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architecture
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References & Edit History Related Topics
Images & Videos
Foster and Partners: the Great Court
Jeanne Gang on the future of architecture
Botswana: traditional house Palace of Versailles Place des Vosges Sultan Ahmed Cami (Blue Mosque) Mayan temple mihrab madrasah Sarira Pagoda
For Students
Frank Lloyd Wright: Fallingwater
architecture summary
Quizzes
Hagia Sophia. Istanbul, Turkey. Constantinople. Church of the Holy Wisdom. Church of the Divine Wisdom. Mosque.
Architecture: The Built World
Aerial view of Florence (Firenze), Italy from the campanile of the Duomo, with the gigantic dome (designed by Filippo Brunelleschi) in the foreground. Unidentifiable tourists are visible on top of the dome, which provide a measure of the building s scale.
History of Architecture Quiz
Drawing by Edward Lear for his poem "There was an Old Man in a tree, who was horribly bored by a bee; When they said, "Does it buzz?" he replied, "Yes, it does!" (cont'd)
Everything in Art and Design (Part One) Quiz
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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's House, Weimar,Germany; photocrom print published between 1890-1900.
5 Historically Significant Houses in Germany
The New Museum of Contemporary Art in New York City, designed by the Japanese architecture firm SANAA (Sejima and Nishizawa and Associates) and opened in 2007. Attached to the facade is Swiss artist Ugo Rondinone's sculpture installation Hell, Yes! (2001)
Woman-Made: 13 Architects You Might Not Know
Florence Baptistery of Saint John, Italy
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Inside the Suleymaniye Mosque on may 25, 2013 in Istanbul, Turkey. The Suleymaniye Mosque is the largest mosque in the city, and one of the best-known sights of Istanbul.
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Rural Irish landscape, Sligo, Ireland.
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Ethel Rosenberg arrested in August 1950. Photograph dated Aug. 8, 1950. American civilians executed for espionage. Spies, communists, Julius Rosenberg
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Videos

Jeanne Gang on the future of architecture
Designer of Aqua Tower, the St. Regis Chicago, and the Lincoln Park Nature Boardwalk,...
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Hear Renzo Piano speaking about his design for the High Museum of Art in Atlanta
Architect Renzo Piano discussing his design for the High Museum of Art in Atlanta,...
Video: Great Museums Television (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
See students making various shell structures of frozen fabric made out of ice and fabric
Watch structures of frozen fabric take form.
Video: © Massachusetts Institute of Technology (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Floating houses: A response to rising sea levels
A discussion of homes built in waterways of the Netherlands.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz
Examine how the Rookery building symbolized the rise of the modern city from the ashes of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871
Learn about the Chicago fire of 1871 and the rebuilding of the city, including construction...
Video: © Chicago Architecture Foundation (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Learn about the history and architecture of India's disappearing stepwells
Stepwells are spectacular subterranean edifices “like skyscrapers sunk into the earth,”...
Video: Written and photographed by Victoria S. Lautman; Produced and edited by Matthew Cunningham (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Learn how architects utilize technology while building and remodeling schools, churches, and businesses
Job description of an architect.
Video: CandidCareer.com (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Behold Philip Johnson discussing his Glass House (1949)
Architect Philip Johnson discussing his Glass House (1949), from the documentary...
Video: Checkerboard Film Foundation (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Who shaped Renaissance architecture?
An overview of Renaissance architecture.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Understand the importance of incorporating sustainable design thinking and practice in buildings and city spaces
Learn about the use of plants in green architecture.
Video: © University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Discover wind-resistant architectural designs in Chicago, including the bundled tube system used in Willis Tower
Learn about wind-resistant architectural designs in Chicago, notably the bundled...
Video: © Chicago Architecture Foundation (A Britannica Publishing Partner)

