Lee Kernaghan: Porter produced Kernaghan’s debut album, The Outback Club (1992), and cowrote some of the songs. In 1993 the record took honours for best album, best song (“Boys from the Bush”), best male vocalist, and best producer at the Country Music Association of Australia (CMAA) Awards. The Australian Recording Industry Association…

Ole Evinrude: Subsequent outboard motors followed his transmission design, which used a vertical drive shaft with bevel gears (a set of two wheellike gears the teeth of which engage at an angle). In 1910 he founded Evinrude Motors in Milwaukee; renamed Outboard Motor Corporation, the firm was merged…

Cuba Gooding, Jr.: …Few Good Men (1992) and Outbreak (1995), and he also appeared in the 1995 television movie The Tuskegee Airmen. Gooding’s performance in Jerry Maguire as football player Rod Tidwell, a family man who struggles to find the balance between his personal values and the expectations of his profession, brought him…

inbreeding: …common ancestry, as opposed to outbreeding, which is the mating of unrelated organisms. Inbreeding is useful in the retention of desirable characteristics or the elimination of undesirable ones, but it often results in decreased vigour, size, and fertility of the offspring because of the combined effect of harmful genes that…

Robert Z. Leonard: Dancing Lady to Ziegfeld Girl: Outcast Lady (1934) found Constance Bennett in the role essayed by Garbo earlier in Clarence Brown’s A Woman of Affairs (1928); both were based on Michael Arlen’s best-selling novel The Green Hat. Leonard’s drama, which was constrained by the Production Code, was less impressive than…

George Coulouris: …but the Lonely Heart (1944), An Outcast of the Islands (1951), I Accuse (1958), Mahler (1974), and The Long Good Friday (1980).

Joseph Conrad: Writing career: notable works, themes, and style of Joseph Conrad: … was followed in 1896 by An Outcast of the Islands, which repeats the theme of a foolish and blindly superficial character meeting the tragic consequences of his own failings in a tropical region far from the company of his fellow Europeans. These two novels provoked a misunderstanding of Conrad’s talents…

outcaste, in the Hindu caste system, an individual or group that has been thrown out of caste, usually for some ritual offense. The outcasting may be temporary or permanent. In the 19th century, a Hindu faced excommunication for going abroad, where it was presumed he would be forced to break caste

The Outcasts of Poker Flat, short story by Bret Harte, first published in the magazine Overland Monthly in 1869 and later published in the collection The Luck of Roaring Camp and Other Sketches (1870). It has become a minor classic of American literature. One of the best examples of Harte’s

Edith Sitwell: …Gardeners and Astronomers (1953) and The Outcasts (1962), works that brought her wide recognition as a poet of tragic grandeur and intensity.

Richard Felton Outcault was an American cartoonist and creator of The Yellow Kid, a comic cartoon series that was influential in the development of the comic strip. Outcault studied art in Cincinnati, Ohio, and in Paris and later contributed to Judge and Life, humour magazines that had begun

dating: Distinctions between relative-age and absolute-age measurements: …of information from widely spaced outcrops have to be integrated. Some method of correlating rock units must be found. In the ideal case, the geologist will discover a single rock unit with a unique collection of easily observed attributes called a marker horizon that can be found at widely spaced…

forestry: Development of U.S. policies: The Bureau of Outdoor Recreation was established shortly thereafter in the Department of the Interior. The Land and Water Conservation Fund, established in 1964, launched a comprehensive program for planning and developing outdoor recreation facilities. State forestry programs had their beginnings in the United States during…

Alster River: … (“Inner Alster”) and the northern, Aussenalster (“Outer Alster”).

Outer Banks, chain of barrier islands extending southward more than 175 miles (280 km) along the coast of North Carolina, U.S., from Back Bay, Virginia, to Cape Lookout, North Carolina. From north to south they comprise Currituck Banks; Bodie, Hatteras, Ocracoke, and Portsmouth islands; and North

bark: …dead phloem, is known as rhytidome. The dead cork cells are lined with suberin, a fatty substance that makes them highly impermeable to gases and water. Gas exchange between the inner tissues of bark-covered roots and stems and their surroundings takes place through spongy areas (lenticels) in the cork.

