Rock Music, MON-STE

Are you ready to rock out? Rock music originated in the United States in the 1950s, and by the '90s its impact was apparent on a global scale. Rock became the most inclusive of musical genres; if other kinds of music—e.g., classical, jazz, easy listening, country, folk, etc.—are marketed as minority interests, rock defines the musical mainstream. Rock's origins lie in rock and roll, a new form of American popular music in the 1950s that was personified early on by Elvis Presley. Other successful rock singers, musicians, and groups include Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, the Beatles, Tina Turner, Led Zeppelin, Courtney Love, Bob Dylan, and Patti Smith.
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Rock Music Encyclopedia Articles By Title

Monkees, the
the Monkees, American pop-rock group created as a made-for-television answer to the Beatles in the mid-1960s. The......
Moody Blues, the
the Moody Blues, British rock band formed in Birmingham, West Midlands, England, in 1964 and credited as the pioneer......
Moonglows, the
the Moonglows, American doo-wop vocal group that was one of the pioneering acts of rock and roll. The principal......
Morrison, Jim
Jim Morrison was an American singer and songwriter who was the charismatic front man of the psychedelic rock group......
Morrison, Van
Van Morrison is an Irish singer-songwriter and occasional saxophonist who played in a succession of groups, most......
Mumford & Sons
Mumford & Sons, British folk-rock band noted for its raucous, fast-paced, sonically dense instrumentation and for......
My Chemical Romance
My Chemical Romance, American alternative rock band credited with helping to popularize the emo style of music,......
Nelson, Rick
Rick Nelson was an American singer and actor, one of rock music’s first teen idols. Nelson gained fame on his parents’......
Nesbø, Jo
Jo Nesbø is a Norwegian writer and musician, best known internationally for a series of crime novels featuring......
new wave
new wave, category of popular music spanning the late 1970s and the early 1980s. Taking its name from the French......
New York Dolls, the
the New York Dolls, American band whose raw brand of glam rock revitalized the New York City underground music......
Nine Inch Nails
Nine Inch Nails, American alternative rock act known for dark and tortured industrial rock songs. Nine Inch Nails......
Nirvana
Nirvana, American alternative rock group whose breakthrough album, Nevermind (1991), announced a new musical style......
Norman Petty
Buddy Holly and the Crickets made some of the most memorable records of the rock-and-roll era in Norman Petty’s......
nu metal
nu metal, subgenre of heavy metal music represented by a fusion of heavy metal instrumentation and hip-hop conventions......
N’Dour, Youssou
Youssou N’Dour is a Senegalese singer known for his extraordinary vocal range and for introducing international......
Ono, Yoko
Yoko Ono is a Japanese artist and musician who was an influential practitioner of conceptual and performance art......
Orbison, Roy
Roy Orbison was an American singer-songwriter who was best remembered for his soaring voice, one of the most operatic......
Osbourne, Ozzy
Ozzy Osbourne is a British musician who gained a loyal following as the vocalist for the 1970s heavy metal group......
Parliament-Funkadelic
Parliament-Funkadelic, massive group of performers that greatly influenced the sound and style of funk music in......
Paul McCartney and Wings
Paul McCartney and Wings, British-American rock band founded by Beatles icon Paul McCartney (b. June 18, 1942,......
Paul McCartney: A Life in Pictures
A masterful vocalist, skilled bass player, extraordinary melodist, and underrated lyricist, Paul McCartney joined......
Pavement
Pavement, American band whose foppish lyrics and punk-derived sonic textures merged into a free-floating poetry......
Pearl Jam
Pearl Jam, American band that helped popularize grunge music in the early 1990s and continues to be a respected......
Pere Ubu
Pere Ubu, American avant-garde art rock band generally considered to be a major force and influence in postpunk......
Perkins, Carl
Carl Perkins was an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist whose song “Blue Suede Shoes” was a touchstone of......
Perry, Richard
Richard Perry is an American music producer who has worked since the 1960s with some of the best-known recording......
Petty, Tom
Tom Petty was an American singer and songwriter whose roots-oriented guitar rock arose from the new-wave movement......
