Merce Cunningham, (born April 16, 1919, Centralia, Wash., U.S.—died July 26, 2009, New York, N.Y.), U.S. avant-garde dancer and choreographer. In 1939 he joined Martha Graham’s company, where he created roles in several of her works. As an independent choreographer in 1945–53, he began his long collaboration with the composer John Cage. In 1953 Cunningham formed his own company, developing his interest in isolated movement and “choreography by chance.” His Suite by Chance (1953) was the first dance performed to an electronic score. Other works include The Seasons (1947), Summerspace (1958), and Locale (1979). Soon after Cage’s death in 1992, Cunningham stopped performing, but he continued to lead his dance company.
Discover