Czech Republic: Relief: In the east the Outer Carpathian Depressions, known to geographers as the Moravian-Silesian Beskids, include the valleys of the upper Oder and Morava rivers and the headstreams of the Dyje. Along the Czech-Slovak border rise the Little Carpathian (Bílé Karpaty) and Javorníky ranges, the westernmost of the Western Carpathian…

Carpathian Mountains: Geology: The Outer Carpathians—whose rocks are composed of flysch—run from near Vienna, through Moravia, along the Polish-Czech-Slovak frontier, and through western Ukraine into Romania, ending in an abrupt bend of the Carpathian arc north of Bucharest. In this segment of the mountains, a number of large structural…

Cormac McCarthy: …outcasts highlight such novels as Outer Dark (1968), about two incestuous siblings; Child of God (1974; film 2013), about a lonely man’s descent into depravity; and Suttree (1979), about a man who overcomes his fixation on death.

human ear: Outer ear: The most-striking differences between the human ear and the ears of other mammals are in the structure of the outermost part, the auricle. In humans the auricle is an almost rudimentary, usually immobile shell that lies close to the side of the head.…

Carpathian Mountains: Physiography of the Carpathian Mountains: …the Outer Western Carpathians, the Outer Eastern Carpathians, which are their continuation, are higher and show a more compact banded structure. The highest mountain group is the Chernogora on the Ukrainian side, with Goverla (Hoverla; 6,762 feet) as the highest peak. The Inner Eastern Carpathians attain their highest altitude in…

Cologne: City layout: The second, the Outer Greenbelt, is a wooded area that stretches for miles around the western and southern edge of the city and contains extensive recreation grounds and the Müngersdorfer Stadium. On the right bank of the river is the Rhine Park, a large green area adjacent to…

human ear: Transduction of mechanical vibrations: The outer hair cells contain both actin and myosin, the same contractile proteins that make up muscles, and this allows the cells to contract rhythmically in response to tonal stimuli. Recent studies suggest that the cells themselves may be tuned structures. The ability of an outer…

Outer Hebrides, islands in Scotland, off the northwestern coast of the Scottish mainland. They constitute the Western Isles council area. Lewis, the northern part of the island of Lewis and Harris, lies in the historic county of Ross-shire in the historic region of Ross and Cromarty, while the

electrochemical reaction: Sites of electrochemical reactions: …of closest approach (called the outer Helmholtz plane, in which the ions are usually surrounded by solvent particles—i.e., are solvated); and second, that between the first ionic layer and the bulk of the solution, the diffuse part of the double layer. The picture is further complicated by the presence of…

Siwalik Range, sub-Himalayan range of the northern Indian subcontinent. It extends west-northwestward for more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from the Tista River in Sikkim state, northeastern India, through Nepal, across northwestern India, and into northern Pakistan. Though only 10 miles (16 km)

Byron Haskin: …of the science-fiction anthology series The Outer Limits in 1963 and 1964.

Greater London: The 19 boroughs of Outer London are Barking and Dagenham, Barnet, Bexley, Brent, Bromley, Croydon, Ealing, Enfield, Greenwich, Harrow, Havering, Hillingdon, Hounslow,

solar system: Planets and their moons: ) In contrast, the four outer planets, also called the Jovian, or giant, planets—Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune—are large objects with densities less than 2 grams per cubic cm; they are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium (Jupiter and Saturn) or of ice, rock, hydrogen, and helium (Uranus and Neptune).…

European Free Trade Association: …Kingdom (later known as the Outer Seven), decided to join together in the EFTA to strengthen their future bargaining power in establishing the wider free-trade area. The EFTA is based on the Stockholm Convention signed by the seven nations in November 1959 and becoming operative in May 1960. Finland became…

Ise Shrine: …the Inner Shrine (Naikū) and Outer Shrine (Gekū), situated about 4 miles (6 km) apart. Ise Shrine is a major destination for pilgrims and for tourists and has millions of visitors annually.

