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Abbott, George
George Abbott was an American theatrical director, producer, playwright, actor, and motion-picture director who......
Abdülhak Hâmid
Abdülhak Hâmid was a poet and playwright, considered one of the greatest Turkish Romantic writers. He was instrumental......
Abe Kōbō
Abe Kōbō was a Japanese novelist and playwright noted for his use of bizarre and allegorical situations to underline......
Abell, Kjeld
Kjeld Abell was a dramatist and social critic, best known outside Denmark for two plays, Melodien der blev væk......
Abse, Dannie
Dannie Abse was a Welsh poet, playwright, essayist, and novelist, known for his unique blend of Welsh and Jewish......
Accius, Lucius
Lucius Accius was one of the greatest of the Roman tragic poets, in the view of his contemporaries. His plays (more......
Ackerley, J.R.
J.R. Ackerley was a British novelist, dramatist, poet, and magazine editor known for his eccentricity. Ackerley’s......
Ackerman, Diane
Diane Ackerman is an American writer whose works often reflect her interest in natural science. Ackerman was educated......
Acuña, Rosario de
Rosario de Acuña was a Spanish playwright, essayist, and short-story writer known for her controversial liberal......
Adam De La Halle
Adam De La Halle was a poet, musician, and innovator of the earliest French secular theatre. Adam’s Jeu de la feuillée......
Adamov, Arthur
Arthur Adamov was an avant-garde writer, a founder and major playwright of the Theatre of the Absurd. In 1912 Adamov’s......
Addison, Joseph
Joseph Addison was an English essayist, poet, and dramatist, who, with Richard Steele, was a leading contributor......
Ade, George
George Ade was an American playwright and humorist whose Fables in Slang summarized the kind of wisdom accumulated......
Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a Nigerian writer whose second novel, Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), gained international......
Aeschylus
Aeschylus was the first of classical Athens’ great dramatists, who raised the emerging art of tragedy to great......
Agate, James
James Agate was an English drama critic for the London Sunday Times (1923–47), book reviewer for the Daily Express,......
Agathon
Agathon was an Athenian tragic poet whose first victory at the festival of the Great Dionysia, in which plays were......
Aicard, Jean
Jean Aicard was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist, best known for his poems of the Provence region. As a young......
Aichinger, Ilse
Ilse Aichinger was an Austrian poet and prose writer whose work, often surreal and presented in the form of parables,......
Aidoo, Ama Ata
Ama Ata Aidoo is a Ghanaian writer whose work, written in English, emphasized the paradoxical position of the modern......
Alabaster, William
William Alabaster was an English poet, mystic, and scholar in Latin and Hebrew. He wrote a Latin tragedy, Roxana......
Alarcón y Ariza, Pedro Antonio de
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón y Ariza was a writer remembered for his novel El sombrero de tres picos (1874; The Three-Cornered......
Albee, Edward
Edward Albee was an American dramatist and theatrical producer best known for his play Who’s Afraid of Virginia......
Alecsandri, Vasile
Vasile Alecsandri was a lyric poet and dramatist, the first collector of Romanian popular songs to emphasize their......
Aleichem, Sholem
Sholem Aleichem was a popular author, a humorist noted for his many Yiddish stories of life in the shtetl. He is......
Alencar, José de
José de Alencar was a journalist, novelist, and playwright whose novel O Guarani (1857; “The Guarani Indian”) initiated......
Alexander Aetolus
Alexander Aetolus was a Greek poet and scholar of Pleuron, in Aetolia. He was appointed by Ptolemy II Philadelphus,......
Alexander, Meena
Meena Alexander was an Indian poet and teacher whose works reflect her multicultural life in India, Sudan, and......
Alexis
Alexis was one of the foremost writers of Middle and New Comedy at Athens, a low form of comedy that succeeded......
Alfieri, Vittorio, Conte
Vittorio, Count Alfieri was an Italian tragic poet whose predominant theme was the overthrow of tyranny. In his......
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Alfred, Lord Tennyson was an English poet often regarded as the chief representative of the Victorian age in poetry.......
Allen, Woody
Woody Allen is an American motion-picture director, screenwriter, actor, comedian, playwright, and author who is......
Amadi, Elechi
Elechi Amadi was a Nigerian novelist and playwright best known for works that explore traditional life and the......
Amalrik, Andrey Alekseyevich
Andrey Alekseyevich Amalrik was a Soviet-born historian, playwright, and political dissident who was twice exiled......
