Karachi, city and capital of Sindh province, southern Pakistan. It is the country’s largest city and principal seaport and is a major commercial and industrial centre. Karachi is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea immediately northwest of the Indus River delta. The city has been variously

Sir Harold W. Kroto was an English chemist who, with Richard E. Smalley and Robert F. Curl, Jr., was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for their joint discovery of the carbon compounds called fullerenes. Kroto received a Ph.D. from the University of Sheffield in 1964. He joined the faculty

Sir Harold W. Kroto was an English chemist who, with Richard E. Smalley and Robert F. Curl, Jr., was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for their joint discovery of the carbon compounds called fullerenes. Kroto received a Ph.D. from the University of Sheffield in 1964. He joined the faculty

Sir Harold W. Kroto was an English chemist who, with Richard E. Smalley and Robert F. Curl, Jr., was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for their joint discovery of the carbon compounds called fullerenes. Kroto received a Ph.D. from the University of Sheffield in 1964. He joined the faculty

Kroumirie, mountainous region with extensive forests of cork-oak in northwestern Tunisia. One of the best-watered regions in North Africa (40 to 60 inches [1,000 to 1,500 mm] a year), it extends south of the Mediterranean Sea and north of Wadi Majardah (Medjerda) and east from the Algerian border

percussion instrument: Idiophones: …adopted by Rome as the scabella. Other idiophones included bells, cymbals, the unidentified ēcheion, and an instrument simply called “the bronze” (chalkos), probably a metal percussion disk. When the Egyptian cult of Isis spread to Greece and Rome, her sistrum followed, always in the hands of a priest or—rarely—priestess.

percussion instrument: Idiophones: …adopted by Rome as the scabella. Other idiophones included bells, cymbals, the unidentified ēcheion, and an instrument simply called “the bronze” (chalkos), probably a metal percussion disk. When the Egyptian cult of Isis spread to Greece and Rome, her sistrum followed, always in the hands of a priest or—rarely—priestess.

percussion instrument: Idiophones: …adopted by Rome as the scabella. Other idiophones included bells, cymbals, the unidentified ēcheion, and an instrument simply called “the bronze” (chalkos), probably a metal percussion disk. When the Egyptian cult of Isis spread to Greece and Rome, her sistrum followed, always in the hands of a priest or—rarely—priestess.

Bloody Sunday, (January 9 [January 22, New Style], 1905), massacre in St. Petersburg, Russia, of peaceful demonstrators marking the beginning of the violent phase of the Russian Revolution of 1905. At the end of the 19th century, industrial workers in Russia had begun to organize; police agents,

Milutin Milankovitch: Other interests: …and published as the book Kroz vasionu i vekove: pisma jednog astronoma (1928; “Through Distant Worlds and Times: Letters from a Wayfarer in the Universe”).

printing: Preparing stereotypes and plates: KRP (Kodak Relief Plate) is a sheet of cellulose acetate that is superficially sensitized by the deposit of a thin coat of photographic emulsion. After exposure to light, this emulsion remains only on the printing areas, which it protects from the action of the solvent. Engraving…

Krishna, one of the most widely revered and most popular of all Indian divinities, worshipped as the eighth incarnation (avatar, or avatara) of the Hindu god Vishnu and also as a supreme god in his own right. Krishna became the focus of numerous bhakti (devotional) cults, which have over the

South Asian arts: 14th–19th century: …by Vijayanagar kings, beginning with Kṛṣṇa Dēva Rāya, himself a poet versed in Sanskrit, Kannada, and Telugu. The rāyala yugam (“age of kings”) was known for its courtly prabandhas, virtuoso poetic narratives by and for pandits (learned men). Among the most famous court poets were Piṅgaḷi Sūranna, whose verse novel,…

Vyasa was a legendary Indian sage who is traditionally credited with composing or compiling the Mahabharata, a collection of legendary and didactic poetry worked around a central heroic narrative. In India his birthday is celebrated as Guru Purnima, on Shukla Purnima day in the month of Ashadha

