formalized theory

logic

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model theory

  • David Hilbert
    In metalogic: Background and typical problems

    …the interpretations (models) of theories formalized in the framework of formal logic, especially in that of the first-order predicate calculus with identity—i.e., in elementary logic. A first-order language is given by a collection S of symbols for relations, functions, and constants, which, in combination with the symbols of elementary logic,…

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