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The City and the Grassroots
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The City and the Grassroots

work by Castells

Learn about this topic in these articles:

view of urban culture

  • In urban culture: The industrial city

    Castells in The City and the Grassroots (1983) has studied a range of social movements in present-day American and European industrial cities that arose in resistance to capitalist rationalization of the urban environment. The resistance can take different forms but includes attempts to preserve public services or…

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