Rashtrakuta dynasty: Krishna I (reigned c. 756–773), built the rock temple of Kailasa at Ellora (designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983); another king, Amoghavarsha I, who reigned from about 814 to 878, was the author of part of the Kavirajamarga, the earliest known Kannada poem.…

South Asian arts: Bengali: In Kṛsṇacaritra, Christ suffers in comparison with Krishna, and in his best known work, Ānanda-maṭh (1892; “The Abbey of Bliss”), the motherland in the person of the goddess Durgā is extolled.

Srebrenica massacre: Aftermath: In 2001 it convicted Radislav Krstić, commander of the Bosnian Serb corps responsible for the Srebrenica area, of aiding and abetting genocide and murder. In 2003 Bosnian Serb intelligence officer Momir Nikolić pled guilty to committing crimes against humanity. Both Krstić and Nikolić received lengthy prison terms. In 2010…

chronology: Reckonings dated from a historical event: The Vikrama era (58 bc) is said in the Jain book Kālakācāryakathā to have been founded after a victory of King Vikramāditya over the Śaka. But some scholars credit the Scytho-Parthian ruler Azes with the foundation of this era. It is sometimes called the Mālava era…

chronology: Eras based on astronomical speculation: …in the first stage, the Kṛta Yuga, gradually decaying in the three others, the Tretā, Dvāpara, and Kali yugas. The respective durations of these four yugas were 1,728,000, 1,296,000, 864,000, and 432,000 years. According to the astronomer Aryabhata, however, the duration of each of the four yugas was the same—i.e.,…

South Asian arts: Bengali: Kṛttibās Ojhā (late 14th century) stands at the beginning of this literature; he wrote a version of the Rāmāyaṇa that often differs from the Sanskrit original, for he includes many local legends and places the setting in Bengal. Kavīndrā (died 1525) wrote on the Mahābhārata…

Kru, any of a group of peoples inhabiting southern Liberia and southwestern Côte d’Ivoire. The Kru languages constitute a branch of the Niger-Congo family. The Kru are known as stevedores and fishermen throughout the west coast of Africa and have established colonies in most ports from Dakar,

Kru languages, a branch of the Niger-Congo language family that consists of some 24 languages (or language clusters) spoken by some three million Kru people living in the forest regions of southwestern Côte d’Ivoire and southern Liberia. The two largest members of the western group of Kru languages

Olga Vladimirovna Rozanova: The poet Aleksey Kruchonykh (Kruchenykh) was to have a major influence on Rozanova’s life. They met in 1912 and soon began a creative and romantic relationship. Kruchonykh introduced Rozanova to “trans-sense,” or zaum poetry, the name of a type of linguistic sound experiment then popular among Futurists,…

Olga Vladimirovna Rozanova: The poet Aleksey Kruchonykh (Kruchenykh) was to have a major influence on Rozanova’s life. They met in 1912 and soon began a creative and romantic relationship. Kruchonykh introduced Rozanova to “trans-sense,” or zaum poetry, the name of a type of linguistic sound experiment then popular among Futurists,…

Leon Kruczkowski was a Polish novelist and playwright remembered for his novelistic presentation of Poland’s past and social problems. A proponent of the leftist politics that preceded World War II, Kruczkowski published his first novel, Kordian i cham (“Kordian and the Boor”), in 1932. It was—as

Barbara Juliane, baroness von Krüdener was a mystic visionary who renounced a life of pleasure amid the Russian nobility and won as a convert Tsar Alexander I, through whom she influenced the making of the Holy Alliance of 1815. She was married to a Russian diplomat in 1782, but her life of amorous

