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electric motor
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three-phase induction motor waveforms of a three-phase system production of a rotating magnetic field rotating field and the currents that it produces split-phase induction motor evolution of a linear induction motor elementary synchronous generator reluctance motor in cross section Elementary electric motor.
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Single-phase induction motors

inelectric motor
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Written by
Gordon R. Slemon
Emeritus Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Toronto. Coauthor of Electric Machines and others.
Gordon R. Slemon
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The development of a rotating field in an induction machine requires a set of currents displaced in phase (as shown in the figure) flowing in a set of stator windings that are displaced around the stator periphery. While this is straightforward where a three-phase supply is available, most commercial and domestic supplies are only of a single phase, typically with a voltage of 120 or 240 volts. There are several ways in which the necessary revolving field can be produced from this single-phase supply.