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fraternal order
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proliferation in Islamic mysticism
- In Sufism: Rise of fraternal orders
Slightly later, mystical orders (fraternal groups centring around the teachings of a leader-founder) began to crystallize. The 13th century, though politically overshadowed by the invasion of the Mongols into the Eastern lands of Islam and the end of the ʿAbbāsid caliphate, was also…
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