Kármán line: atmosphere and outer space. The line is neither sharp nor well defined but is often taken to encircle Earth at an altitude between 80 to 100 km (50 to 62 miles) above mean sea level.

space law: In 1959 a permanent Outer Space Committee was formed for the purpose of maintaining the United Nations Charter and other international law in space, which opened the way for peaceful exploration. In 1963 the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was signed, followed by an Outer Space Committee resolution to prohibit…

Outer Space Treaty, (1967), international treaty binding the parties to use outer space only for peaceful purposes. In June 1966 the United States and the Soviet Union submitted draft treaties on the uses of space to the United Nations. These were reconciled during several months of negotiation in

space law: In 1959 a permanent Outer Space Committee was formed for the purpose of maintaining the United Nations Charter and other international law in space, which opened the way for peaceful exploration. In 1963 the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was signed, followed by an Outer Space Committee resolution to prohibit…

human ear: Structure of the cochlea: Below the prominence is the outer sulcus. The floor of the outer sulcus is lined by cells of epithelial origin, some of which send long projections into the substance of the spiral ligament. Between these so-called root cells, capillary vessels descend from the spiral ligament. This region appears to have…

Slovakia: Relief: The Outer Western Carpathians to the north extend into the eastern Czech Republic and southern Poland and contain the Little Carpathian (Slovak: Malé Karpaty), Javorníky, and Beskid mountains. Located roughly in the middle of the country, the Central Western Carpathians include Slovakia’s highest ranges: the High…

Japan: The major physiographic regions: …by complex faulting, and the Outer Zone, formed by warping. The Inner Zone is chiefly composed of ancient granites, rocks of Paleozoic age (250 to 540 million years old), and geologically more recent volcanic rocks, which are arranged in complicated juxtaposition. The Outer Zone, consisting of the Akaishi, Kii, Shikoku,…

asteroid: Hungarias and outer-belt asteroids: Only one known concentration of asteroids, the Hungaria group, occupies the region between Mars and the inner edge of the main belt. The orbits of all the Hungarias lie outside the orbit of Mars, whose aphelion distance is 1.67 AU. Hungaria…

coordination compound: Oxidation-reduction: …of electron transfer, commonly designated outer-sphere and inner-sphere mechanisms, have been recognized. Outer-sphere electron transfer occurs without dissociation or disruption of the coordination sphere of either complex—i.e., through both intact coordination spheres. The first reaction above is of this type. On the other hand, inner-sphere electron transfer—e.g., the second reaction…

Robert Stone: Stone’s fifth novel, Outerbridge Reach (1992), was a well-received story of a foundering marriage and an around-the-world sailboat race. Later works by Stone include Helping (1993), Bear and His Daughters: Stories (1997), Damascus Gate (1998), and Fun with Problems (2010). His final work, Death of the Black-Haired Girl…

baseball: Play of the game: …into the infield and the outfield. Within the infield is a square area called the diamond, which has four white bases, one on each corner. The bases are 90 feet (27.4 metres) apart.

baseball: Outfielders: The three outfielders are positioned so as to best be able to catch or field balls that are batted over or through the infield. The three outfield positions are left fielder, centre fielder, and right fielder. Outfielders must be able to judge the trajectory…

Mark Rylance: Film and TV credits: …billionaire, and the gangster drama The Outfit (2022).

weather forecasting: Progress during the early 20th century: …lowering of central pressure, the outflow must exceed the inflow; the surface winds can converge quite strongly toward the cyclone, but sufficient outflow aloft can produce falling pressure at the centre.

Mars: Outflow channels and oceans: Large flood channels, termed outflow channels, are observed incised into the Martian surface in several areas. The channels are much larger than the valley networks, generally being tens of kilometers across and hundreds of kilometers long. Most emerge full-sized from rubble-filled…

hydrosphere: Origin and evolution of the hydrosphere: Gains would be from continuous degassing of Earth; the present degassing rate of juvenile water has been determined as being only 0.3 cubic km (about 0.07 cubic mile) per year. Water loss in the upper atmosphere is by photodissociation, the breakup of water vapour molecules into hydrogen and oxygen due…

Lao literature: Modern Lao literature: An equally important writer was Outhine Bounyavong, Maha Sila Viravong’s son-in-law, who remained a notable writer through the turn of the 21st century; his short stories were translated into English and collected as Mother’s Beloved (1999). Their writings were published in a literary magazine that they themselves produced and also…

Outjo, town, northwestern Namibia. The town is situated on a cluster of low hills at an elevation of 4,135 feet (1,260 metres). It lies within an arid region that has accessible underground water supplies, and it has the character of a frontier outpost. Thomas Lambert, the first European settler,

