British Open winners

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While there might be debate about its name—The British Open? The Open Championship? The Open?—there is no disputing its importance in golf. The event is the oldest continually run championship in the sport, and it is one of golf’s four major tournaments. The British Open has been held since 1860, when Willie Park, Sr., defeated seven other golfers. Although the early winners received a belt, in 1873 the famed Claret Jug (officially known as the Golf Champion Trophy) was first presented as the prize. Since 1928, however, the winner has been given a replica of the trophy.

A number of golfers have won the tournament multiple times. Harry Vardon holds the record for the most victories (six), while James Braid, John Henry Taylor, Peter Thomson, and Tom Watson have each won five times. Below is a list of all the British Open champions.

British Open golf tournament—men
year winner1
1Won by a U.K. golfer except as indicated.
2Tournament canceled because there was no award for the winner.
3Tournament canceled because of World War I.
4Tournament canceled because of World War II.
5Tournament canceled because of the coronavirus pandemic.
1860 Willie Park, Sr.
1861 Tom Morris, Sr.
1862 Tom Morris, Sr.
1863 Willie Park, Sr.
1864 Tom Morris, Sr.
1865 Andrew Strath
1866 Willie Park, Sr.
1867 Tom Morris, Sr.
1868 Tom Morris, Jr.
1869 Tom Morris, Jr.
1870 Tom Morris, Jr.
1871 not held2
1872 Tom Morris, Jr.
1873 Tom Kidd
1874 Mungo Park
1875 Willie Park, Sr.
1876 Bob Martin
1877 Jamie Anderson
1878 Jamie Anderson
1879 Jamie Anderson
1880 Bob Ferguson
1881 Bob Ferguson
1882 Bob Ferguson
1883 Willie Fernie
1884 Jack Simpson
1885 Bob Martin
1886 David Brown
1887 Willie Park, Jr.
1888 Jack Burns
1889 Wille Park, Jr.
1890 John Ball
1891 Hugh Kirkaldy
1892 Harold Hilton
1893 William Auchterlonie
1894 J.H. Taylor
1895 J.H. Taylor
1896 Harry Vardon
1897 Harold Hilton
1898 Harry Vardon
1899 Harry Vardon
1900 J.H. Taylor
1901 James Braid
1902 Sandy Herd
1903 Harry Vardon
1904 Jack White
1905 James Braid
1906 James Braid
1907 Arnaud Massy (France)
1908 James Braid
1909 J.H. Taylor
1910 James Braid
1911 Harry Vardon
1912 Ted Ray
1913 J.H. Taylor
1914 Harry Vardon
1915–19 not held3
1920 George Duncan
1921 Jock Hutchison (U.S.)
1922 Walter Hagen (U.S.)
1923 Arthur Havers
1924 Walter Hagen (U.S.)
1925 Jim Barnes (U.S.)
1926 Bobby Jones (U.S.)
1927 Bobby Jones (U.S.)
1928 Walter Hagen (U.S.)
1929 Walter Hagen (U.S.)
1930 Bobby Jones (U.S.)
1931 Tommy Armour (U.S.)
1932 Gene Sarazen (U.S.)
1933 Denny Shute (U.S.)
1934 Henry Cotton
1935 Alf Perry
1936 Alf Padgham
1937 Henry Cotton
1938 Reg Whitcombe
1939 Dick Burton
1940–45 not held4
1946 Sam Snead (U.S.)
1947 Fred Daly (Ire.)
1948 Henry Cotton
1949 Bobby Locke (S.Af.)
1950 Bobby Locke (S.Af.)
1951 Max Faulkner
1952 Bobby Locke (S.Af.)
1953 Ben Hogan (U.S.)
1954 Peter Thomson (Austl.)
1955 Peter Thomson (Austl.)
1956 Peter Thomson (Austl.)
1957 Bobby Locke (S.Af.)
1958 Peter Thomson (Austl.)
1959 Gary Player (S.Af.)
1960 Kel Nagle (Austl.)
1961 Arnold Palmer (U.S.)
1962 Arnold Palmer (U.S.)
1963 Bob Charles (N.Z.)
1964 Tony Lema (U.S.)
1965 Peter Thomson (Austl.)
1966 Jack Nicklaus (U.S.)
1967 Roberto de Vicenzo (Arg.)
1968 Gary Player (S.Af.)
1969 Tony Jacklin
1970 Jack Nicklaus (U.S.)
1971 Lee Trevino (U.S.)
1972 Lee Trevino (U.S.)
1973 Tom Weiskopf (U.S.)
1974 Gary Player (S.Af.)
1975 Tom Watson (U.S.)
1976 Johnny Miller (U.S.)
1977 Tom Watson (U.S.)
1978 Jack Nicklaus (U.S.)
1979 Seve Ballesteros (Spain)
1980 Tom Watson (U.S.)
1981 Bill Rogers (U.S.)
1982 Tom Watson (U.S.)
1983 Tom Watson (U.S.)
1984 Seve Ballesteros (Spain)
1985 Sandy Lyle
1986 Greg Norman (Austl.)
1987 Nick Faldo
1988 Seve Ballesteros (Spain)
1989 Mark Calcavecchia (U.S.)
1990 Nick Faldo
1991 Ian Baker-Finch (Austl.)
1992 Nick Faldo
1993 Greg Norman (Austl.)
1994 Nick Price (Zimb.)
1995 John Daly (U.S.)
1996 Tom Lehman (U.S.)
1997 Justin Leonard (U.S.)
1998 Mark O'Meara (U.S.)
1999 Paul Lawrie
2000 Tiger Woods (U.S.)
2001 David Duval (U.S.)
2002 Ernie Els (S.Af.)
2003 Ben Curtis (U.S.)
2004 Todd Hamilton (U.S.)
2005 Tiger Woods (U.S.)
2006 Tiger Woods (U.S.)
2007 Padraig Harrington (Ire.)
2008 Padraig Harrington (Ire.)
2009 Stewart Cink (U.S.)
2010 Louis Oosthuizen (S.Af.)
2011 Darren Clarke
2012 Ernie Els (S.Af.)
2013 Phil Mickelson (U.S.)
2014 Rory McIlroy
2015 Zach Johnson (U.S.)
2016 Henrik Stenson (Swed.)
2017 Jordan Spieth (U.S.)
2018 Francesco Molinari (Italy)
2019 Shane Lowry (Ire.)
2020 not held5
2021 Collin Morikawa (U.S.)
2022 Cameron Smith (Austl.)
2023 Brian Harman (U.S.)
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.