David Card: …example, Card and his colleague Alan Krueger used a natural experiment to refute the conventional notion in labour economics that increases in the minimum wage lead to lower rates of employment in low-paying industries. Using the fast-food labour market in New Jersey as an experimental group and the similar market…

virtual reality: Entertainment: Beginning in 1969, Myron Krueger of the University of Wisconsin created a series of projects on the nature of human creativity in virtual environments, which he later called artificial reality. Much of Krueger’s work, especially his VIDEOPLACE system, processed interactions between a participant’s digitized image and computer-generated graphical…

Walter Krueger was a U.S. Army officer whose 6th Army helped free Japanese-held islands in the Pacific Ocean during World War II. He was regarded as one of the foremost tacticians in the U.S. armed forces. Brought to the United States as a child in 1889, Krueger volunteered as an enlisted man

Thomas Edison: Menlo Park: …key associates, Charles Batchelor and John Kruesi. Batchelor, born in Manchester in 1845, was a master mechanic and draftsman who complemented Edison perfectly and served as his “ears” on such projects as the phonograph and telephone. He was also responsible for fashioning the drawings that Kruesi, a Swiss-born machinist, translated…

Kruger National Park, the largest national park in South Africa. It is located in Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, west of the Lebombo Mountains on the Mozambique border. Established in part in 1898, the park in 1926 was named for Paul Kruger, former president of the South African Republic (the

Kruger telegram, (Jan. 3, 1896), a message sent by Emperor William II of Germany to Pres. Paul Kruger of the South African Republic (or the Transvaal), congratulating him on repelling the Jameson Raid, an attack on the Transvaal from the British-controlled Cape Colony. The telegram was interpreted

Barbara Kruger is an American artist who challenged cultural assumptions by manipulating images and text in her photographic compositions. Kruger attended Syracuse (New York) University and continued her training in 1966 at New York City’s Parsons School of Design. For a time she pursued a career

Dunning-Kruger effect: …named, psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger, the effect is explained by the fact that the metacognitive ability to recognize deficiencies in one’s own knowledge or competence requires that one possess at least a minimum level of the same kind of knowledge or competence, which those who exhibit the effect…

Paul Kruger was a farmer, soldier, and statesman, noted in South African history as the builder of the Afrikaner nation. He was president of the Transvaal, or South African Republic, from 1883 until his flight to Europe in 1900, after the outbreak of the South African (Boer) War. Kruger’s parents

Paul Kruger was a farmer, soldier, and statesman, noted in South African history as the builder of the Afrikaner nation. He was president of the Transvaal, or South African Republic, from 1883 until his flight to Europe in 1900, after the outbreak of the South African (Boer) War. Kruger’s parents

Krugersdorp, town, Gauteng province, South Africa. It lies on the Witwatersrand (ridge), at an elevation of 5,709 feet (1,740 m), northwest of Johannesburg. A mining and industrial centre, it was founded after the discovery of gold in 1887 and named for Paul Kruger, then president of the South

Paul Krugman is an American economist and journalist who received the 2008 Nobel Prize for Economics for his work in economic geography and in identifying international trade patterns. He is also known for his op-ed column in The New York Times. Krugman was awarded a B.A. from Yale University in

Paul Krugman is an American economist and journalist who received the 2008 Nobel Prize for Economics for his work in economic geography and in identifying international trade patterns. He is also known for his op-ed column in The New York Times. Krugman was awarded a B.A. from Yale University in

The Confessions of Felix Krull, Confidence Man: From childhood Krull lacks morality and has a masterful ability to play any part he desires. He avoids the draft by inducing symptoms of illness in himself and goes to work in a hotel as a pageboy. While there he manages to act as both servant and…

Krum was the khan of the Bulgars (802–814) who briefly threatened the security of the Byzantine Empire. His able, energetic rule brought law and order to Bulgaria and developed the rudiments of state organization. With the defeat of the Avars by Charlemagne in 805, Krum was able to extend greatly

Český Krumlov, city, South Bohemia region, southwestern Czech Republic. Situated roughly 15 miles (25 km) southwest of the larger city of České Budějovice, it lies on the Vltava River. The first part of the city’s name, Český, means “Czech,” and the second part, Krumlov, was derived from a German

