Rafer Johnson was an American athlete and actor, who won a gold medal in the decathlon at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome. Johnson competed in his first decathlon in 1954 as a sophomore at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and in 1955 he won the gold medal at the Pan American Games.

Rafer Johnson was an American athlete and actor, who won a gold medal in the decathlon at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome. Johnson competed in his first decathlon in 1954 as a sophomore at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and in 1955 he won the gold medal at the Pan American Games.

Randy Johnson is an American professional baseball player who—with five career Cy Young Awards (1995, 1999–2002) as the best pitcher in either the American or National League—is considered one of the greatest pitchers in the sport’s history. Johnson excelled in both basketball and baseball through

Randy Johnson is an American professional baseball player who—with five career Cy Young Awards (1995, 1999–2002) as the best pitcher in either the American or National League—is considered one of the greatest pitchers in the sport’s history. Johnson excelled in both basketball and baseball through

Pop art: Pop art in the United States: Ray Johnson, Mel Ramos, and John Wesley.

Reverdy Johnson was a constitutional lawyer, U.S. senator from Maryland (1845–49, 1863–68), attorney general under President Zachary Taylor (1849–50), and minister to Great Britain (1868–69). Able to grasp either side of an issue, he was called “the Trimmer” for his ability to bring about

Rian Johnson is an American film director and writer who is known for creating well-crafted, tightly plotted thrillers that subvert expectations. Johnson’s family moved from Maryland to the Denver, Colorado, area when he was a toddler. They moved again when he was about 11 years old to San

Rian Johnson is an American film director and writer who is known for creating well-crafted, tightly plotted thrillers that subvert expectations. Johnson’s family moved from Maryland to the Denver, Colorado, area when he was a toddler. They moved again when he was about 11 years old to San

Richard Johnson was an English author of popular romances, notably The Most Famous History of the Seaven Champions of Christendome (vol 1., 1596; vol. 2, 1597), which was so successful that one or two further parts were added later. The work includes a number of unacknowledged quotations from

Richard M. Johnson was the ninth vice president of the United States (1837–41) in the Democratic administration of President Martin Van Buren. Johnson was the son of Robert Johnson, who later served in the Kentucky legislature, and Jemima Suggett. Admitted to the bar in 1802, Richard Johnson was

Richard M. Johnson was the ninth vice president of the United States (1837–41) in the Democratic administration of President Martin Van Buren. Johnson was the son of Robert Johnson, who later served in the Kentucky legislature, and Jemima Suggett. Admitted to the bar in 1802, Richard Johnson was

Robert Johnson was an American blues composer, guitarist, and singer whose eerie falsetto singing voice and masterful rhythmic slide guitar influenced both his contemporaries and many later blues and rock musicians. Johnson was the product of a confusing childhood, with three men serving as his

Robert Johnson was a British composer and lutenist, who wrote music for a number of plays, including several by William Shakespeare, and was considered one of England’s leading lutenists. Johnson was believed to be the son of John Johnson, a composer who was also a lutenist to Elizabeth I. From

Junior Johnson was an American stock-car driver who ranks among the most influential figures in National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) history. One of NASCAR’s most colourful characters, Johnson was a direct link back to the sport’s early connection to liquor bootlegging. Though he

Robert L. Johnson is an American businessman, founder of Black Entertainment Television (BET), and the first African American majority owner of a major professional sports team in the United States. Johnson grew up in Freeport, Illinois, the 9th of 10 children. He majored in history at the

Robert L. Johnson is an American businessman, founder of Black Entertainment Television (BET), and the first African American majority owner of a major professional sports team in the United States. Johnson grew up in Freeport, Illinois, the 9th of 10 children. He majored in history at the

Robert Wood Johnson was an American manufacturer who helped further the cause of modern surgery by developing antiseptic bandages and dressings. Johnson began his career as an apprentice in a pharmacy and went on to become a retail pharmacist and then a drug broker in New York City. In 1874, he

Dwayne Johnson: Johnson’s father, “Soulman” Rocky Johnson, worked the American regional wrestling circuit and boxed; in 1974 he was a sparring partner for George Foreman, then preparing for the “Rumble in the Jungle” with Muhammad Ali. However, the younger Johnson initially preferred the gridiron to the mat. He was a…