Outkast, American rap duo, formed in 1992, that put Atlanta on the hip-hop map in the 1990s and redefined the G-Funk (a variation of gangsta rap) and Dirty South (often profane form of hip-hop that emerged in the U.S. South) music styles with their strong melodies, intricate lyrics, and positive

Canadian literature: World War II and the postwar period, 1935–60: …translated and published together as The Outlander), continued to examine rural society, though with greater detachment. One of the most prolific novelists, Yves Thériault, found new subjects among Quebec’s native peoples in Agaguk (1958; Eng. trans. Agaguk) and Ashini (1960; Eng. trans. Ashini).

the Police: …States with the reggae-imbued albums Outlandos d’Amour (released in late 1978 in Britain and in early 1979 in the United States) and Regatta de Blanc (1979), the title song of which earned the first of the band’s five Grammy Awards. Zenyatta Mondatta (1980) and the synthesizer-rich Ghost in the Machine…

Clint Eastwood: First directorial efforts: Eastwood took over the western The Outlaw Josey Wales (1976) from Philip Kaufman, who cowrote the story of a Missouri farmer driven to violence after his family has been slaughtered by renegade Union soldiers. Stylishly photographed by Bruce Surtees, with a fine performance by Chief Dan George as a Cherokee…

outlaw music, movement of American country music in the 1970s spearheaded by Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings (b. June 15, 1937, Littlefield, Texas, U.S.—d. February 13, 2002, Chandler, Arizona). Sometimes called progressive country, outlaw music was an attempt to escape the formulaic constraints

Howard Hawks: Films of the 1940s: …weeks working on Howard Hughes’s The Outlaw in 1940, finally removing himself from the production after he found Hughes’s meddling to be intolerable, and then happily moved on to the Jesse Lasky production of Sergeant York (1941), which would become his biggest hit. Gary Cooper starred as the eponymous hero…

outlawry, act of putting a person beyond the protection of the law for his refusal to become amenable to the court having legal jurisdiction. In the past, this deprivation of legal benefits was invoked when a defendant or other person was in civil or criminal contempt of court; and, in cases of

Salmon Oliver Levinson: …who originated and publicized the “outlawry of war” movement in the United States.

Water Margin, ancient Chinese vernacular novel known from several widely varying manuscripts under the name Shuihuzhuan. Its variations are so extreme as to make the work the most textually complex in Chinese literature; the text cannot be dated with accuracy, and its authors cannot be identified.

glacial landform: Types of glaciers: …kilometres, with tonguelike protrusions called outlet glaciers. Viewed by themselves, these are nearly indistinguishable from the lower reaches of a large valley glacier system. Consequently, many of the landforms produced by valley glaciers and continental ice sheets are similar or virtually identical, though they often differ in magnitude. Nonetheless, each…

Magog, city, Estrie region, southern Quebec province, Canada, lying along the Magog River near the foot of Lake Memphremagog, 20 miles (32 km) north of the border with the U.S. state of Vermont. The town site, originally an Indian camp, was a stopping place on the trail from the Connecticut River

statistics: Outliers: Sometimes data for a variable will include one or more values that appear unusually large or small and out of place when compared with the other data values. These values are known as outliers and often have been erroneously included in the data set.…

Austronesian languages: Major subgroups: …of Polynesia but also Polynesian Outlier languages of both Melanesia and Micronesia. Moreover, each of the other geographically defined groups turns out to be a heterogeneous collection of languages that belong to more than one linguistically defined group.

Montana: Relief: …mountain masses called Rocky Mountain outliers, which are like islands of the Rockies set out upon the plains.

Malcolm Gladwell: In Outliers: The Story of Success (2008), a series of concisely encapsulated theories purporting to explain the dynamics of success, Gladwell cited paragons of success such as the Beatles—who often played eight-hour sets at a Hamburg bar before they achieved international fame—in support of the assertion…

drawing: Elements and principles of design: The simple outline sketch—Greek legend has it that the first “picture” originated from copying the shadows on the sand—represents one of the oldest and most popular possibilities of graphic rendition. After decisively characterizing the form of Egyptian drawing and the archaic art of Greece, the outline sketch…

H.G. Wells: Middle and late works: …which the main products were The Outline of History (1920; revised 1931), The Science of Life (1931), cowritten with Julian Huxley and G.P. Wells (his elder son by his second wife), and The Work, Wealth, and Happiness of Mankind (1932). At the same time he continued to publish works of…