Český Krumlov, city, South Bohemia region, southwestern Czech Republic. Situated roughly 15 miles (25 km) southwest of the larger city of České Budějovice, it lies on the Vltava River. The first part of the city’s name, Český, means “Czech,” and the second part, Krumlov, was derived from a German

Karl Krumbacher was a German scholar who developed the modern study of Byzantine culture. His writings and seminars were the basis for the specialized training of Byzantine scholars from all parts of the world. Educated in the classics at the universities of Leipzig and Munich, Krumbacher turned to

children’s literature: Contemporary times: …were the semidocumentary novels of Joseph Krumgold: . . . And Now Miguel (1953), Onion John (1958), and Henry 3 (1967), the last about a boy with an I.Q. of 154 trying to get along in a society antagonistic to brains. The candid suburban studies of E.L. Konigsburg introduced a…

Christianity: Church and society: …so-called revival movement, such as Friedrich Wilhelm Krummacher (1796–1868), denied the right of self-organization to the workers by claiming that all earthly social injustices would receive compensation in heaven, which caused Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to separate themselves completely from the church and its purely charitable attempts at a…

elfin woodland: Elfinwood, or krummholz, is a similar stunted forest characteristic of most Alpine regions nearing the tree line. See also cloud forest.

crumhorn, (from Middle English crump: “crooked”), double-reed wind instrument that flourished between the 15th century and about 1650. It consists of a small boxwood pipe of cylindrical bore, curved upward at the lower end and pierced with finger holes like those of a recorder. Its reed is enclosed

Western sculpture: Central Europe: …Giambologna persisted in some quarters, Hans Krumper and Hans Reichle produced bronze figures less indebted to the Classical tradition but with stronger individuality. Jörg Zürn, whose finest wood carvings are to be seen at Überlingen, and Ludwig Münsterman, in Oldenburg, continued in the Mannerist style, whereas Georg Petel, who came…

Gerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst: …devised the “shrinkage system” (Krümpersystem), in which army recruits were quickly trained and sent into the reserves so that more men could be trained. This system increased the actual number of trained soldiers and officers while keeping the size of the standing army at the 42,000 limit imposed by…

Ayutthaya, town and former capital of the Tai state of Ayutthaya (Siam) located in central Thailand, about 55 miles (89 km) north of Bangkok. The site of immense temples and other structures that are important both historically and architecturally, Ayutthaya was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage

Bangkok, city, capital, and chief port of Thailand. It is the only cosmopolitan city in a country of small towns and villages and is Thailand’s cultural and commercial centre. Bangkok is located on the delta of the Chao Phraya River, about 25 miles (40 km) from the Gulf of Thailand. It was formerly

Bangkok: …Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok Metropolis). The metropolis is a bustling, crowded city, with temples, factories, shops, and homes juxtaposed along its roads and canals. It is also a major tourist destination, noted for bountiful cultural attractions and a nightlife that includes a flourishing sex trade.

Gene Krupa was an American jazz drummer who was perhaps the most popular percussionist of the swing era. After the death of his father, Krupa went to work at age 11 as an errand boy for a music company. He soon earned enough money to purchase a musical instrument and decided upon a drum set because

Serbia: Natural resources: …vicinity of the town of Krupanj, contains up to one-tenth of the world’s supply of antimony, though there is now little demand for the product. Serbia’s southwestern upland regions have timber and hydroelectric potential.