Ames, Winthrop
Winthrop Ames was an American theatrical producer, manager, director, and occasional playwright known for some......
Anchieta, St. José de
St. José de Anchieta ; beatified June 22, 1980; canonized April 3, 2014; feast day June 9) was a Spanish Jesuit......
Andersen, Hans Christian
Hans Christian Andersen was a Danish master of the literary fairy tale whose stories achieved wide renown. He is......
Anderson, Maxwell
Maxwell Anderson was a prolific playwright noted for his efforts to make verse tragedy a popular form. Anderson......
Anderson, Regina M.
Regina M. Anderson was an American librarian, playwright, and patron of the arts whose New York City home was a......
Andrade, Jorge
Jorge Andrade was one of the most powerful playwrights within the wave of theatrical renewal that began in Brazil......
Andrade, Oswald de
Oswald de Andrade was a poet, playwright, and novelist, social agitator and revolutionary, one of the leaders of......
Andreini, Giovambattista
Giovambattista Andreini was an actor of commedia dell’arte and son of Francesco and Isabella Andreini. Giovambattista......
Andreyev, Leonid
Leonid Andreyev was a novelist whose best work has a place in Russian literature for its evocation of a mood of......
Andrieux, François
François Andrieux was a French lawyer and comic dramatist who alternated between literary and political activities......
Andrzejewski, Jerzy
Jerzy Andrzejewski was a Polish novelist, short-story writer, and political dissident noted for his attention to......
Anouilh, Jean
Jean Anouilh was a playwright who became one of the strongest personalities of the French theatre and achieved......
Ansky, S.
S. Ansky was a Russian Jewish writer and folklorist best known for his play The Dybbuk. Ansky was educated in a......
Antiphanes
Antiphanes was a prolific and influential Greek writer of Middle Comedy, which succeeded Old Comedy (known from......
Antoine, André
André Antoine was an actor, theatrical manager, critic, and film director, a pioneer of naturalistic drama who......
Anzengruber, Ludwig
Ludwig Anzengruber was an Austrian playwright and novelist who won acclaim for his realistic plays of peasant life.......
Apollinaire, Guillaume
Guillaume Apollinaire was a poet who in his short life took part in all the avant-garde movements that flourished......
Archer, William
William Archer was a Scottish drama critic whose translations and essays championed Henrik Ibsen to the British......
Arden, John
John Arden was one of the most important of the British playwrights to emerge in the mid-20th century. His plays......
Aretino, Pietro
Pietro Aretino was an Italian poet, prose writer, and dramatist celebrated throughout Europe in his time for his......
Ariosto, Ludovico
Ludovico Ariosto was an Italian poet remembered for his epic poem Orlando furioso (1516), which is generally regarded......
Aristophanes
Aristophanes was the greatest representative of ancient Greek comedy and the one whose works have been preserved......
Aristophanes Of Byzantium
Aristophanes Of Byzantium was a Greek literary critic and grammarian who, after early study under leading scholars......
Ariyoshi Sawako
Ariyoshi Sawako was a Japanese novelist, short-story writer, and playwright who reached a popular audience with......
Arlt, Roberto
Roberto Arlt was a novelist, short-story writer, dramatist, and journalist who pioneered the novel of the absurd......
Armin, Robert
Robert Armin was an English actor and playwright best known as a leading comic actor in the plays of William Shakespeare.......
Arniches, Carlos
Carlos Arniches was a popular Spanish dramatist of the early 20th century, best known for works in the género chico......
Arnold, Matthew
Matthew Arnold was an English Victorian poet and literary and social critic, noted especially for his classical......
Arnold, Sir Edwin
Sir Edwin Arnold was a poet and journalist, best known as the author of The Light of Asia (1879), an epic poem......
Arrabal, Fernando
Fernando Arrabal is a Spanish-born French absurdist playwright, novelist, and filmmaker. Arrabal’s dramatic and......
Artaud, Antonin
Antonin Artaud was a French dramatist, poet, actor, and theoretician of the Surrealist movement who attempted to......
Asch, Sholem
Sholem Asch was a Polish-born American novelist and playwright, the most controversial and one of the most widely......
Ashvaghosha
Ashvaghosha was a philosopher and poet who is considered India’s greatest poet before Kalidasa (5th century) and......