Ron Johnson is an American businessman and politician who was elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate in 2010 and began representing Wisconsin the following year. Johnson was born and raised in Mankato, Minnesota. He gained early admission to the University of Minnesota, from which he received a

Ron Johnson is an American businessman and politician who was elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate in 2010 and began representing Wisconsin the following year. Johnson was born and raised in Mankato, Minnesota. He gained early admission to the University of Minnesota, from which he received a

Samuel Johnson was an English critic, biographer, essayist, poet, and lexicographer, regarded as one of the greatest figures of 18th-century life and letters. Johnson once characterized literary biographies as “mournful narratives,” and he believed that he lived “a life radically wretched.” Yet his

Sargent Johnson was a versatile American artist known especially for his paintings and sculptures of African American subjects. By his own account, he was concerned with Johnson’s father, who died in 1897, was of Swedish ancestry, and his mother, who died in 1902, was of African American and

Sargent Johnson was a versatile American artist known especially for his paintings and sculptures of African American subjects. By his own account, he was concerned with Johnson’s father, who died in 1897, was of Swedish ancestry, and his mother, who died in 1902, was of African American and

Washington Mystics: …an ownership group that included Sheila C. Johnson, a cofounder of the cable television network Black Entertainment Television (BET). Johnson was the first Black woman to become an owner of a WNBA team. In 2006 the team went 18–16 and reached the Eastern Conference semifinals before losing to the Connecticut…

Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet was a pioneer in the Mohawk Valley, New York, whose service as colonial superintendent of Indian affairs was largely responsible for keeping the Iroquois neutral and even friendly to the British in the latter stages of the struggle with the French for control of

Alabama Shakes: February 16, 1988), drummer Steve Johnson (b. April 19, 1985), and guitarist Heath Fogg (b. August 10, 1984).

Thomas Johnson was an American Revolutionary War leader, the first governor of Maryland (1777–79), and an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court (1792–93). Johnson studied law in Annapolis, Md., and entered the provincial assembly in 1762. Opposed to British colonial policy, he was a

Tommy Johnson was an American singer-guitarist who was one of the most evocative and influential of blues artists. Born on a plantation, Johnson grew up in Crystal Springs, Mississippi, and learned to play guitar from one of his brothers. He ran away from home to play in the Mississippi Delta

Uwe Johnson was a German author noted for his experimental style. Many of his novels explore the contradictions of life in a Germany divided after World War II. Johnson grew up during the difficult war years. In East Germany he studied German at the Universities of Rostock and Leipzig, graduating

Van Johnson was an American actor who was one of Hollywood’s biggest stars during the early part of his six-decade career, particularly during his 12-year tenure (1942–54) at MGM studios, where he made nearly 50 films. Johnson’s clean-cut good looks and easygoing “boy-next-door” charm made him

Virginia E. Johnson was an American sex researcher and therapist who, with American gynecologist William H. Masters, conducted pioneering research on human sexuality. Together the researchers established the Masters & Johnson Institute (originally the Reproductive Biology Research Foundation), a

Virginia E. Johnson was an American sex researcher and therapist who, with American gynecologist William H. Masters, conducted pioneering research on human sexuality. Together the researchers established the Masters & Johnson Institute (originally the Reproductive Biology Research Foundation), a

Walter Johnson was an American professional baseball player who had perhaps the greatest fastball in the history of the game. A right-handed thrower with a sidearm delivery who batted right as well, Johnson pitched for the Washington Senators of the American League (AL) from 1907 through 1927.

Walter Johnson was an American professional baseball player who had perhaps the greatest fastball in the history of the game. A right-handed thrower with a sidearm delivery who batted right as well, Johnson pitched for the Washington Senators of the American League (AL) from 1907 through 1927.