Phair, Liz
In 1993 singer-songwriter and guitarist Liz Phair released her debut album, Exile in Guyville. With her blunt,......
Pink Floyd
Pink Floyd, British rock band at the forefront of 1960s psychedelia who later popularized the concept album for......
Pixies
Pixies, American band whose unique blend of punk rock’s aggression and pop music’s infectious melodies helped establish......
Plant, Robert
Robert Plant is a British singer-songwriter best known as the lead singer for the rock band Led Zeppelin. Plant’s......
Platters, the
the Platters, American vocal ensemble, one of the foremost singing groups of the early days of rock and roll and......
Poco
Poco, American band of the 1970s and ’80s that strongly influenced the development of country rock. The original......
Police, the
the Police, British-American new-wave band that blended reggae, jazz, funk, punk, and world music influences into......
Pomus, Doc
Doc Pomus was an American songwriter who teamed with Mort Shuman to write some of the most memorable rock and pop......
post-rock
post-rock, genre of experimental rock music that combined elements of art rock, jazz, and alternative with electronic......
Presley, Elvis
Elvis Presley was an American popular singer widely known as the “King of Rock and Roll” and one of rock music’s......
Pretenders, the
the Pretenders, English-American post-punk rock group known for its songwriting, its raw, often stripped-down instrumentation......
Price, Lloyd
Lloyd Price was an American singer, songwriter, and entrepreneur. Price made his mark in rock music history with......
psychedelic rock
psychedelic rock, style of rock music popular in the late 1960s that was largely inspired by hallucinogens, or......
pub rock
pub rock, British back-to-basics musical movement of the early and mid-1970s that provided an alternative to progressive......
punk
punk, aggressive form of rock music that coalesced into an international (though predominantly Anglo-American)......
Punk clubs
In the mid-1970s punk began by sending messages from an underworld—posters that aped the style of ransom notes,......
Queen
Queen, British rock band whose fusion of heavy metal, glam rock, and camp theatrics made it one of the most popular......
R.E.M.
R.E.M., American rock group, the quintessential college rock band of the 1980s. The members were lead singer Michael......
Radiohead
Radiohead, British rock group that was arguably the most accomplished art-rock band of the early 21st century.......
Rage Against the Machine
Rage Against the Machine, American alternative rock band known for incendiary political lyrics, social activism,......
Raitt, Bonnie
Bonnie Raitt is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist whose wide musical range encompassed blues, folk,......
Ramones, the
the Ramones, American band that influenced the rise of punk rock on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. The original......
rap metal
rap metal, subgenre of heavy metal music. Heavy metal tended to be one of rock’s most porous genres, influencing......
Rascals, the
the Rascals, American pop group who, along with the Righteous Brothers, were the preeminent practitioners in the......
Red Hot Chili Peppers
Red Hot Chili Peppers, American rock band that combined funk and punk rock to create a new musical style in the......
Reed, Lou
Lou Reed was a singer-songwriter whose place in the rock pantheon rests primarily on his role in guiding the Velvet......
Replacements, the
the Replacements, American rock band that combined the intensity of punk with melodic hooks and heartfelt lyrics,......
Rhoma Irama
Rhoma Irama is an Indonesian popular musician who was in large part responsible for the creation of dangdut dance......
Richard, Cliff
Cliff Richard is a British singer whose “Move It” (1958) was the first great British rock-and-roll song. Having......
Richards, Keith
Keith Richards is a British musician and guitar innovator best known as the guitarist and songwriter for the British......
Rock and film
From the opening strains of Bill Haley and His Comets’ “Rock Around the Clock” in Blackboard Jungle (1955), the......
Rock and radio in the United Kingdom
Until 1964, almost a decade after Bill Haley’s “Rock Around the Clock” had introduced a new musical era to British......
Rock and radio in the United States
Radio and rock and roll needed each other, and it was their good fortune that they intersected at the exact moment......
Rock and recording technology
In the early 1940s, recording sessions took place to document musical performances. Except for the presence of......
rock and roll
rock and roll, style of popular music that originated in the United States in the mid-1950s and that evolved by......
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, museum and hall of fame in Cleveland that celebrates the history and cultural......
