Geographic Regions, ACA-DAL
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
Geographic Regions Encyclopedia Articles By Title
Acarnania, district of ancient Greece bounded by the Ionian Sea, the Ambracian Gulf, Mount Thyamus, and the Achelous......
Adamawa, traditional emirate centred in what is now Adamawa state, eastern Nigeria. The emirate was founded by......
Aetolia, district of ancient Greece, located directly north of the Gulf of Corinth and bounded by Epirus (north),......
Horn of Africa, region of eastern Africa. It is the easternmost extension of African land and for the purposes......
Aksai Chin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central......
Al-Lajāʾ, volcanic region in southern Syria known for its unique and rugged topography and for its numerous archaeological......
Alentejo, region and historical province of south-central Portugal. It lies southeast of the Tagus (Tejo) River......
Alsace-Lorraine, area comprising the present French départements of Haut-Rhin, Bas-Rhin, and Moselle. Alsace-Lorraine......
Altiplano, region of southeastern Peru and western Bolivia. The Altiplano originates northwest of Lake Titicaca......
Anglo-America, cultural entity of North America whose common spoken language is English and whose folkways and......
Anjou, historical and cultural region encompassing the western French département of Maine-et-Loire and coextensive......
Ankaratra, volcanic mountainous region in central Madagascar (Malagasy), covering an area of approximately 2,000......
Antrim, former (until 1973) county, northeastern Northern Ireland, occupying an area of 1,176 square miles (3,046......
Aozou Strip, northernmost part of Chad, a narrow strip of territory that extends along the country’s entire border......
Arabia, peninsular region, together with offshore islands, located in the extreme southwestern corner of Asia.......
Arakan, coastal geographic region in southern Myanmar (Burma). It comprises a long, narrow strip of land along......
Arctic, northernmost region of Earth, centred on the North Pole and characterized by distinctively polar conditions......
- Introduction
- Tundra, Ice, Mountains
- Greenland Ice Sheet, Glaciers, Climate Change
- Polar, Tundra, Climate
- Flora, Fauna, Tundra
- Wildlife, Mammals, Birds
- Indigenous, Inuit, Sami
- Eurasian, Subarctic, Peoples
- North Siberia, Indigenous Groups, Reindeer Herding
- Population, Migration, Inhabitants
- Indigenous, Wildlife, Climate
- Inuit, Indigenous, Subarctic
- Exploration, Inuit, Climate
- Northern Yupiit, Inuit, Migration
- Greenland, Ice Sheet, Climate
- Canada, Alaska, Polar Regions
- Resources, Shipping, Tourism
- Shipping, Railways, Airplanes
- Climate Change, Pollution, Wildlife
- Exploration, Study, Climate
- Russian Exploration, Polar Regions, Arctic Circle
- Exploration, Ice, Shipping
- Whale Fisheries, Fur Trade
- Exploration, Race, Pole
- Russian, Wildlife, Climate
- Ocean, Climate, Wildlife
Armagh, former (until 1973) county, Northern Ireland. It was bounded by Lake Neagh (north), former County Tyrone......
Armenian Highland, mountainous region of western Asia. It lies mainly in Turkey, occupies all of Armenia, and includes......
Armorican Massif, flattened erosional upland, or peneplain, of France, encompassing the western départements of......
Arnhem Land, historical region of Northern Territory, Australia. It consists of the eastern half of the large peninsula......
Artois, historic and cultural region encompassing most of the northern French département of Pas-de-Calais and......
Asir, (“Difficult Country”), region of southwestern Saudi Arabia immediately north of Yemen. Asir consists of about......
Atholl, mountainous traditional region covering approximately 450 square miles (1,165 square km) in northern Perth......
Australasia, geographical term that has never had a precise definition and that was originally employed to denote......
Isle of Axholme, area of about 80 square miles (210 square km) west of the River Trent in the unitary authority......
Azerbaijan, geographic region that comprises the extreme northwestern portion of Iran. It is bounded on the north......
Badlands, barren region covering some 2,000 square miles (5,200 square km) of southwestern South Dakota, U.S. It......