William Johnson was an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1804 who established the practice of rendering individual opinions—concurring or dissenting—in addition to the majority opinion of the court. A deeply sensitive man and a learned, courageous jurist, he set himself

Bunk Johnson was an American jazz trumpeter, one of the first musicians to play jazz and a principal figure of the 1940s traditional jazz revival. Johnson claimed to have been born in 1879, to have played with the legendary Buddy Bolden, and to have taught cornet to the boy Louis Armstrong. Though

Judy Johnson was an American professional baseball player and manager in the Negro leagues between 1918 and 1936. A sure-handed and graceful fielder, Johnson is considered one of the best defensive third baseman ever to play baseball. He had a .309 career batting average but hit with little power.

Bunk Johnson was an American jazz trumpeter, one of the first musicians to play jazz and a principal figure of the 1940s traditional jazz revival. Johnson claimed to have been born in 1879, to have played with the legendary Buddy Bolden, and to have taught cornet to the boy Louis Armstrong. Though

construction: The invention of reinforced concrete: In the Johnson-Bovey Building (1905) in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the American engineer C.A.P. Turner employed concrete floor slabs without beams (called flat slabs or flat plates) that used diagonal and orthogonal patterns of reinforcing bars. The system still used today—which divides the bays between columns into column strips…

Minna Canth was a novelist and dramatist, a late 19th-century leader of the revival of the Finnish vernacular and Realist movement. In 1863 she entered the seminary at Jyväskylä, where she married her teacher, J.F. Canth, in 1865. Widowed in 1879, with seven children, she went into business at

Minna Canth was a novelist and dramatist, a late 19th-century leader of the revival of the Finnish vernacular and Realist movement. In 1863 she entered the seminary at Jyväskylä, where she married her teacher, J.F. Canth, in 1865. Widowed in 1879, with seven children, she went into business at

Minna Canth was a novelist and dramatist, a late 19th-century leader of the revival of the Finnish vernacular and Realist movement. In 1863 she entered the seminary at Jyväskylä, where she married her teacher, J.F. Canth, in 1865. Widowed in 1879, with seven children, she went into business at

Johnston Atoll, unincorporated territory of the United States in the central Pacific Ocean, about 825 miles (1,330 km) southwest of Honolulu. It consists of four small islands on a raised coral atoll formation that are partially enclosed on the north and west by a 7.5-mile (12-km) semicircular

Johnston Atoll, unincorporated territory of the United States in the central Pacific Ocean, about 825 miles (1,330 km) southwest of Honolulu. It consists of four small islands on a raised coral atoll formation that are partially enclosed on the north and west by a 7.5-mile (12-km) semicircular

Albert Sidney Johnston was the commander of the Confederate forces in the Western theatre during the early stages of the American Civil War (1861–65). His battlefield death was considered an irreparable loss by the South. He was the highest-ranking soldier on either side to die in battle during the

Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston was a Scottish Presbyterian who was a leading anti-Royalist during the English Civil Wars between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians. Later he became an official in Oliver Cromwell’s Commonwealth regime. He was known to his contemporaries as petulant and

12-tone music: The American composer Benjamin Johnston combined principles of 12-tone music with microtonality (use of intervals smaller than whole tones or semitones). There are no sufficient analytic techniques used by musicians in understanding 12-tone music, which is partly why it remains not very well understood as a total musical…

the Beach Boys: …22, 1948, Newcastle, Pennsylvania) and Bruce Johnston (original name Benjamin Baldwin; b. June 27, 1942, Peoria, Illinois). Initially perceived as a potent pop act—celebrants of the surfing and hot rod culture of the Los Angeles Basin during the 1960s—the Beach Boys and lead singer-bassist-producer Brian Wilson later gained greater respect…

Michaëlle Jean: …governor-general and was succeeded by David Johnston.

David Claypoole Johnston was an American cartoonist who, strongly influenced by the English caricaturist George Cruikshank, produced imaginative and original drawings. As a schoolboy, Johnston showed an interest in drawing, and in 1815 he was apprenticed to a successful Philadelphia engraver.