Images

Foster and Partners: the Great Court
The Great Court, designed by Foster and Partners, 2000; in the British Museum, London.
© Jarno Gonzalez Zarraonandia/Shutterstock.com
Botswana: traditional house
Traditional house in Mahalapye, Botswana.
Tomas Petersson
Palace of Versailles
Palace of Versailles, France.
© Pablo Hidalgo/Dreamstime.com
Place des Vosges
Place des Vosges, Paris.
Gryffindor
Sultan Ahmed Cami (Blue Mosque)
Sultan Ahmed Cami (Blue Mosque), Istanbul, by Mehmed Ağa, 1609–16.
© Simon Krzic/Shutterstock.com
Mayan temple
Mayan temple at Tikal in present-day Guatemala.
© Hugoht/Dreamstime.com
mihrab
Worshipper in front of the mihrab in the Blue Mosque, Cairo. The minbar...
Mathias Oppersdorff
madrasah
Madrasah at the Jāmiʿ Masjid (“Great Mosque”) in Shrirangapattana, Karnataka, India.
Prakash Subbarao
Sarira Pagoda
Sarira Pagoda, Chengde, Hebei province, China.
© Mikhail Nekrasov/Shutterstock.com
Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
© somchaisom/iStock.com
Topkapı Palace Museum: Tower of Justice
Tower of Justice, Topkapı Palace Museum, Istanbul.
© Anton_Ivanov/Shutterstock.com
Le Corbusier: Assembly building in Chandigarh
The Assembly building in Chandigarh, India, designed by Le Corbusier, 1950s.
Frederick M. Asher
Andrea Palladio and Vincenzo Scamozzi: Teatro Olimpico
Teatro Olimpico, Vicenza, Italy; designed by Andrea Palladio and completed by Vincenzo...
© travelview/Fotolia
Colosseum
Colosseum, Rome, c. 72–80.
© fabiomax/Fotolia
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City.
© Index Open
Pont du Gard, Nîmes, France
Pont du Gard, an ancient Roman aqueduct near Nîmes, France.
© Karel Gallas/Shutterstock.com
hospital of Saint-Esprit
Courtyard of the medieval hospital of Saint-Esprit (now the Hôtel-Dieu), Beaune,...
© Jenifoto/Fotolia
Battersea Power Station
Battersea Power Station, London.
© Europhotos/Dreamstime.com
Frank Lloyd Wright: Fallingwater
Fallingwater, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935 and completed in 1937; near...
Gene J. Puskar/AP Images
Lion Gate
The Lion Gate in Mycenae, Greece, constructed of stone, c. 1250 bce.
Larry Burrows/Aspect Picture Library, London
Stonehenge
Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, England.
© Maximilian Effgen/Fotolia
cliff dwelling
Cliff dwelling, constructed of brick, c. 1200–1300; in Mesa Verde National Park,...
Bartus Hendrikse—iStock/Thinkstock
log cabin
Log cabin.
© EyeMark/Fotolia
Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower, designed by Gustave Eiffel and constructed of wrought iron, 1887–89;...
© Royalty-Free/Corbis
TWA Terminal
Interior of the TWA Terminal, designed by Eero Saarinen and constructed of reinforced...
Marvin B. Winter/Photo Researchers, Inc.
post-and-lintel system
Stonehenge, an example of early post-and-lintel construction.
Kristian H. Resset
Athens: temple of Hephaestus
Temple of Hephaestus, Athens.
© Michael Avory/Shutterstock.com
Museo Nacional de Antropología
“Mushroom” column with fountain, supporting a cantilever, Museo Nacional de Antropología,...
Victor Englebert
Arch of Constantine
The Arch of Constantine, Rome.
© Jeff Banke/Shutterstock.com
Notre-Dame de Paris
Notre-Dame de Paris, France.
© Corbis
barrel vault
Barrel vault in Aranjuez, Spain.
© Antonio Ovejero Diaz/Shutterstock.com
flying buttress
Two flying buttresses on the abbey of Bath, England.
Adrian Pingstone
Crystal Palace
Illustration of the transept of the Crystal Palace, designed by Sir Joseph Paxton,...
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Venice: San Marco Basilica
Interior of San Marco Basilica, Venice.
© fofoto/Dreamstime.com
Florence: cathedral
Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence.
© Ron Gatepain (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
geodesic dome
The Climatron geodesic dome, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
© ksteffens/iStock.com
nave of San Miniato al Monte
Nave of San Miniato al Monte (1062) showing roof trusses, Florence.
© Vvoevale/Dreamstime.com
U.S. Capitol building
U.S. Capitol building, Washington, D.C.
Brand X Pictures/Thinkstock
staircase in the Hôtel Tassel
Staircase in the Hôtel Tassel, Brussels, designed by Victor Horta in the Art Nouveau...
Henry Townsend
Seagram Building
Seagram Building, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson, 1956–58;...
Photo Media, Ltd.
Jockey Club Innovation Tower
Jockey Club Innovation Tower (2014), building designed by Zaha Hadid for the Hong...
© Marginon/Alamy
Bayeux, France: Gothic cathedral
Interior of the Gothic cathedral, Bayeux, France.
© PHB.cz/Fotolia
St. Peter's Square
View of St. Peter's Square from the dome of the basilica, Vatican City.
© Norbert Rehm/Fotolia
Great Stupa
The Great Stupa at Sanchi, India.
© kaetana/stock.adobe.com
Mont-Saint-Michel
The abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel, France.
© Darryl Montreuil/Shutterstock.com
Hagia Sophia
Interior of the Hagia Sophia, constructed 532–537, Istanbul.
© Artur Bogacki/Dreamstime.com
Ishtar Gate
Reconstructed Ishtar Gate; in the Pergamonmuseum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.
© pio3/Shutterstock.com
papyrus columns
Papyrus columns from a temple at Karnak, Egypt.
Katherine Young/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Michelangelo: tomb of Giuliano de' Medici
Marble tomb of Giuliano de' Medici by Michelangelo, 1520–34; in the Medici Chapel,...
Wojciech Stróżyk/Alamy
Athens: Erechtheum
Caryatid porch of the Erechtheum, on the Acropolis at Athens.
© Ron Gatepain (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
Bauhaus school by Walter Gropius
The Bauhaus school, Dessau, Germany, designed by Walter Gropius.
© Pecold/Shutterstock.com
George Baxter: the Crystal Palace
The Crystal Palace, oleograph by George Baxter.
Photos.com/Jupiterimages
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