Mikhail Gorbachev

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Later life of Mikhail Gorbachev

inMikhail Gorbachev

Also known as: Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Oct 28, 2024 • Article History

Quick Facts

In full:: Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Born:: March 2, 1931, kray, Russia, U.S.S.R.Privolnoye, Stavropol

Died:: August 30, 2022, Moscow, Russia

Also Known As:: Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Title / Office:: president (1990-1991), Soviet Union

Nancy Reagan, Ronald Reagan, Mikhail Gorbachev, and Raisa Gorbachev(From left) Nancy and Ronald Reagan and Mikhail and Raisa Gorbachev on the Reagans' ranch near Santa Barbara, California, 1992.

In 1996 Gorbachev ran for president of Russia but garnered less than 1 percent of the vote. He nevertheless remained active in public life, as a speaker and as a member of various global and Russian think tanks. In 2006 he paired with Russian billionaire and former lawmaker Aleksandr Lebedev to purchase nearly half of the independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta, known for its willingness to challenge Kremlin policies. On September 30, 2008, it was announced that Gorbachev and Lebedev were forming a new political party, though it never materialized. Although Gorbachev was at times critical of Russian leader Vladimir Putin, he supported the country’s annexation (2014) of Crimea during the Ukraine crisis.

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