Edward Johnston was a British teacher of calligraphy who had a widespread influence on 20th-century typography and calligraphy, particularly in England and Germany. He has been credited with starting the modern calligraphic revival. Johnston, whose father was a Scottish military officer, was

Rum Rebellion: George Johnston of the corps to depose Bligh. The corps invaded Government House on January 26, 1808, placed Bligh under arrest, and took over the administration of the colony until Lachlan Macquarie became governor in January 1810. Later that year the corps was recalled to…

Hannah Johnston Bailey was an American reformer who was a leading advocate of the peace movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1868 she was married to Moses Bailey, a Maine manufacturer, who died in 1882. In 1883 Bailey joined the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union. From 1887 to

Harriet Lane was the acting American first lady (1857–61), niece of bachelor James Buchanan, 15th president of the United States. For both her popularity and her advocacy work, she has been described as the first of the modern first ladies. Harriet Lane was the youngest child of Elliott Tole Lane,

Henrietta Johnston was an early American portrait artist who was quite possibly the earliest woman artist in America. Henrietta Deering was married to the Reverend Gideon Johnston in Dublin in April 1705. Nothing is known of her early life. In 1707 she and her husband immigrated to America and

San Quentin State Prison: Reforms and renovations: Other notable wardens include James A. Johnston, whose tenure (1913–25) brought improved medical treatment and the creation of educational and vocational training. He also replaced corporal punishment with solitary confinement. During this time, the inmates also began publishing Wall City News, called “the only newspaper in the world published…

Jennifer Johnston is an Irish novelist whose works deal with political and cultural tensions in Ireland, with an emphasis on the problems of the Anglo-Irish. Rich in dialogue, Johnston’s novels often concern interpersonal relationships and the difficult transition from childhood to adulthood.

Jennifer Johnston is an Irish novelist whose works deal with political and cultural tensions in Ireland, with an emphasis on the problems of the Anglo-Irish. Rich in dialogue, Johnston’s novels often concern interpersonal relationships and the difficult transition from childhood to adulthood.

Captain America: The modern era: Director Joe Johnston’s Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) marked the character’s first appearance on the big screen in almost 70 years. Chris Evans played the star-spangled hero in a film that expanded on Marvel’s cinematic universe in a manner that delighted both comics fans and…

Joseph E. Johnston was a Confederate general who never suffered a direct defeat during the American Civil War (1861–65). His military effectiveness, though, was hindered by a long-standing feud with Jefferson Davis. A graduate of the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New York (1829), Johnston

Joseph E. Johnston was a Confederate general who never suffered a direct defeat during the American Civil War (1861–65). His military effectiveness, though, was hindered by a long-standing feud with Jefferson Davis. A graduate of the U.S. Military Academy, West Point, New York (1829), Johnston

The Thief of Bagdad: Cast: Assorted Referencescontribution by Leisendiscussed in biography

comic strip: Women and minorities: from minor characters to creators: Canadian Lynn Johnston’s loosely autobiographical For Better or For Worse (begun 1979) treats a typical contemporary nuclear family. In 1997 Johnston became the first woman to be inducted into the William Randolph Hearst Cartoon Hall of Fame, a part of the National Cartoon Museum (formerly the…

Golden State Warriors: …forward Paul Arizin and centre Neil Johnston, posted the best record in the league and captured their first NBA title.

Sir Harry Hamilton Johnston was a British explorer, botanist, zoologist, artist, and pioneer colonial administrator. Widely traveled in Africa and speaking many African languages, he was closely involved in what has been called the Scramble for Africa by 19th-century colonial powers. He published

Scotland: World War II and after: In 1943 Tom Johnston, a Labour member of Parliament who acted as secretary of state for Scotland in the wartime national government, helped to create the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board, which was one of the most successful government agencies of the period.