Bajío, region on the Mexican Plateau, west-central Mexico. Bajío has been an important agricultural region since......
Baltistan, geographic region of Gilgit-Baltistan, in the Pakistani-administered sector of the Kashmir region, in......
Baluchistan, traditional region of southeastern Iran, the greater part of which is in Sīstān va Balūchestān ostān......
Barren Grounds, vast subarctic prairie (tundra) region of northern mainland Canada, lying principally in the territory......
Basin and Range Province, arid physiographic province occupying much of the western and southwestern part of the......
Basque Country, cultural region within the département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, extreme southwestern France, bordering......
Bavarian Forest, mountain region in east-central Bavaria Land (state), southeastern Germany. The Bavarian Forest......
Beauce, region, northwestern France. It stretches southwest of Paris toward the Forêt d’Orléans. One of the great......
Beaujolais, region of east-central France, just east of the Massif Central and west of the Sâone River. Most of......
Bedde, traditional emirate, Yobe state, northern Nigeria. Although Bade (Bedde, Bede) peoples settled in the vicinity......
Bekaa valley, broad valley of central Lebanon, extending in a northeast-southwest direction for 75 miles (120 km)......
Benadir, traditional coastal region, southern Somalia, on the Horn of Africa. The name, from Persian bandar, “port,”......
Berar, cotton-growing region, east-central Maharashtra state, western India. The region extends for approximately......
Bergisches Land, region, North Rhine-Westphalia Land (state), western Germany, along the east bank of the Rhine......
Bergslagen, major ore-producing region in central Sweden, lying northwest of Stockholm and extending from Lake......
Big Sur, scenic region in western California, U.S., that comprises a 100-mile- (160-km-) long ruggedly beautiful......
Black Belt, physical region in Alabama and Mississippi, U.S., so named for its soil. The Black Belt is a fertile......
Black Country, industrial region closely corresponding to the small south Staffordshire coalfield in the Midlands......
Black Forest, mountain region, Baden-Württemberg Land (state), southwestern Germany, source of the Danube and Neckar......
Blackheath, open common and residential area mainly in the Greater London boroughs of Lewisham and Greenwich. It......
Bluegrass region, Area of central Kentucky, U.S. The region contains Kentucky’s best agricultural land and thus......
Boesmanland, historic region in northeastern Namibia traditionally inhabited by the San (Bushmen). A part of the......
Bohuslän, traditional landskap (province), southwestern Sweden, on the Norwegian border, with the provinces of......
Borgu, inland region of western Africa, covering parts of what is now Benin and Nigeria and bounded northeast and......
Borgu, traditional emirate, Niger State, western Nigeria. After a race by the colonial developer Frederick Lugard,......
Borinage, coal-mining and industrial region of southwestern Belgium, Hainaut province, southwest of Mons. Borinage’s......
Borkou, region in northern Chad, centred around the town of Faya (formerly Largeau). It is mostly a sandy desert......
Bourbonnais, historic and cultural region encompassing approximately the same area as the central French département......
Brazosport, industrial complex, Brazoria county, southeastern Texas, U.S., comprising the cities of Freeport, Lake......
Breadalbane, historic district in the modern council areas of Perth and Kinross and Stirling, Scotland, bordered......
Bregenzerwald, forested mountain range in western Austria. The range, part of the Allgäuer Alps, is drained by......
Bresse, natural region of eastern France, embracing parts of the Ain and Saône-et-Loire départements. It extends......
Brie, natural region of northern France between the Seine and Marne valleys. It occupies most of Seine-et-Marne......
Bukovina, eastern European territory consisting of a segment of the northeastern Carpathian Mountains and the adjoining......
Béarn, historic and cultural region encompassing mountainous regions of the southwestern French département of......
Calumet District, heavily industrialized area, mostly in Lake county, northwestern Indiana, U.S. It lies along......
Camargue, delta region in Bouches-du-Rhône département, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur région, southern France. The......
