Indian
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Mauritius
- In Mauritius: Early history and colonial administration
…replaced by indentured labourers from India. The country’s modern-day Indo-Pakistani population stems from this program of replacing slavery with indentured servitude (deemed Britain’s “Great Experiment”); by the time it ended in the 1920s, almost a half million indentured labourers had come from India to work on the sugar plantations.
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Pacific Islands
- In Pacific Islands: Colonial rule after World War I
…and health of the large Indian population of Fiji, but the increase in this population raised the difficult question of the native Fijians’ future. They played a minor part in the economic life of the colony, and the official policy was to keep them within their villages under a separate…
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South Africa
- In South Africa: Ethnic groups
South Africans of Indian descent, who were classified under apartheid as Asian, form a minority. They went to South Africa originally as indentured workers imported by the British to the former Natal colony beginning in the 1850s and were followed by a smaller group of immigrant traders later…
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