International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
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major reference
- In Rwanda genocide of 1994: ICTR
In November 1994 the UN responded to charges of genocide in Rwanda by creating the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR; formally known as the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law…
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Clark
- In Ramsey Clark
…in his condemnation of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda for dispensing “colonial” justice.
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genocide
- In genocide: Recent developments
…Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), both of which contributed to the clarification of the material elements of the offense of genocide as well as of the criteria establishing individual criminal responsibility for its commission. The Rwandan tribunal, for example, stated that genocide included “subjecting…
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Lynch
- In Loretta Lynch
…to the prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. In 2010 Pres. Barack Obama chose her to resume her former job as U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of New York.
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rape
- In rape: Rape as a weapon of war
…in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda both included rape, making these tribunals among the first international bodies to prosecute sexual violence as a war crime. In a landmark case in 1998, the Rwandan tribunal ruled that “rape and sexual violence constitute genocide.” The International Criminal Court, established in 1998, subsequently…
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Rwanda
- In Rwanda: Genocide and aftermath
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), established by the United Nations Security Council to try the tens of thousands (mostly Hutu) who had committed acts of genocide in 1994, began trying its first cases in 1995. The tremendous number of people to be tried resulted…
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war crimes
- In war crime: Rwanda and Yugoslavia war crimes tribunals
…ICTR, formally known as the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighbouring States between 1 January…
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