Kathy Bates

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Kathy Bates

American actress

Also known as: Kathleen Doyle Bates

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Oct 22, 2024 • Article History

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In full:: Kathleen Doyle Bates

Born:: June 28, 1948, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. (age 76)

Also Known As:: Kathleen Doyle Bates

Awards And Honors:: Emmy Award (2014); Emmy Award (2012); Academy Award (1991); Academy Award (1991): Actress in a Leading Role; Emmy Award (2014): Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie; Emmy Award (2012): Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series; Golden Globe Award (1997): Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Limited Series, or Motion Picture Made for Television; Golden Globe Award (1991): Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama

Married To:: Tony Campisi (1991–1997)

Movies/Tv Shows (Acted In):: "Richard Jewell" (2019); "The Highwaymen" (2019); "American Horror Story" (2013–2018); "On the Basis of Sex" (2018); "The Big Bang Theory" (2018); "The Death and Life of John F. Donovan" (2018); "Disjointed" (2017–2018); "Krystal" (2017); "Feud" (2017); "Bad Santa 2" (2016); "The Boss" (2016); "Complete Unknown" (2016); "The Great Gilly Hopkins" (2015); "Mike & Molly" (2014–2015); "American Dad!" (2015); "Boychoir" (2014); "Omoide no Mânî" (2014); "Tammy" (2014); "Harry's Law" (2011–2012); "Two and a Half Men" (2012); "The Office" (2010–2011); "Midnight in Paris" (2011); "You May Not Kiss the Bride" (2011); "A Little Bit of Heaven" (2011); "Valentine's Day" (2010); "Alice" (2009); "The Blind Side" (2009); "Personal Effects" (2009); "Chéri" (2009); "Revolutionary Road" (2008); "The Day the Earth Stood Still" (2008); "The Family That Preys" (2008); "P.S. I Love You" (2007); "The Golden Compass" (2007); "Fred Claus" (2007); "Bee Movie" (2007); "Guilty Hearts" (2006); "Have Mercy" (2006); "Charlotte's Web" (2006); "Bonneville" (2006); "Relative Strangers" (2006); "Failure to Launch" (2006); "Six Feet Under" (2003–2005); "The Bridge of San Luis Rey" (2004); "Little Black Book" (2004); "Around the World in 80 Days" (2004); "American Experience" (1993–2004); "Unconditional Love" (2002); "About Schmidt" (2002); "Dragonfly" (2002); "Love Liza" (2002); "King of the Hill" (2001); "American Outlaws" (2001); "MADtv" (2000); "Bruno" (2000); "The Wonderful World of Disney" (1999); "3rd Rock from the Sun" (1999); "The Waterboy" (1998); "The Effects of Magic" (1998); "Primary Colors" (1998); "Titanic" (1997); "Swept from the Sea" (1997); "Adventures from the Book of Virtues" (1997); "The War at Home" (1996); "Diabolique" (1996); "Angus" (1995); "Great Performances" (1995); "Dolores Claiborne" (1995); "Curse of the Starving Class" (1994); "North" (1994); "A Home of Our Own" (1993); "Used People" (1992); "Prelude to a Kiss" (1992); "Fried Green Tomatoes" (1991); "At Play in the Fields of the Lord" (1991); "Shadows and Fog" (1991); "The Road to Mecca" (1991); "Misery" (1990); "White Palace" (1990); "Dick Tracy" (1990); "Men Don't Leave" (1990); "L.A. Law" (1989); "High Stakes" (1989); "Signs of Life" (1989); "China Beach" (1989); "Arthur 2: On the Rocks" (1988); "My Best Friend Is a Vampire" (1987); "Summer Heat" (1987); "St. Elsewhere" (1986–1987); "The Morning After" (1986); "Cagney & Lacey" (1986); "One Life to Live" (1984); "Two of a Kind" (1983); "Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean" (1982); "Straight Time" (1978); "The Love Boat" (1978); "Taking Off" (1971); "All My Children" (1970); "The Doctors" (1963)

Kathy Bates (born June 28, 1948, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.) is an American actress of stage, screen, and television, especially known for her portrayals of strong women who act against the social milieu. She won an Academy Award for best actress for her chilling performance of an obsessed fan in Misery (1990).

