William Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside

Table of Contents

Introduction References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

For Students

Germany invades Poland, September 1, 1939, using 45 German divisions and aerial attack. By September 20, only Warsaw held out, but final surrender came on September 29.

Pop Quiz: 17 Things to Know About World War II

Read Next

People celebrate in Times Square in New York City, New York on V-E Day (Victory in Europe), May 8, 1945.

70th Anniversary of V-E Day

Map/infographic of the Dunkirk Evacuation May 26-June 4, 1940. World War II. France. SPOTLIGHT VERSION.

Timeline of the Dunkirk Evacuation

Normandy Invasion: Overview infographic. D-Day. World War II. SPOTLIGHT VERSION.

How the Normandy Invasion Happened: Infographic Overview

pg 159Explosions rock American base at Pearl Harbor following surprise Japanese attack, December 7, 1941.To Japan, an eventual attack on the United States, specifically on the island outpost of Hawaii, was aninevitable beginning of military action agains

Pearl Harbor in Context

Smoke billowing 20,000 feet above Hiroshima, Japan, from the first atomic bomb every dropped in World War II.

70 Years After Hiroshima

Discover

A human Inuit skull in a stone chambered cairn in Ilulissat in Greenland. These ancient graves are pre christian and are at least 2000

14 Tough Questions Answered

Ethel Rosenberg arrested in August 1950. Photograph dated Aug. 8, 1950. American civilians executed for espionage. Spies, communists, Julius Rosenberg

Spies Like Us: 10 Famous Names in the Espionage Game

Los Angeles Police Department wanted flyer on Elizabeth Short, aka the "Black Dahlia," who was brutally murdered in January 1947. The FBI supported the Los Angeles Police Department in the case, including by identifying Short through her fingerprints that

America’s 5 Most Notorious Cold Cases (Including One You May Have Thought Was Already Solved)

Baseball laying in the grass. Homepage blog 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society, sports and games athletics

10 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time

Orange basketball on black background and with low key lighting. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society

The 10 Greatest Basketball Players of All Time

Artist interpretation of a Space meteoroid impact. Meteor impact. Asteroid, End of the world, danger, destruction, dinosaur extinct, Judgement Day, Planet Earth, Doomsday Predictions, comet

10 Failed Doomsday Predictions

The Cheshire Cat is a fictional cat from Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. (Alice in Wonderland)

11 Banned Books Through Time

William Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside: Facts & Related Content

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Also Known As	William Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside, of Archangel and of Ironside • William Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside
Born	May 6, 1880 • Scotland • Edinburgh
Died	September 22, 1959 (aged 79) • London • England
Role In	South African War • World War I • World War II

Dill

Sir John Greer Dill

British field marshal

John Harding, Baron Harding of Petherton

John Harding, Baron Harding of Petherton

British military officer

Sir Claude Auchinleck

British general

Winston Churchill

Winston Churchill

prime minister of United Kingdom

Bernard Law Montgomery

Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery

British military commander

Percy Hobart

British military officer

Miles Dempsey, commander of the British Second Army during World War II.

Miles Christopher Dempsey

British general

Frederick Edgeworth Morgan, the British officer who drew up the original plan for Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy.

Frederick Edgeworth Morgan

British officer

Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander

Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander

British general

Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell

Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell

British field marshal

Richard Nelson Gale

British army officer

Sir Alan Gordon Cunningham

Sir Alan Gordon Cunningham

British army officer

David Stirling

David Stirling

British officer

Henry Maitland Wilson, 1st Baron Wilson

British field marshal

Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener

Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener

British field marshal

John Cairncross

British civil servant and spy

Neville Chamberlain

Neville Chamberlain

prime minister of United Kingdom

Trafford Leigh-Mallory, British commander of Allied air forces used in the Normandy Invasion.

Trafford Leigh-Mallory

British air marshal

Andrew Browne Cunningham, first sea lord and chief of naval staff in the Royal Navy, 1943–46.

Andrew Browne Cunningham

British naval officer

Bertram Home Ramsay, naval commander in chief of Operation Overlord, the Normandy Invasion.

Bertram Home Ramsay

British officer

Quiz

American infantry streaming through the captured town of Varennes, France, 1918.This place fell into the hands of the Americans on the first day of the Franco-American assault upon the Argonne-Champagne line. (World War I)

World War I Quiz

U.S. marines raising the American flag over Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima, in February 1945

World War II Quiz

Germany invades Poland, September 1, 1939, using 45 German divisions and aerial attack. By September 20, only Warsaw held out, but final surrender came on September 29.

Pop Quiz: 17 Things to Know About World War II