Johnstown, city, Cambria county, southwestern Pennsylvania, U.S. It lies at the confluence of the Conemaugh River and Stony Creek, 76 miles (122 km) east of Pittsburgh. Johnstown is the centre of a metropolitan area comprising more than 60 townships and boroughs. The area was the site of a Shawnee

Johnstown, city, seat (1838) of Fulton county, east-central New York, U.S. It lies near the Mohawk River, adjoining Gloversville, 43 miles (69 km) northwest of Albany. It was founded in 1762 by pioneer and colonial administrator Sir William Johnson, whose baronial home, Johnson Hall (1762), is

William Woodward: In 1939 Woodward’s horse Johnstown won the Kentucky Derby and the Belmont Stakes. Woodward also entered horses in the English classic races. Every year he sent some of his yearling foals to his English trainer Cecil Boyd-Rochfort. Among his winners in the English classic races were Boswell, 1936, the…

Johnstown flood, disastrous flood that occurred in 1889 in the town of Johnstown, Pa. Johnstown lies at the confluence of the Conemaugh River and Stony Creek; at the time of the flood it was a leading U.S. steelmaking centre. At 3:10 pm on May 31, the South Fork Dam, a poorly maintained earthfill

Johor, state of Malaysia, southernmost state of Peninsular (West) Malaysia. Its 250-mile (400-km) coastline along the Strait of Malacca and South China Sea also winds around the Republic of Singapore’s northern border and is dotted with small islands. Johor is generally flat and jungle covered,

Johor Bahru, city, southern West Malaysia. It lies at the southern end of the Malay Peninsula and is separated from Singapore Island by the Johor Strait. At this point, a short rail and road causeway (0.75 mile [1.2 km]) crosses the strait to link the mainland with Singapore. Founded by Temenggong

Johore Strait, northern arm of the Singapore Strait, 30 miles (50 km) long and 3 4 –3 miles wide, between the Republic of Singapore and the region of Johor at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It is crossed by a rail and road causeway linking Johor Baharu, Malaysia, with Woodlands,

Johor, state of Malaysia, southernmost state of Peninsular (West) Malaysia. Its 250-mile (400-km) coastline along the Strait of Malacca and South China Sea also winds around the Republic of Singapore’s northern border and is dotted with small islands. Johor is generally flat and jungle covered,

Johor Bahru, city, southern West Malaysia. It lies at the southern end of the Malay Peninsula and is separated from Singapore Island by the Johor Strait. At this point, a short rail and road causeway (0.75 mile [1.2 km]) crosses the strait to link the mainland with Singapore. Founded by Temenggong

Johore Strait, northern arm of the Singapore Strait, 30 miles (50 km) long and 3 4 –3 miles wide, between the Republic of Singapore and the region of Johor at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It is crossed by a rail and road causeway linking Johor Baharu, Malaysia, with Woodlands,

Jehoiachin, in the Old Testament (II Kings 24), son of King Jehoiakim and king of Judah. He came to the throne at the age of 18 in the midst of the Chaldean invasion of Judah and reigned three months. He was forced to surrender to Nebuchadrezzar II and was taken to Babylon (597 bc), along with

Earth exploration: Conclusions about the deep Earth: …into the seafloor under the Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling (JOIDES) program has established a relatively simple picture of the crust beneath the oceans (see also undersea exploration). In the rift zones where the plates comprising the Earth’s thin crust separate, material from the mantle wells upward, cools,…

Glomar Challenger: …Challenger was continued by the JOIDES Resolution, a larger and more advanced drilling ship of the Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling.

Pablo Picasso: World War II and after: …at the Château Grimaldi (Joie de Vivre [1946]). The paintings of that time and the ceramics he decorated at the studio in nearby Vallauris, beginning in 1947, vividly express Picasso’s sense of identification with the classical tradition and with his Mediterranean origins. They also celebrate his new found happiness…

feldspar: Chemical composition: …are along the alkali-feldspar (Or-Ab) join (the boundary line between the phases). As indicated, sanidine and anorthoclase are high-temperature alkali feldspars, and perthite is their low-temperature analogue. Sanidine is a single-phase alkali feldspar; although frequently described chemically by the formula (K, Na)AlSi3O8, most analyzed specimens of sanidine range between Or50…

computer science: Information management: …tables by means of a “join” operation that combines records with identical values of common attributes. Payroll data, for example, can be stored in one table and personnel benefits data in another; complete information on an employee could be obtained by joining the two tables using the employee’s unique identification…

joinder and impleader, in law, processes whereby additional parties or additional claims are brought into suits because addressing them is necessary or desirable for the successful adjudication of the issues. Joinder of claims is the assertion by a party of two or more claims based on different

wainscot chair, chair, usually made of oak, and named for the fine grade of oak usually used for wainscot paneling. Like many terms used in reference to furniture, it has a general and a particular meaning. The general sense is any heavy wooden chair of fairly simple construction. The more specific

