thermoreception

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thermoreception in polar bears

Cold-blooded animals such as lizards maintain safe body temperatures by moving into locations of favourable temperature. This behaviour is largely influenced by thermoreceptors in the skin.

Warm-blooded animals such as the Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) can use nonshivering thermogenesis, the production of heat through metabolic processes, to maintain body temperature in cold climates.

In warm-blooded animals, including humans, the autonomic nervous system plays a major role in maintaining body temperature by internally regulating heat production and heat loss.

Imaging technologies such as positron emission tomography (PET) have become valuable tools in the study of human sensation. For example, PET has been used to investigate brain areas involved in thermoreception.

graph showing electrical impulses

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neuron; conduction of the action potential

In the brood season honeybees (Apis mellifera) maintain hive temperatures at 35–36 °C (95–97 °F) by behavioral means such as wing beating to circulate air.

The mosquito Aedes aegypti is very sensitive to changes in air temperature, sometimes responding to changes as small as 0.05 °C (0.09 °F).

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Photos and Videos

thermoreception in polar bears

Cold-blooded animals such as lizards maintain safe body temperatures by moving into locations of favourable temperature. This behaviour is largely influenced by thermoreceptors in the skin.

Warm-blooded animals such as the Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) can use nonshivering thermogenesis, the production of heat through metabolic processes, to maintain body temperature in cold climates.

In warm-blooded animals, including humans, the autonomic nervous system plays a major role in maintaining body temperature by internally regulating heat production and heat loss.

Imaging technologies such as positron emission tomography (PET) have become valuable tools in the study of human sensation. For example, PET has been used to investigate brain areas involved in thermoreception.

graph showing electrical impulses

neuron; conduction of the action potential

In the brood season honeybees (Apis mellifera) maintain hive temperatures at 35–36 °C (95–97 °F) by behavioral means such as wing beating to circulate air.

The mosquito Aedes aegypti is very sensitive to changes in air temperature, sometimes responding to changes as small as 0.05 °C (0.09 °F).

Caterpillars of the eastern tent caterpillar moth (Malacosoma americanum, family Lasiocampidae) have cold-receptor cells located on their antennae and mouthparts.

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thermoregulation paradoxical cold and heat perspiration endotherm panting ectotherm gooseflesh shivering heat-sensitive organ throat fluttering chemoreception photoreception mechanoreception human eye pain smell taste vision hearing

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