Krupp AG, former German corporation that was one of the world’s principal steelmakers and arms manufacturers until the end of World War II. For the rest of the 20th century it was an important manufacturer of industrial machinery and materials. It became a limited-liability company in 1968 when its

Krupp AG: …und Halbach, who, by the Lex Krupp (Krupp Law) of 1943, assumed the name Krupp and became the sole owner of his mother’s vast holdings. Even before 1939, the extent of these holdings had become staggering. Within Germany, the Krupp concern had wholly owned 87 industrial complexes, held a controlling…

Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach was a German industrialist, the last member of the Krupp dynasty of munitions manufacturers. Alfried Krupp was the son of Bertha Krupp, the heiress of the Krupp industrial empire, and Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach. Shortly after the outbreak of World War

Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach was a German diplomat who married the heiress of the Krupp family of industrialists, Bertha Krupp, and took over operation of the family firm. At the time of their wedding, the Krupp name was added to his own. Bertha’s father, Friedrich Krupp, committed suicide

Krupp AG, former German corporation that was one of the world’s principal steelmakers and arms manufacturers until the end of World War II. For the rest of the 20th century it was an important manufacturer of industrial machinery and materials. It became a limited-liability company in 1968 when its

Alfred Krupp was a German industrialist noted for his development and worldwide sale of cast-steel cannon and other armaments. Under his direction, the Krupp Works began the manufacture of ordnance (c. 1847). His father, Friedrich Krupp, who had founded the dynasty’s firm in 1811, died in 1826,

Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach: …the Krupp family of industrialists, Bertha Krupp, and took over operation of the family firm. At the time of their wedding, the Krupp name was added to his own.

Krupp AG: In 1811 Friedrich Krupp and two partners founded in Essen a plant to produce English cast steel and related products, called a Gussstahlfabrik (cast-steel factory). Under his eldest son, Alfred Krupp, the company gained a worldwide reputation during the 19th century. It was the first to introduce…

Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya was a revolutionary who became the wife of Vladimir I. Lenin, played a central role in the Bolshevik (later Communist) Party, and was a prominent member of the Soviet educational bureaucracy. A Marxist activist in St. Petersburg in the early 1890s, Krupskaya met

gastronomy: The Pacific and Southeast Asia: Krupuk, the deep-fried shrimp wafers, also originated in Indonesia before turning up in other nations’ cuisines. Few Indonesian meals are served without gado-gado, an interesting melange of cooked and raw vegetables and bean cake with a sauce made of peanuts, coconut, and spices. Sumatra and…

Pearl Jam: …1966, Pensacola, Florida), and drummer Dave Krusen (b. March 10, 1966, Tacoma, Washington). Later members have included Jack Irons (b. July 18, 1962, Los Angeles, California), Dave Abbruzzese (b. May 17, 1968, Stamford, Connecticut), and Matt Cameron (b. November 28, 1962, San Diego, California).

Adam Johann Krusenstern was a naval officer who commanded the first Russian expedition to explore the Pacific Ocean and circumnavigate the Earth (1803–06). Transporting a diplomatic mission bound for Japan and goods for delivery to the Kamchatka Peninsula of eastern Siberia, Krusenstern left

Swedish literature: The modern novel: … (1936; “The Way Out”); and Agnes von Krusenstjerna. In her novel cycles—the Tony trilogy (1922–26) and the Fröknarna von Pahlen series (1930–35)—Krusenstjerna described her own aristocratic environment. Martinson was one of a group of five primitivist writers formed about 1930. He later developed into one of the finest lyricists of…

plasma: Containment: …a critical value called the Kruskal-Shafranov limit, otherwise a particularly violent instability consisting of a series of kinks may occur. Although a completely stable system appears to be virtually impossible, considerable progress has been made in devising systems that eliminate the major instabilities. Temperatures on the order of 10,000,000 K…

Ore Mountains, range of hills bounding the Bohemian Massif, extending 100 miles (160 km) along the German-Czech border, and reaching an average width of 25 miles (40 km). The Bohemian (southeastern) side of the range has a steep scarp face (2,000 to 2,500 feet [600 to 750 metres] high in places);