Friedrich Müller: …is Grundriss der Sprachwissenschaft (1876–88; Outline of Linguistics). The book provides detailed examples of some of the more common languages of the world and attempts to show the genetic relations between different languages. Müller and other typologists of his day used such nonlinguistic criteria as hair type to deduce their…

Sydney M. Lamb: His seminal work, Outline of Stratificational Grammar (1966), describes four necessary levels of sentence analysis: the sememic, the lexemic, the morphemic, and the phonemic. These levels are hierarchically related, each “realized” by the elements in the level structurally beneath it. He considerably developed this theory in two later…

Karl Brugmann: (1886–93; Outline of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-Germanic Languages). The three volumes on syntax were prepared by Berthold Delbrück. A second, greatly enlarged edition was issued between 1897 and 1916. Not only has the Grundriss remained probably the most authoritative grammar ever written, but it…

Karl Brugmann: (1886–93; Outline of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-Germanic Languages). The three volumes on syntax were prepared by Berthold Delbrück. A second, greatly enlarged edition was issued between 1897 and 1916. Not only has the Grundriss remained probably the most authoritative grammar ever written, but it…

Nassau William Senior: In An Outline of the Science of Political Economy (1836), he introduced the view—later attacked by Marxists—that savings and the accumulation of capital should be considered parts of the cost of production. He also worked on the concept of rent, advanced the abstinence theory of profits…

Johann Gottfried von Herder: Summit and later years of his career: …der Geschichte der Menschheit (1784–91; Outlines of a Philosophy of the History of Man). In the latter work, the result of his intercourse with Goethe, Herder attempted to demonstrate that nature and history obey a uniform system of laws. Already in the development from earth to mankind, a striving of…

Friedrich List: In 1827 he published Outlines of American Political Economy, in which he argued that a national economy in an early stage of industrialization requires tariff protection. The costs of a tariff, he maintained, should be regarded as an investment in a nation’s future productivity.

John Fiske: …publication, in 1874, of Fiske’s Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, an exposition of evolutionary doctrine that was well received both at home and abroad. About 1880 his interests turned to American history as interpreted in the light of evolutionary theory, and from 1885 to 1900 he lectured and published voluminous works…

Oswald Külpe: …wrote Grundriss der Psychologie (1893; Outlines of Psychology), in which he defined psychology as a science concerned with experiences dependent on the experiencing individual and outlined the findings of experimental psychology.

skepticism: Ancient skepticism: In his Outlines of Pyrrhonism and Adversus mathematicos, Sextus presented the tropes developed by previous Pyrrhonists. The 10 tropes attributed to Aenesidemus showed the difficulties encountered by attempts to ascertain the truth or reliability of judgments based on sense information, owing to the variability and differences of…

William Daniel Conybeare: …William Phillips produced their classic Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales (1822), in which fossils were used to date sedimentary formations; the book summarized geologic layers of Great Britain to the Carboniferous.

William Sanday: Headlam), and Outlines of the Life of Christ (1905).

Big Stick policy: Following his presidency, writing in Outlook magazine in 1914 about Belgium’s lack of preparedness for World War I, Roosevelt returned to the metaphor of the big stick:

Precambrian: Orogenic belts: At Outokumpu there is copper mineralization in these oceanic crust rocks similar to that in the Cretaceous ophiolite at Troodos in Cyprus. On the northern side of the suture is a shelf-type sequence of sediments; on the southern side is a volcanic-plutonic arc. To the south…

clinic: …hospital is typically called the outpatient department, and the specific subdivisions may be referred to as clinics.

automation: Feedback controls: …set point, for the system output. This represents the desired operating value of the output. Using the previous example of the heating system as an illustration, the input is the desired temperature setting for a room. The process being controlled is the heater (e.g., furnace). In other feedback systems, the…

automata theory: …as well as a discrete output, which is displayed as the discrete positions of the hands of the clock. As long as such a clock is wound and its operation is not interfered with, it will continue to operate unaffected by outside influences except the effect of gravity on the…

econometrics: …resulting from an increase in output—first declines as production expands but ultimately begins to rise. Econometric studies, however, indicate that marginal cost tends to remain more or less constant.

radiation measurement: Geiger-Müller counters: …gas will result in an output pulse as large as that produced by a particle that deposits a great deal of energy and creates many ion pairs. Therefore, the amplitude of the output pulse carries no energy information, and Geiger tubes are useful only in pulse-counting systems. They will produce…

electric generator: Inductor alternators: …both the field and the output winding are on the stator. In the homopolar type of machine, the magnetic flux is produced by direct current in a stationary field coil concentric with the shaft. In the heteropolar type, the field coils are in slots in the stator.

