Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes ProCon History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos
Albania
Table of Contents
References & Edit History Facts & Stats
Images
Albania Albania The fortress at Krujë, Alb. Albania Albania Krujë, Alb. Albania: Ethnic composition Albania: Traditional religious groups Albania: Urban-rural
For Students
Albania summary
Quizzes
Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
The Country Quiz
7:023 Geography: Think of Something Big, globe showing Africa, Europe, and Eurasia
Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz
Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz
Flags of all nations of the world. Grouping of various country flags on a world map.
Which Country Is Larger? Quiz
Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)
Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz
Related Questions
Read Next
Union Jack flag of Great Britain, united kingdom
What’s the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom?
Map view of Europe on a geographical globe.
Where Does the Name Europe Come From?
Discover
Diverse elementary school children wearing school uniforms running outside of school. Boys girls
Pro and Con: School Uniforms
Plato (left) and Aristotle, detail from School of Athens, fresco by Raphael, 1508-11; in the Stanza della Segnatura, the Vatican. Plato points to the heavens and the realm of Forms, Aristotle to the earth and the realm of things.
Plato and Aristotle: How Do They Differ?
Confucius statue at a Confucian Temple in Shanghai, China. Confucianism religion
What is the Difference Between Daoism and Confucianism?
An ancient egyptian hieroglyphic painted carving showing the falcon headed god Horus seated on a throne and holding a golden fly whisk. Before him are the Pharoah Seti and the goddess Isis. Interior wall of the temple to Osiris at Abydos, Egypt.
11 Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
Aphrodite. Greek mythology. Sculpture. Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love and beauty.
12 Greek Gods and Goddesses
Thanksgiving Turkey with all the sides
Why Do We Eat Turkey on Thanksgiving?
Saint Lucia Day. Young girl wears Lucia crown (tinsel halo) with candles. Holds Saint Lucia Day currant laced saffron buns (lussekatter or Lucia's cats). Observed December 13 honor virgin martyr Santa Lucia (St. Lucy). Luciadagen, Christmas, Sweden
7 Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World

Albania: Facts & Stats

verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://www.britannica.com/facts/Albania
Written and fact-checked by
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Also Known As People’s Socialist Republic of Albania • People’s Republic of Albania • Republika e Shqipërisë • Arbëri • Shqipëri • Shqipëria • Republic of Albania
Head Of Government Prime Minister: Edi Rama
Capital Tirana (Tiranë)
Population (2024 est.) 2,715,000
Head Of State President: Bajram Begaj
Form Of Government unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (Kuvendi, or Parliament [140])
Official Language Albanian
Official Religion none
Official Name Republika e Shqipërisë (Republic of Albania)
Total Area (Sq Km) 28,703
Total Area (Sq Mi) 11,082
Monetary Unit lek (L)
Population Rank (2023) 142
Population Projection 2030 2,780,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2024) 245
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2024) 94.6
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2024) 65.4% • Rural: (2024) 34.6%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2021) 74.4 years • Female: (2021) 78.7 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2021) 99% • Female: (2021) 98%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2022) 18,801
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2022) 6,770

Photos

Albania
Albania
The fortress at Krujë, Alb.
Albania
Albania
Krujë, Alb.
Albania
National anthem of Albania
See All Images, Audio and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Enver Hoxha greeting a member of a Chinese Red Guard delegation to Albania in 1967.
Enver Hoxha
prime minister of Albania
Ramiz Alia
president of Albania
Zog I
Zog I
king of Albania
Mehmet Shehu
Albanian politician
Alfred Moisiu
president of Albania
Skanderbeg
Skanderbeg
Albanian hero
Essad Paşa
Albanian political leader

Related Places

Map showing the countries of Europe with national capitals and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea.
Europe
continent
Balkans
Balkans
Shkodër
Shkodër
Albania
Durrës
Durrës
Albania
Tirana, Albania: Skanderbeg Square
Tirana
national capital, Albania
Korçë
Korçë
Albania
Berat
Berat
Albania
Gjirokastër
Gjirokastër
Albania
Vlorë
Vlorë
Albania
Elbasan: castle wall
Elbasan
Albania
Greece
Greece
This map shows the territorial expansion of the Ottoman Empire from 1300 to its greatest extent in 1683-99, highlighting different periods under rulers such as Mehmed II, Selim I, and Süleyman the Magnificent, and marking key cities, seas, and geographical boundaries in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
Ottoman Empire
historical empire, Eurasia and Africa
Serbia
Serbia
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
Actual continental drift of plates. Thematic map.
Geography Fun Facts
Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz
10:087 Ocean: The World of Water, two globes showing eastern and western hemispheres
You Name It!
Catedral at night on Plaza de Armas (also known as plaza mayor) Lima, Peru.
Capital Cities of the Countries of the Northern Hemisphere Quiz
7:023 Geography: Think of Something Big, globe showing Africa, Europe, and Eurasia
Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz
Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz
Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
The Country Quiz
Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)
Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz
Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Countries of the World
Map showing World distribution of the major religions.
It’s All in the Name
Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Countries & Their Features
Flags of all nations of the world. Grouping of various country flags on a world map.
Which Country Is Larger? Quiz