Asnyk, Adam
Adam Asnyk was a Polish poet and playwright renowned for the simplicity of his poetic style. Asnyk’s family belonged......
Atkinson, Kate
Kate Atkinson is a British short-story writer, playwright, and novelist whose works are known for their complicated......
Atterbom, Per Daniel Amadeus
Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom was a leader in the Swedish Romantic movement; a poet, literary historian, and professor......
Aubignac, François Hédelin, abbé d’
François Hédelin, abbé d’Aubignac was an associate of the statesman Cardinal de Richelieu, playwright, and critic......
Auden, W.H.
W. H. Auden was an English-born poet and man of letters who achieved early fame in the 1930s as a hero of the left......
Audiberti, Jacques
Jacques Audiberti was a poet, novelist, and, most importantly, playwright whose extravagance of language and rhythm......
Augier, Émile
Émile Augier was a popular dramatist who wrote comedies extolling the virtues of middle-class life and who, with......
Austin, Mary
Mary Austin was a novelist and essayist who wrote about Native American culture and social problems. Mary Hunter......
Ayckbourn, Alan
Alan Ayckbourn is a successful and prolific British playwright, whose works—mostly farces and comedies—deal with......
Aymé, Marcel
Marcel Aymé was a French novelist, essayist, and playwright, known as a master of light irony and storytelling.......
Ayrer, Jakob
Jakob Ayrer was a dramatist who incorporated elements of Elizabethan plays (e.g., spectacular stage effects, violent......
Aytmatov, Chingiz
Chingiz Aytmatov was an author, translator, journalist, and diplomat, best known as a major figure in Kyrgyz and......
Babel, Isaac
Isaac Babel was a Russian short-story writer known for his cycles of stories: Konarmiya (1926, rev. ed. 1931, enlarged......
Babits, Mihály
Mihály Babits was a Hungarian poet, novelist, essayist, and translator who, from the publication of his first volume......
Bachmann, Ingeborg
Ingeborg Bachmann was an Austrian author whose sombre, surreal writings often dealt with women in failed love relationships,......
Bacon, Delia Salter
Delia Salter Bacon was an American writer who developed the theory, still subscribed to by some, that Francis Bacon......
Bagnold, Enid
Enid Bagnold was an English novelist and playwright who was known for her broad range of subject and style. Bagnold,......
Bahr, Hermann
Hermann Bahr was an Austrian author and playwright who championed (successively) naturalism, Romanticism, and Symbolism.......
Bailey, Paul
Paul Bailey was an English author who is perhaps best known for his brief, intense novels. After attending Central......
Baillie, Joanna
Joanna Baillie was a poet and prolific dramatist whose plays, mainly in verse, were highly praised at a period......
Baker, Annie
Annie Baker is an American playwright, best known for her Pulitzer Prize-winning play, The Flick (2013). In 2023......
Baker, George Pierce
George Pierce Baker was an American teacher of some of the most notable American dramatists, among them Eugene......
Baker, Russell
Russell Baker was an American newspaper columnist, author, humorist, and political satirist, who used good-natured......
Balaguer, Victor
Victor Balaguer was a Catalan poet and Spanish politician and historian. Balaguer was a precocious youth; his first......
Baldwin, James
James Baldwin was an essayist, novelist, and playwright whose eloquence and passion on the subject of race in America......
Bale, John
John Bale was a bishop, Protestant controversialist, and dramatist whose Kynge Johan is asserted to have been the......
Ball, Hugo
Hugo Ball was a writer, actor, and dramatist, a harsh social critic, and an early critical biographer of German......
Balázs, Béla
Béla Balázs was a Hungarian writer, Symbolist poet, and influential film theoretician. Balázs’s theoretical work......
Banti, Anna
Anna Banti was an Italian biographer, critic, and author of fiction about women’s struggles for equality of opportunity.......
Baraka, Amiri
Amiri Baraka was an American poet and playwright who published provocative works that assiduously presented the......
Barnes, Barnabe
Barnabe Barnes was an Elizabethan poet, one of the Elizabethan sonneteers and the author of Parthenophil and Parthenophe.......
Barnes, Djuna
Djuna Barnes was an avant-garde American writer who was a well-known figure in the Parisian literary scene of the......
Barrie, J.M.
J.M. Barrie was a Scottish dramatist and novelist who is best known as the creator of Peter Pan, the boy who refused......

Playwrights A-K Encyclopedia Articles By Title