Four Ends

United States history

Learn about this topic in these articles:

In World War I: Peace moves, March 1917–September 1918
…Principles” (February 11), the “Four Ends” (July 4), and the “Five Particulars” (September 27). Most important, not least because of Germany’s deluded reliance on them in its eventual suing for peace, were the Fourteen Points: (1) open covenants of peace and the renunciation of secret diplomacy, (2) freedom of…
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