Ore Mountains, range of hills bounding the Bohemian Massif, extending 100 miles (160 km) along the German-Czech border, and reaching an average width of 25 miles (40 km). The Bohemian (southeastern) side of the range has a steep scarp face (2,000 to 2,500 feet [600 to 750 metres] high in places);

horn: …horn, introduced about 1900 by Fritz Kruspe, providing for instantaneous choice, by means of a thumb valve, of two tonalities, usually F and B♭ or B♭ and A. This choice allows technical benefits such as greater certainty on the higher notes. The German bore and the choked mouthpiece also facilitate…

Bulgarian literature: …Misǔl (“Thought,” 1892–1908), founded by Krǔstyo Krǔstev, the first Bulgarian critic to stress the importance of the aesthetic conscience. A member of the Misǔl group, Pencho Slaveykov, broadened the Romantic tradition of Bulgarian poetry and helped to create a complex poetic language. Influenced by Nietzsche, he glorified the heroism of…

Joseph Wood Krutch was an American naturalist, conservationist, writer, and critic. Krutch attended the University of Tennessee (B.A., 1915) and Columbia University, N.Y. (M.A., 1916; Ph.D., 1923). He served in the army (1918) and spent a year (1919–20) in Europe with his fellow student Mark Van

myth: Soul-stuff: …to which the Dutch anthropologist Albertus Christiaan Kruyt gave the term soul-stuff (a term he contrasted with the postmortem soul), is chiefly found among the rice cultivators of the Indonesian culture area, although it is also witnessed elsewhere. Central to this belief is the circulation of vitality throughout different levels…

hide-and-seek: …be equivalent to the game apodidraskinda, described by the 2nd-century Greek writer Julius Pollux. In modern Greece hide-and-seek is called kryfto.

Ivan Andreyevich Krylov was a Russian writer of innocent-sounding fables that satirized contemporary social types in the guise of beasts. His command of colloquial idiom brought a note of realism to Russian classical literature. Many of his aphorisms have become part of everyday Russian speech.

Crimea, autonomous republic, southern Ukraine. The republic is coterminous with the Crimean Peninsula, lying between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. In 2014 Russia covertly invaded and illegally annexed Crimea, a move that was denounced by the international community. Area 10,400 square miles

Feodosiya, city, southern Ukraine. It lies on the southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula on the western shores of Feodosiya Bay. The city is located on the site of the ancient colony Theodosia, the native name of which was Ardabda. Terra-cottas show it to have been inhabited in the 6th century

Crimean Peninsula, peninsula coterminous with the autonomous republic of Crimea, Ukraine, lying between the Black Sea and Sea of Azov and having an area of 10,400 square miles (27,000 square km). The Crimean Peninsula is linked to the mainland by the narrow Perekop Isthmus; Syvash lies between the

Crimean Peninsula, peninsula coterminous with the autonomous republic of Crimea, Ukraine, lying between the Black Sea and Sea of Azov and having an area of 10,400 square miles (27,000 square km). The Crimean Peninsula is linked to the mainland by the narrow Perekop Isthmus; Syvash lies between the

Krasnyy Luch, city, eastern Ukraine, on the southern slopes of the Donets Hills. Originally established as a mining site in the 1880s, it was incorporated as a city in 1926. Krasnyy Luch historically has been an important anthracite-mining centre of the Donets Basin coalfield. The city also has

sedimentary rock: Classification systems: Shrock, and Paul D. Krynine. Their classifications provide the basis for all modern discussion of the subject. The nomenclature associated with several schemes of classifying clastic and nonclastic rocks will be discussed in the following sections, but a rough division of sedimentary rocks based on chemical composition…

helot: …the Spartan secret police, the Krypteia, to patrol the Laconian countryside and put to death any supposedly dangerous helots. Sparta’s conservative foreign policy is often attributed to the fear of revolts by the helots. During wartime helots attended their masters on campaign and served as light-armed troops and sometimes also…