Ida Lupino: Directing: Their first joint venture was Outrage (1950), a socially conscious tale about the devastating aftereffects of a rape on a young woman (played by Mala Powers); Lupino, Young, and Malvin Wald cowrote the script. Although Lupino and Young divorced in 1951, they continued their professional relationship. Their next venture was…

Kitano Takeshi: …with the ultraviolent Autoreiji (Outrage). The sequels Autoreiji Biyondo (Beyond Outrage) and Autoreiji Saishusho (Outrage Coda) appeared in 2012 and 2017, respectively.

Kitano Takeshi: …Outrage) and Autoreiji Saishusho (Outrage Coda) appeared in 2012 and 2017, respectively.

Stonewall riots: The legacy of Stonewall: …including the Human Rights Campaign, OutRage! (U.K.-based), GLAAD (formerly Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation), PFLAG (formerly Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays), and Queer Nation. In 1999 the U.S. National Park Service placed the Stonewall Inn on the National Register of Historic Places, and in 2016 Pres.…

Martin Ritt: Films of the 1960s: The Outrage (1964), which again starred Newman, was a less-than-successful attempt to transform Kurosawa Akira’s Rashomon (1950) into a western. Ritt bounced back with The Spy Who Came In from the Cold (1965), a grim transposition of a popular John le Carré novel with

Arthur Hiller: Later films: …had a modest hit with Outrageous Fortune (1987), which cast Bette Midler and Shelley Long as rivals, but See No Evil, Hear No Evil (1989) was disappointing, despite the presence of Wilder and Pryor. Hiller took a break from comedies to direct The Babe (1992), a biopic starring John Goodman…

Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet was an English general and political officer in India known, because of his reputation for chivalry, as “the Bayard of India” (after the 16th-century French soldier Pierre Terrail, Seigneur de Bayard). (Read Sir Walter Scott’s 1824 Britannica essay on chivalry.) Outram

Crusades: Legal practices: …1170s the Crusader states of Outremer, as the area of Latin settlement came to be called, had developed well-established governments. With allowance made for regional differences (e.g., Antioch in its early years under the Norman dynasty was somewhat more centralized), the institutions of the northern states resembled those of Jerusalem.…

Jean d’Outremeuse was a French author of two romanticized historical works, La Geste de Liège and Ly Myreur des histors. La Geste de Liège is an account—partly in prose, partly in verse—of the mythical history of his native city, Liège. Ly Myreur des histors (“The Mirror of History”) is more

canoe: …sea, canoes were fitted with outriggers, or pairs of canoes were linked by spars (see catamaran). The early French missionaries and explorers in northern North America used birchbark canoes, as did the voyageurs and others later engaged in the fur trade, which required relatively large canoes.

commercial fishing: Beam or outrigger trawlers: With this type of vessel, two beam trawls are towed from booms extending to each side and supported by a central mast. The booms are very strong, as they take the full weight of the trawl being towed. The mast supporting the booms…

Fernanda Montenegro: …outro lado da rua (2004; The Other Side of the Street), a thriller inspired by the work of director Alfred Hitchcock, featured Montenegro as a lonely woman who believes she has witnessed a murder take place across the street from her apartment building. She received a number of best actress…

David Bowie: …had lost his shrewdness (Outside [1995]). As of the late 1990s, he seemed a spent force, and perhaps Bowie’s greatest innovation in this era was the creation of Bowie Bonds, financial securities backed by the royalties generated by his pre-1990 body of work. The issuing of the bonds in…

Barry Lopez: …in the Caribbean (2000), and Outside (2014). Other notable works included the essay collections Crossing Open Ground (1988), About This Life (1998), and Embrace Fearlessly the Burning World (2022), the latter of which was published posthumously. In Horizon (2019) Lopez recounted his various travels. In addition, he authored books