Directory
References
Discover
Diet of Besançon
European history
Learn about this topic in these articles:
history of Germany
- In Germany: Hohenstaufen cooperation and conflict with the papacy, 1152–1215
…in the so-called incident at Besançon, wherein Adrian declared that Frederick had received the empire as a beneficium, or fief, from the pope, provoking the emperor and his advisers. Adrian apologized for the use of the term, explaining it meant “favour,” but only after relations between the emperor and pope…
Read More
policies of Frederick I Barbarossa
- In Frederick I: Early years
…the Emperor at the imperial Diet of Besançon 1157. A letter from the Pope, which was translated in an inflammatory manner by the imperial chancellor Rainald of Dassel, caused a critical argument between the papal delegation and the German princes over whether or not the empire was dependent upon the…
Read More