Diplomatic Revolution

…is known as the “diplomatic revolution” or the “reversal of alliances.”

…death in 1780), laid the diplomatic preparations for the reconquest of Silesia. The result in 1756 was the “reversal of alliances,” a treaty system intended to isolate Prussia. With the two sets of irreconcilable enemies being France and Great Britain on the one hand and Prussia and Austria on the…

…the Austrians in the "diplomatic revolution" of 1756, leading to the Seven Years’ War. Frederick the Great’s army inflicted humiliating defeats on the poorly led French armies, while the British captured French possessions in Canada, the Caribbean, and India. After the peace settlement of 1763, the foreign minister, Étienne-François,…

…Austria’s proposals for a French alliance (August 1755). Strongly supported by Louis XV himself, these negotiations resulted in the first (defensive) treaty of Versailles between France and Austria (May 1, 1756) and then to the second (offensive) treaty of Versailles (May 1, 1757). This alliance with France’s old enemy and…

The so-called Diplomatic Revolution, which preceded the Seven Years’ War of 1756–63, was the product, basically, of those situations: finding that their former British friends were more interested in conciliating Prussia than in abetting Austro-Russian plans for destroying it, the Habsburgs played their part in the “reversal…

This reversal of alliances was his greatest diplomatic coup, resulting in the isolation of Prussia on the Continent. The allies proved unable to subdue Frederick the Great during the ensuing Seven Years’ War, however, and Kaunitz finally negotiated the peace of Paris in 1763. In 1764…

…secret diplomacy and concluded an alliance with Austria. France and Austria then went to war with Great Britain and Prussia (Seven Years’ War, 1756–63), but Louis’s continental commitments to the Austrians prevented him from concentrating his country’s resources on the crucial colonial struggle with Great Britain, a country with greater…

In a famous “reversal of alliances” (1756) she threw over England, the old ally and “banker” of the Habsburgs, and allied herself with France, their ancient foe. Moreover, she had entered into a treaty with Russia, a newcomer to European rivalries. She paid but scant attention to the…