Rock and television
Think of rock and television as one of those couples plainly destined to get together but often at odds until the......
Rock and theatre
The world of musical theatre responded much more slowly to the rock-and-roll revolution than did Hollywood, which......
rock festival
rock festival, a series of musical performances by a variety of artists, which generally take place over a number......
rockabilly
rockabilly, early form of rock music originated by white performers in the American South, popular from the mid-1950s......
Rolling Stones, the
No rock band has sustained consistent activity and global popularity for as long as the Rolling Stones, who, more......
Rollins, Henry
Henry Rollins is an American singer, poet, monologuist, and publisher whose tenure as the lead vocalist of Los......
Ronstadt, Linda
Linda Ronstadt is an American singer, with a pure, expressive soprano voice and eclectic artistic tastes, whose......
Roxy Music
Roxy Music, British art rock band of the 1970s whose influential style was an amalgam of glam rock campiness, sophisticated,......
Rush
Rush, Canadian rock band that rose to popularity in the 1970s and became one of Canada’s most successful groups,......
Santana
Santana, American musical group whose use of salsa and mambo-style percussion exposed a wide rock audience to traditional......
Santana, Carlos
Carlos Santana is a Mexican-born American musician whose popular music combined rock, jazz, blues, and Afro-Cuban......
Seger, Bob
Bob Seger is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist who achieved great popularity in the 1970s and ’80s......
Sex Pistols, the
the Sex Pistols, rock group who created the British punk movement of the late 1970s and who, with the song “God......
Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band
Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, studio album recorded by British rock band the Beatles, released in 1967.......
Shadows, the
the Shadows, London-based instrumental rock group whose distinctive sound exerted a strong influence on other young......
Shirelles, the
the Shirelles, American vocal group popular in the late 1950s and early ’60s, one of the first and most successful......
Shorter, Wayne
Wayne Shorter was an American musician and composer, a major jazz saxophonist, among the most influential hard-bop......
Simon and Garfunkel
Simon and Garfunkel, American musical duo, consisting of Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel, who achieved iconic status......
Simon, Carly
Carly Simon is an American singer-songwriter and children’s book writer known for her pop songs. She had a number......
Sleater-Kinney
Sleater-Kinney, American rock band that arose from the feminist punk rock movement known as “riot grrrl” and was......
Slick, Grace
Grace Slick is an American musician and artist best known as the colead vocalist of the classic rock band Jefferson......
Slipknot
Slipknot, American heavy metal band known for its aggressive, dark music, marked by angry, incendiary lyrics, and......
Sly and the Family Stone
Sly and the Family Stone, American rock and funk band that became widely popular in the late 1960s with a string......
Smashing Pumpkins
Smashing Pumpkins, American band, one of the most popular and influential alternative rock groups of the 1990s.......
Smith, Huey
Huey Smith was an American pianist, bandleader, songwriter, and vocalist, a principal figure in the 1950s rock......
Smith, Patti
Patti Smith is an American poet, rock songwriter, and singer. Growing up in New Jersey, Smith won an art scholarship......
Smiths, the
the Smiths, one of the most popular and critically acclaimed English bands of the 1980s. The original members were......
Sonic Youth
Sonic Youth, American avant-garde noise band and highly influential forerunner of the alternative rock groups of......
Southern rock
Southern rock, popular music style combining blues jams and boogie licks with lyrics declaring fierce regional......
Spector, Phil
Phil Spector was an American record producer of the 1960s, described by the writer Tom Wolfe as the “First Tycoon......
Spice Girls
Spice Girls, British pop group whose infectious dance songs dominated the global charts in the late 1990s. They......
Springsteen, Bruce
Bruce Springsteen is an American singer, songwriter, and bandleader who became the archetypal rock performer of......
Starr, Ringo
Ringo Starr is a British musician, singer, songwriter, and actor who was the drummer for the Beatles, one of the......
Steely Dan
Steely Dan, American rock band. Essentially a studio-based duo, Steely Dan drew from the gamut of American musical......
Stefani, Gwen
Gwen Stefani is an American singer and songwriter who came to fame in the 1990s as the lead singer for the rock-ska......

Rock Music Encyclopedia Articles By Title