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circuit breaker
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Circuit breaker
Circuit breaker Circuit breakers in a meter box.

circuit breaker

electrical device
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circuit breaker, automatic switch in an electric circuit. Its function is similar to that of a fuse—to open the circuit if abnormal current conditions occur, usually overloads—but it is not destroyed in operation and can be closed again. The simplest circuit breakers are operated by a solenoid that is activated by an excessive increase in current flow. Small circuit breakers are widely used in place of fuses to protect electrical systems in homes.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.