Spanish literature

Table of Contents

Introduction
Castilian literature
- Medieval period
  - The origins of vernacular writing
  - The rise of heroic poetry
  - The beginnings of prose
  - Learned narrative poetry
  - The 14th century
  - The 15th century
- The era of the Renaissance
  - The beginning of the Siglo de Oro
  - Poetry
  - Early drama
  - Prose
    - Historical writing
    - The novel
  - Mystical writings
  - Writings about women
  - Later drama
  - Culteranismo and conceptismo
  - The plays of Calderón
- The 18th century
  - New critical approaches
  - Women writers
- The 19th century
  - The Romantic movement
  - Costumbrismo
  - Revival of the Spanish novel
  - Post-Romantic drama and poetry
- The modern period
  - The Generation of 1898
    - Novels and essays
    - Poetry
    - Drama
  - Novecentismo
  - The Generation of 1927
    - Women poets
    - Reform of the drama
  - The Spanish Civil War and beyond
    - The novel
    - Theatre
    - Poetry
Catalan literature
- Medieval period
  - Poetry
  - Prose
- Decline: 16th–18th century
- The Renaixensa and after
Galician literature
- Medieval poetry
- The modern revival

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Topics

Latin American literature Catalan literature culteranismo conceptismo mester de clerecía mester de juglaría Cervantes Prize a lo divino Galician literature novecentistas English literature French literature African literature Arabic literature American literature Italian literature German literature Japanese literature Chinese literature Yiddish literature

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Key People

Miguel de Cervantes

Miguel de Cervantes

Spanish writer

Calderón de la Barca, Pedro

Pedro Calderón de la Barca

Spanish author

Lope de Vega

Lope de Vega

Spanish author

Federico García Lorca

Federico García Lorca

Spanish writer

Gil Vicente

Portuguese dramatist

Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala

Inca nobleman, author, and illustrator

Tirso de Molina

Spanish dramatist

Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga, oil painting attributed to El Greco; in the Hermitage, St. Petersburg.

Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga

Spanish soldier and poet

Alejo Carpentier

Cuban author

Benito Pérez Galdós

Benito Pérez Galdós

Spanish author

Ernesto Sábato, 1985.

Ernesto Sábato

Argentine writer

St. John of the Cross

St. John of the Cross

Spanish mystic

Leopoldo Alas.

Leopoldo Alas

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Juan Ramón Jiménez

Juan Ramón Jiménez

Spanish poet

Camilo José Cela

Camilo José Cela

Spanish writer

Góngora, oil painting by Velázquez; in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts

Luis de Góngora

Spanish poet

Antonio Buero Vallejo

Spanish playwright

Matute, Ana María

Ana María Matute

Spanish author

Francisco Ayala

Spanish author and sociologist

Quevedo y Villegas, detail of an oil painting by an unknown Spanish artist; in Apsley House, London

Francisco Gómez de Quevedo y Villegas

Spanish writer

Quiz

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