Superman: The Man of Steel in the Golden Age: On the doomed planet Krypton, scientists Jor-El and Lara place their infant son Kal-El into a rocket bound for Earth. He is found by Martha and Jonathan Kent, a kindly couple from the mid-American town of Smallville. They name the boy Clark and raise him as their own. As…

krypton (Kr), chemical element, a rare gas of Group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table, which forms relatively few chemical compounds. About three times heavier than air, krypton is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and monatomic. Although traces are present in meteorites and minerals, krypton is

krypton: Compounds: …°F); the compound formed is krypton difluoride, KrF2. Several other methods for the synthesis of KrF2 are now known, including irradiation of krypton and fluorine mixtures with ultraviolet radiation at −196 °C (−321 °F).

krypton: Properties of the element: The longest-lived of these, krypton-81, has a half-life of 229,000 years. After it has been stored a few days, krypton obtained by nuclear fission contains only one radioactive isotope, krypton-85, which has a half-life of 10.7 years, because all the other radioactive isotopes have half-lives of 3 hours or…

krypton: Properties of the element: …contains only one radioactive isotope, krypton-85, which has a half-life of 10.7 years, because all the other radioactive isotopes have half-lives of 3 hours or less.

krypton: Properties of the element: …of light emitted by stable krypton-86, because of its extreme sharpness, served from 1960 to 1983 as the international standard for the meter. (One meter equaled 1,650,763.73 times the wavelength of this line.)

Imre Bródy: …of the inventors of the krypton-filled lightbulb.

catfish: The glass catfish (Kryptopterus bicirrhus), for example, is a popular aquarium fish of the family Siluridae noted for its slender, highly transparent body; the banjo catfishes (Aspredinidae) of South America are slim fishes with rough, flattened heads and from above somewhat resemble banjos; the electric catfish…

KGB: Creation and role of the KGB: …KGB officers, including KGB chairman Vladimir Kryuchkov, played key roles in an abortive coup designed to return the Soviet system to ideological and bureaucratic purity. Afterward the KGB was systematically stripped of its extensive military units and many of its domestic security functions.

Kremenchuk: …century the city and the Kryukiv district across the river developed important metallurgical and engineering industries; products included steel castings, rolling stock, heavy trucks, and harvesters. Iron ore historically has been mined in the vicinity, and oil from the river’s west-bank area has been refined. In 1959 a large hydroelectric…

Kryvyy Rih, city, southern Ukraine, situated at the confluence of the Inhulets and Saksahan rivers. Founded as a village by Zaporozhian Cossacks in the 17th century, it had only 2,184 inhabitants in 1781. In 1881 a French company began to work the local iron-ore deposits, and a railway was

Caucasian languages: The Lezgian languages: …11,000); Archi (fewer than 1,000); Kryz (about 6,000); Budukh (about 2,000); Khinalug (about 1,500); and Udi (about 3,700). The majority of Lezgi languages are spoken in southern Dagestan, but some of them (Kryz, Budukh, Khinalug, Udi) are spoken chiefly in Azerbaijan; and one village of Udi speakers is located in…

Jan Kasprowicz: Subsequently, in Krzak dzikiej róży (1898; “The Wild Rose Bush”), he lyrically describes the countryside of Poland’s Tatra Mountains. Ginącemu światu (1901; “To a Dying World”) is a cycle of poems that expresses his concern with humanity’s sufferings and metaphysical longings. The cycle used techniques that anticipate…

Intel: Expansion and other developments: The following year Brian Krzanich became CEO. In 2019 chief financial officer Bob Swan became CEO, and Intel ranked 43 on the Fortune 500 list of the largest American companies.

Polish literature: The Renaissance period: …verse, love poetry, and panegyric; Andrzej Krzycki (Cricius), an archbishop who wrote witty epigrams, political verse, and religious poems; and Klemens Janicki (Janicius), a peasant who studied in Italy and won there the title of poet laureate. Janicki was the most original Polish poet of the age.

Mike Krzyzewski is an American college basketball coach who amassed the most coaching victories in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men’s basketball history while leading the Duke University Blue Devils to five national championships (1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, and 2015) and