Early life and stage work

Bates was raised in Memphis and later studied theater at Southern Methodist University in Dallas (B.F.A., 1969). In 1970 she moved to New York City, where she worked odd jobs while pursuing an acting career. She landed minor stage roles and in 1971 appeared in Taking Off, the first American film of Czech-born director Miloš Forman. Her first Off-Broadway role was Joanne in Vanities (1976), which helped her secure a role in the film Straight Time (1978). Bates appeared in numerous theater and film productions during the late 1970s and the ’80s, including the successful plays Crimes of the Heart (1979); ’Night, Mother (1983), for which she received a Tony Award nomination; and Frankie and Johnny in the Clair de Lune (1988).

Films

In 1990 Bates established herself as a powerful screen presence in the film adaptation of Stephen King’s Misery. She played Annie Wilkes, a psychotic fan who rescues a best-selling novelist (played by James Caan) after a car accident but turns on him when she finds that he has killed her favorite character in his latest novel. In addition to an Academy Award, she also won a Golden Globe for her performance. Throughout the 1990s Bates showed her versatility in a number of films, playing a forlorn Southern housewife in Fried Green Tomatoes (1991), a maid accused of murdering her employer in Dolores Claiborne (1995; adapted from a novel by King), and an outspoken socialite in Titanic (1997). She received critical acclaim and an Oscar nomination for her role as Libby Holden, an idealistic political operative, in Primary Colors (1998).

Publicity still with Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman from the motion picture film "Casablanca" (1942); directed by Michael Curtiz. (cinema, movies)

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Bates later acted in such films as About Schmidt (2002), for which she received another Academy Award nomination; Failure to Launch (2006); and The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008), a remake of the 1951 classic. In 2008 Bates took a supporting role in Revolutionary Road, portraying a real estate agent in 1950s suburbia. She subsequently appeared in the sports drama The Blind Side (2009); the romantic comedies Valentine’s Day (2010) and A Little Bit of Heaven (2011); Woody Allen’s fantasy Midnight in Paris, in which she portrayed the writer Gertrude Stein; and the raunchy comedies Tammy (2014) and Bad Santa 2 (2016).

In the Ruth Bader Ginsburg biopic On the Basis of Sex (2018), Bates portrayed Dorothy Kenyon, a lawyer and women’s rights activist. She then was cast as Texas Gov. Miriam (“Ma”) Ferguson in the Netflix film The Highwaymen (2019), about two former Texas Rangers searching for the outlaws Bonnie and Clyde. In Richard Jewell (2019), a biopic directed by Clint Eastwood, Bates gave an Oscar-nominated performance as the devoted mother of a security guard who was wrongly suspected of orchestrating the Atlanta Olympic Games bombing of 1996. In addition, Bates’s voice was featured in a number of films, including the animated adaptation of E.B. White’s classic story Charlotte’s Web (2006), Bee Movie (2007), and The Golden Compass (2007).

Television

Bates also worked in television. Her credits as a TV director included the movie Dash and Lilly (1999), about the writers Dashiell Hammett and Lillian Hellman, and episodes of the HBO drama Six Feet Under (2001–05), in which she also acted. In 2010–11 Bates had a recurring role on the sitcom The Office, and in 2011–12 she starred in the TV drama Harry’s Law. For her 2012 guest appearance on Two and a Half Men, she received her first Emmy Award. In 2013 she joined American Horror Story for its third season (Coven), portraying the real-life Madame Delphine LaLaurie, a socialite who tortured and killed slaves in antebellum New Orleans. The role earned her an Emmy for outstanding supporting actress in a miniseries or movie. In 2014 Bates returned as a bearded woman for the fourth season (Freak Show), and she portrayed the manager of a haunted hotel in the fifth season (Hotel). She also was cast in the sixth and eighth seasons: Roanoke and Apocalypse, respectively.

In 2017 Bates appeared in another TV anthology series, Feud. In the first season—Bette and Joan, about the rivalry between Bette Davis and Joan Crawford—she played Joan Blondell. During this time she also starred as the owner of a medical marijuana dispensary in Disjointed (2017–18).

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