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construction
Table of Contents
Introduction
The history of construction
Primitive building: the Stone Age
Bronze Age and early urban cultures
Stone construction in Egypt
Greek and Hellenistic cultures
Roman achievements
Masonry construction
Early concrete structures
Timber and metal construction
Building support systems
Romanesque and Gothic
Stone construction
Construction in timber and brick
Building services
The Renaissance
Reintroduction of dome construction
Revival of Roman technics and materials
The first industrial age
Development of iron technology
Manufactured building materials
Building science
Emergence of design professionals
Improvements in building services
The second industrial age
Introduction of steel building technology
Early steel-frame high-rises
Steel long-span construction
Reintroduction of concrete
The invention of reinforced concrete
The concrete dome
Development of building service and support systems
Vertical transportation
Lighting
Heating and cooling systems
Glass as a building material
High-rise construction since 1945
Use of steel and other metals
Use of reinforced concrete
Postwar developments in long-span construction
Modern building practices
The economic context of building construction
Building design and construction
Design programming
Design development
Construction
Low-rise residential buildings
Foundations
Structural systems
Timber frames
Masonry walls
Enclosure systems
Interior finishes
Plumbing
Heating and cooling
Electrical systems
Low-rise commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings
Foundations
Timber
Steel
Concrete
Enclosure systems
Interior finishes
Partitions
Ceiling finishes
Floor finishes
Life-safety systems
Vertical transportation
Plumbing
Environmental control
Electrical systems
High-rise buildings
Foundations
Structural systems
Wind loads
Earthquake loads
Classification of structural systems
Enclosure systems
Life-safety systems
Vertical transportation
Plumbing
Environmental control
Electrical systems
Long-span buildings
Structural systems
Structural types
Timber structures
Steel structures
Concrete structures
Factors in the built environment
Acoustics
Environmental control systems
References & Edit History
Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images & Videos
For Students
building construction summary
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Contents
Home
Technology
Engineering
Civil Engineering
construction: Media
building
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Videos
Speyer Cathedral: A monument to imperial power
Learn about Speyer Cathedral in Germany.
Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Westend61/Getty Images
See the various roles involved in designing and constructing a building, from developers to architects to managers
Learn about the job specialties involved in planning and completing a building construction...
Video: © The University of Newcastle, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment with thanks to Jeremy Ley and Nick Parker from Light Creative (
A Britannica Publishing Partner
)
Learn about the skills required to work as an industrial electrician
Overview of the career of an industrial electrician.
Video: © Forestry Works (
A Britannica Publishing Partner
)
Know about engineering and how it solves practical problems like building airplanes, skyscrapers, and bridges
Learn how engineers solve practical problems in the world, such as how to build airplanes,...
Video: © The University of Newcastle, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment with thanks to Jeremy Ley and Nick Parker from Light Creative (
A Britannica Publishing Partner
)
Learn how a construction project manager coordinates contractors and employees across commercial projects
Job description of a construction project manager.
Video: CandidCareer.com (
A Britannica Publishing Partner
)
Learn how architects utilize technology while building and remodeling schools, churches, and businesses
Job description of an architect.
Video: CandidCareer.com (
A Britannica Publishing Partner
)
Images
construction of apartment buildings
Apartment buildings under construction in Cambridge, England.
Andrew Dunn
entrance to tomb chamber of Ur-nammu
Brick walls and corbel vault at the entrance to the tomb chamber of Ur-nammu in the...
Hirmer Fotoarchiv, Munich
Basilica of Constantine
The clerestory of the Basilica of Constantine, Rome.
© Leonid Andronov/Fotolia
Eiffel Tower
Eiffel Tower, Paris.
© Corbis
Astrodome
The Astrodome in Houston, Texas, 1965.
Courtesy of Astrodome USA
timber-frame construction
The completed frame of a modern timber-frame house.
© David Lee/Shutterstock.com
houses under construction
Aerial view of houses under construction in California.
© Comstock Images/Jupiterimages
VIEW MORE
in these related Britannica articles:
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Media for: brick and tile
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Media for: tile