Campagna di Roma, lowland plain surrounding the city of Rome in Lazio (Latium) regione, central Italy. Occupying......
Campidano, narrow, low-lying plain, about 20 mi (32 km) wide, in southwestern Sardinia, Italy, extending inland......
Cape Flats, low, sandy area extending inland from the peninsular Cape of Good Hope, Western Cape province, South......
Caprivi Strip, long, narrow extension of Namibia, running about 280 miles (450 km) from the northeast corner of......
Cardamom Hills, mountainous area in southeastern Kerala state, southern India, forming part of the Western Ghats......
Carniola, western region of Slovenia, which in the 19th century was a centre of Slovenian nationalist and independence......
Castile, traditional central region constituting more than one-quarter of the area of peninsular Spain. Castile’s......
Caucasus, mountain system and region lying between the Black Sea (west) and the Caspian Sea (east) and occupied......
Central Africa, region of Africa that straddles the Equator and is drained largely by the Congo River system. It......
- Introduction
- Precolonial, Trade, Ethnicity
- Agriculture, Revolution, Subsistence
- Iron Age, Kingdoms, Trade
- Trade, Commerce, Exchange
- Slave Trade, Colonization, Abolition
- Ivory Trade, Conservation, Poaching
- Colonialism, Resources, Exploitation
- Trade, Resources, Ethnicity
- Decolonization, Independence, Conflict
Central America, southernmost region of North America, lying between Mexico and South America and comprising Panama,......
Central Asia, central region of Asia, extending from the Caspian Sea in the west to the border of western China......
Central Greece, region of mainland Greece lying south of the provinces of Epirus (Modern Greek: Ípeiros) and Thessaly......
Centre, industrial district in Hainaut province, southwestern Belgium. It lies in the upper valley of the Haine......
Chaco Boreal, region of distinctive vegetation occupying about 100,000 square miles (259,000 square km) in northwestern......
Champagne, historical and cultural region encompassing the present-day northeastern French département of Marne......
Channel Country, pastoral region situated primarily in southwestern Queensland, Australia, but extending slightly......
Charolais, region and former county of France in southern Burgundy, consisting of the country around Charolles......
Erg Chech, sandy region of the Sahara in western Algeria and northern Mali. It consists largely of shifting...
Chengde Uplands, region of extremely complex and rugged topography in northeastern China. It encompasses portions......
Chodsko, historic border area of Západočeský kraj (region), Czech Republic. It roughly corresponds to Domažlice......
Chūkyō Industrial Zone, industrial region centring on Nagoya, Japan, and comprising portions of the ken (prefectures)......
Cleveland, region and former administrative county, northeastern England, along the River Tees and the North Sea.......
Coats Land, region of Antarctica bordering the southeastern shore of the Weddell Sea. It extends about 300 miles......
Cockpit Country, an approximately 500-square-mile (1,300-square-kilometre) region in the interior of Jamaica, southeast......
Connaught, one of the five ancient kingdoms or provinces of Ireland, lying in the western and northwestern areas......
Connemara, region of County Galway, western Ireland. It lies west of Galway city and Loughs (Lakes) Corrib and......
Copperbelt, in African geography, zone of copper deposits and associated mining and industrial development dependent......
Coral Triangle, large, roughly triangular-shaped marine region characterized by tremendous biodiversity and spanning......
Corn Belt, traditional area in the midwestern United States, roughly covering western Indiana, Illinois, Iowa,......
Costa Brava, coastal region of the comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) of Catalonia, northeastern Spain,......
Cotton Belt, agricultural region of the southern U.S. where cotton is the main cash crop. Once confined to the......
Côte d’Azur, (French: “Coast of Azure,” or “Azure Coast”), cultural region in southeastern France encompassing......
Dahra, mountainous region of northern Algeria, situated between the Chelif River and the Mediterranean coast. Its......
Dalmatia, region of Croatia, comprising a central coastal strip and a fringe of islands along the Adriatic Sea.......
Dalsland, landskap (province), southwestern Sweden, on the Norwegian border, one of the smaller traditional provinces......