S.S. Rajamouli
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- In full:
- Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli
- Born:
- October 10, 1973, Hirekotnekal, Karnataka, India
- Also Known As:
- Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli
S.S. Rajamouli (born October 10, 1973, Hirekotnekal, Karnataka, India) is an Indian film director and screenwriter best known for his spectacular action films Baahubali: The Beginning (2015), Baahubali 2: The Conclusion (2017), and RRR (2022). He is the highest-grossing Indian film director of all time, with his films earning more than 40 billion rupees.
Early life and career
Rajamouli’s father, V. Vijayendra Prasad, and his mother, Raja Nandini, were Shaivites, worshippers of the Hindu deity Shiva. As a young child, he was initially skeptical of his family’s religion but embraced it before moving on to Christianity. After a friend recommended to him American author Ayn Rand’s novels The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957), he began to distance himself from religion. However, he retained his interest and enthusiasm for the Hindu epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, and he credits these works, in addition to comic books and Hollywood films, as the impetus for his creative work.
Rajamouli attended the Sir C.R. Reddy College of Engineering in Eluru but dropped out. At that time, his father had become a screenwriter and filmmaker and was pressuring Rajamouli to choose a career path. Rajamouli decided to pursue filmmaking himself. His first job was as a film editor’s assistant; he then worked at a recording studio that managed audio for film. Both positions allowed him access to the inner workings of making movies, and he became fascinated by the filmmaking process and, specifically, the director’s role.
Rajamouli was an assistant to director Kranthi Kumar before working on his father’s films. He was an associate director on Ardhangi (1996), which his father co-produced and directed. The film was a financial flop and drove Rajamouli’s family into serious debt.
First films
Rajamouli pursued screenwriting but found the process frustrating. After directing television commercials, he became the director of the television series Santhi Nivasam, working for producer Raghavendra Rao. Rao hired him to direct the college drama Student No. 1 (2001), which Rao had written. The film starred popular actor N.T. Rama Rao Jr. (better known as Jr. NTR) in one of his first films; the film received positive reviews and performed well at the box office.
The Telugu-language film industry in which Rajamouli works is nicknamed “Tollywood.”
Rajamouli’s next film, the action movie Simhadri (2003), also starred Jr. NTR as a man leading a double life as both a servant and a fighter. Rajamouli’s father, Vijayendra Prasad, wrote the story that the film was based on—the first in an ongoing collaboration. Simhadri was a huge success. His next movie Challenge (2004) was about a college rugby team that must play a team of gangsters to regain their field. It was Rajamouli’s first film with his frequent collaborator, cinematographer KK Senthil Kumar.
Rajamouli’s next two films were both action movies: Chatrapathi (2005) and Vikramarkudu (2006). In Yamadonga (2007, also called Thief of Yama), Rajamouli integrated the elements of Hindu religion that had fascinated him since childhood into his action-focused plots. The story focuses on an irascible thief (Jr. NTR) who must go up against Yama, the Hindu god of death, to return to life.
Rajamouli directed Magadheera (2009), a fantasy-action film about a motorcycle stuntman (Ram Charan) remembering his past life as a warrior. The movie featured epic-scale action and fantasy elements and won multiple awards, including the 2010 Filmfare Award for best director. Rajamouli followed Magadheera’s success with Maryade Ramanna (2010), a remake of Buster Keaton’s Our Hospitality (1923), in which a man returns to his ancestral town only to fall in love with the daughter of his family’s deadly rivals.
In Eega (2012), Rajamouli combined elements of the mystery, thriller, action, and fantasy genres. A man seeks to avenge his own murder. However, vengeance proves difficult because he has been reincarnated as a housefly. The film was a critical and commercial success and became one of the highest-grossing Telugu-language movies ever.
Box-office triumphs: Baahubali, Baahubali 2, and RRR
The epic action-drama Baahubali: The Beginning (2015) was set in ancient India and centers on a young man, growing up in a remote village, who learns that he is actually the kingdom’s rightful heir and must overthrow the wicked king. The film was another huge success for Rajamouli, becoming the then second highest-grossing Indian film worldwide, as well as the highest-grossing film in India.
Baahubali 2: The Conclusion (2017) was both a sequel and a prequel to Baahubali: The Beginning in that it continued the action of the first movie and flashed back to preceding events. At the time of its release, Baahubali 2 was the most expensive Indian film that had ever been made, was critically and commercially successful, and broke various records in the Indian film industry. It became the first Indian film to earn 1,000 crore (1 crore = 10 million) rupees at the box office, and it had a worldwide box-office gross of more than $250 million.
The title RRR was only a working title based on the initials of its director, S.S. Rajamouli, and its two lead actors, Jr. NTR and Ram Charan. It stuck, however, and fans were asked to come up with titles in various Indian languages (such as Rise Roar Revolt in English and Roudram Ranam Rudhiram in Telugu) to accompany the initials.
RRR (2022) surpassed the success of the Baahubali films. Set during the struggle for Indian independence, a hero from a small village, Komaram Bheem (Jr. NTR), comes to Delhi to rescue a child kidnapped by the British governor. Bheem is hunted by policeman Alluri Sitarama Raju (Charan), but the two eventually join forces to fight the British. (Bheem and Raju were real-life figures in the Indian Independence Movement, but they never met.) With its exciting, over-the-top action, RRR transcended its Tollywood roots to become an international success. Rajamouli won best director at the New York Film Critics Circle Awards. The song “Naatu Naatu” became a viral hit with the energetic dancing of Jr. NTR and Charan and won the Academy Award for best original song, making RRR the first Indian film to win an Oscar. RRR grossed more than $160 million worldwide, and Rajamouli became the first director to have two films that made 1,000 crore rupees.
Rajamouli has been married to his wife, Rama, since 2001. She has a son from a previous marriage, Karthikeya. Rajamouli adopted Karthikeya and also has an adopted daughter, Mayookha, with Rama.