canada
1951 Canada
1952* Canada
1953 Sweden
1954 U.S.S.R.
1955 Canada
1956* U.S.S.R.
1957 Sweden
1958 Canada
1959 Canada
1960* United States
1961 Canada
1962 Sweden
1963 U.S.S.R.
1964* U.S.S.R.
1965 U.S.S.R.
1966 U.S.S.R.
1967 U.S.S.R.
1968* U.S.S.R.
1969 U.S.S.R.
1970 U.S.S.R.
1971 U.S.S.R.
1972** Czechoslovakia
1973 U.S.S.R.
1974 U.S.S.R.
1975 U.S.S.R.
1976 Czechoslovakia
1977 Czechoslovakia
1978 U.S.S.R.
1979 U.S.S.R.
1980* United States
1981 U.S.S.R.
1982 U.S.S.R.
1983 U.S.S.R.
1984* U.S.S.R.
1985 Czechoslovakia
1986 U.S.S.R.
1987 Sweden
1988 U.S.S.R.
1989 U.S.S.R.
1990 Sweden
1991 Sweden
1992 Sweden
1993 Russia
1994 Canada
1995 Finland
1996 Czech Republic
1997 Canada
1998 Sweden
1999 Czech Republic
2000 Czech Republic
2001 Czech Republic
2002 Slovakia
2003 Canada
2004 Canada
2005 Czech Republic
2006 Sweden
2007 Canada
2008 Russia
2009 Russia
2010 Czech Republic
2011 Finland
2012 Russia
2013 Sweden
2014 Russia
2015 Canada
2016 Canada
2017 Sweden
2018 Sweden
2019 Finland
2020 not held
2021 Canada

Women’s world hockey championship

The table provides a chronological list of winners of the women’s world hockey championship.

Ice Hockey World Championship—women
year winner
*Olympic championship recognized as world championship.
**Series called because of the SARS epidemic.
***Series called because of the coronavirus pandemic.
1990 Canada
1992 Canada
1994 Canada
1997 Canada
1998* United States
1999 Canada
2000 Canada
2001 Canada
2002* Canada
2003 not held**
2004 Canada
2005 United States
2006* Canada
2007 Canada
2008 United States
2009 United States
2010* Canada
2011 United States
2012 Canada
2013 United States
2014* Canada
2015 United States
2016 United States
2017 United States
2018* United States
2019 United States
2020 not held***
2021 Canada
2022* Canada
2024 Canada