Cameroon: Facts & Stats

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Also Known As	République du Cameroun • Kameroon • Republic of Cameroon • Kamerun
Head Of Government	Prime Minister: Joseph Dion Ngute
Capital	Yaoundé
Population	(2024 est.) 27,334,000
Head Of State	President: Paul Biya
Form Of Government	unitary multiparty republic with two legislative houses (Senate [100]¹; National Assembly [180])
Official Languages	French; English
Official Religion	none
Official Name	République du Cameroun (French); Republic of Cameroon (English)
Total Area (Sq Km)	466,050
Total Area (Sq Mi)	179,942
Monetary Unit	CFA franc (CFAF)
Population Rank	(2023) 54
Population Projection 2030	31,355,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi	(2024) 151.9
Density: Persons Per Sq Km	(2024) 58.7
Urban-Rural Population	Urban: (2024) 59.9% • Rural: (2024) 40.1%
Life Expectancy At Birth	Male: (2022) 61.5 years • Female: (2022) 65.1 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate	Male: (2020) 83% • Female: (2020) 73%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000)	(2023) 47,320
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$)	(2023) 1,650
¹Thirty seats are appointed by the president, and 70 seats are indirectly elected; the Senate was provided for under the constitutional revision of 1996 but was not formed until 2013.