Dallas: History: (“Dad”) Joiner discovered the great East Texas oil field, which attracted investment and made the city a major centre of the petroleum industry. Dallas’s Central Centennial Exposition (1936), the state’s official observance of the Texas revolution centennial, was a boon to the city’s Depression-era economy, and…

tin processing: Tin-based solders: …tin is in solders for joining metals. The most common solders are basically alloys of lead and tin. Since these metals can be alloyed across the whole range of proportions, an infinite number of compositions is possible; in practice, though, most solders contain from 30 to 70 percent tin, with…

automation: The robot manipulator: …a sequence of link and joint combinations. The links are the rigid members connecting the joints. The joints (also called axes) are the movable components of the robot that cause relative motion between adjacent links. As shown in Figure 3, there are five principal types of mechanical joints used to…

joint, in anatomy, a structure that separates two or more adjacent elements of the skeletal system. Depending on the type of joint, such separated elements may or may not move on one another. This article discusses the joints of the human body—particularly their structure but also their ligaments,

joint, in carpentry, junction of two or more members of a framed structure. Joinery, or the making of wooden joints, is one of the principal functions of the carpenter and cabinetmaker. Wood, being a natural material, is not uniform in quality, and moisture, present in the tree during growth, is

joint, in geology, a brittle-fracture surface in rocks along which little or no displacement has occurred. Present in nearly all surface rocks, joints extend in various directions, generally more toward the vertical than to the horizontal. Joints may have smooth, clean surfaces, or they may be

Togo: Early years and coups: …1965 subscribed to the renewed Joint African and Malagasy Organization, which provided for economic, political, and social cooperation among French-speaking African states.

Sherman Minton: …opinion of the court in Adler v. Board of Education of the City of New York, which permitted the termination of public school teachers based upon disloyalty to the country and membership in certain organizations.

information system: Internal information systems development: …developers and users, such as joint applications development (JAD), have been introduced by some firms. Sometimes RAD and life-cycle development are combined: a prototype is produced to determine user requirements during the initial system analysis stage, after which life-cycle development takes over. A version of RAD known as agile development…

With this account, I thee join?Did you just move in with your sweetheart? Recently get married? Congrats! In addition to many other decisions you’ll make about life together, one of them will be whether or not to open a joint bank account. Joint bank accounts have long offered a way for couples to

Joint Chiefs of Staff, panel of high-ranking U.S. military officers who advise the president of the United States and other civilian leaders on military issues. As an advisory body, the Joint Chiefs of Staff do not lead combat forces and have no executive or command authority over troops in their

rules of engagement: …of Staff standing ROE (JCS SROE), which mandate that the use of force must also be consistent with international law.

medical tourism: Social and ethical issues in medical tourism: …for international hospitals are the Joint Commission International (JCI), a branch of the U.S.-based Joint Commission Resources; Accreditation Canada International; and the Australian Council on Healthcare Standards International. Those organizations charge fees to clients who want to have their facilities surveyed for accreditation, and each organization maintains a list of…

Radical Republican: …Committee on Reconstruction (the so-called Joint Committee of Fifteen, made up nine members of the House and six senators, with only three Democrats among them) to ensure congressional rather than presidential control of Reconstruction, and passed a number of measures for the protection of Southern Black people over Johnson’s veto.

Hassan Rouhani: Presidency and nuclear agreement: …final agreement, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was reached in July 2015 that required Iran to reduce its nuclear stockpile and allow inspections of its nuclear facilities in exchange for gradual reduction of sanctions. Speaking after the agreement was reached, Rouhani said that it would help…

Sao Tome and Principe: Resources and power: …potential oil fields in the Joint Development Zone (JDZ), an area of overlapping maritime boundaries about 125 miles (200 km) from the Nigerian coast. The agreement was renegotiated in 2003, after which oil companies began bidding for the right to develop sections within the JDZ. The first exploratory drilling in…