- Hassel, Odd (Norwegian chemist)
Odd Hassel was a Norwegian physical chemist and corecipient, with Derek H.R. Barton of Great Britain, of the 1969 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work in establishing conformational analysis (the study of the three-dimensional geometric structure of molecules). Hassel studied at the University of
- Hasselback, Elisabeth (American talk show host)
The View: Debut and hosts: Other high-profile hosts have included Elisabeth Hasselbeck (2003–13), a former contestant on the reality TV series Survivor; the actress and comedian Sherri Shepherd (2007–14); Meghan McCain (2017–21), daughter of U.S. Sen. John McCain; and Nicolle Wallace (2014–15), a former White House communications director for Pres. George W. Bush. In 2023…
- Hasselbalch, Karl (Danish biochemist)
Lawrence Joseph Henderson: …modified by the Danish biochemist Karl Hasselbalch, to describe these systems, now known as the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, is of fundamental importance to biochemistry.
- Hasselbeck, Matt (American football player)
Seattle Seahawks: …following year traded for quarterback Matt Hasselbeck, who, along with All-Pro offensive lineman Walter Jones, formed the core of the most successful team in Seahawks’ history.
- Hasselblad, Mother Elisabeth (Catholic nun)
Bridgettine: …at Rome in 1911 by Mother Elisabeth Hasselblad, were recognized by the Holy See in 1942 as an offshoot of the ancient order. Its members are contemplatives whose prayer life is directed to the reunion of all Christians.
- Hasselborough, Frederick (Australian sealer)
Macquarie Island: …was sighted in 1810 by Frederick Hasselborough, an Australian sealer, who named it for Lachlan Macquarie, then governor of New South Wales. Hasselborough noted at the time the presence of a wrecked ship “of ancient design,” presumably Polynesian. The island was a centre for seal hunting until 1919. It has…
- Hasselmann, Klaus (German oceanographer)
Klaus Hasselmann is a German oceanographer who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2021 for the foundational progress he and Japanese-born American meteorologist Syukuro Manabe made in developing scientific models of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability, and predicting global warming.
- Hasselmann, Klaus Ferdinand (German oceanographer)
Klaus Hasselmann is a German oceanographer who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2021 for the foundational progress he and Japanese-born American meteorologist Syukuro Manabe made in developing scientific models of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability, and predicting global warming.
- Hasselquist, Tufve Nilsson (Swedish minister)
Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church: Tufve Nilsson Hasselquist, an ordained minister in the Church of Sweden, was the first president. It took its name from Confessio Augustana, the Latin name for the Augsburg Confession, written in 1530 by German Lutheran Reformers. After its Norwegian membership withdrew in 1870, the church…
- Hasselt (Belgium)
Hasselt, capital of Limburg province, Flanders Region, northeastern Belgium. It lies along the Demer River near the Albert Canal, northwest of Liège. For centuries it has been a centre of administration, a market town, and a home of distilleries; the gin called Hasselt Spirit is still produced
- Hasselt, André Henri Constant van (Belgian poet)
André van Hasselt was a Romantic poet whose career influenced the “Young Belgium” writers’ efforts to establish an identifiable French-Belgian literature in the late-19th century. Van Hasselt obtained Belgian nationality in 1833 and settled in Brussels, where he was employed at the Bourgogne
- Hasselt, André van (Belgian poet)
André van Hasselt was a Romantic poet whose career influenced the “Young Belgium” writers’ efforts to establish an identifiable French-Belgian literature in the late-19th century. Van Hasselt obtained Belgian nationality in 1833 and settled in Brussels, where he was employed at the Bourgogne
- Hassenpflug, Hans Daniel (German politician)
Hans Daniel Hassenpflug was a pro-Austrian Hessian politician whose reactionary, anticonstitutional policies earned him the nickname “Hessenfluch” (“Curse of Hesse”). After studying law, Hassenpflug entered the Hesse-Kassel civil service. In 1832 he was named minister of the interior and of justice
- Hassi Messaoud (oil field, Algeria)
Hassi Messaoud, major oilfield, east-central Algeria. The field lies in the Grand Erg (sand dunes) Oriental of the Sahara. The Hassi Messaoud oilfield, discovered in 1956, has a generally north-south axis, and the reservoirs are sandstones of the Paleozoic Era. In 1979 Hassi Messaoud’s oil refinery
- Hassi RʾMel (Algeria)
Hassi RʾMel, town, containing one of the world’s major natural-gas fields (discovered in 1956), north-central Algeria. It lies 37 miles (60 km) northwest of Ghardaïa. It is also an intermediate stage on the natural-gas and oil pipelines running from Hassi Messaoud to the northern Algeria coastal
- Hassiba Boulmerka: Testing Her Faith
The pioneering accomplishments of track star Hassiba Boulmerka made her a controversial figure in her native country, Algeria. She was the first woman from an Arab or African nation to win a world track-and-field championship and the first Algerian to win an Olympic gold medal. She inspired strong
- hassium (chemical element)
hassium (Hs), an artificially produced element belonging to the transuranium group, atomic number 108. It was synthesized and identified in 1984 by West German researchers at the Institute for Heavy Ion Research (Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung [GSI]) in Darmstadt. On the basis of its
- Hassler, Hans Leo (German composer)
Hans Leo Hassler was an outstanding German composer notable for his creative expansion of several musical styles. Hassler studied with his father, the organist Isaak Hassler (d. 1591). After mastering the imitative techniques of Orlando di Lasso and the fashionable polychoral style of the
- hässliche Herzogin, Die (work by Feuchtwanger)
Lion Feuchtwanger: …was Die hässliche Herzogin (1923; The Ugly Duchess), about Margaret Maultasch, duchess of Tirol. His finest novel, Jud Süss (1925; also published as Jew Süss and Power), set in 18th-century Germany, revealed a depth of psychological analysis that remained characteristic of his subsequent work—the Josephus-Trilogie (Der jüdische Krieg, 1932; Die…
- Hassuna (ancient city, Iraq)
Hassuna, ancient Mesopotamian town located south of modern Mosul in northern Iraq. Excavated in 1943–44 by the Iraqi Directorate of Antiquities, Hassuna was found to represent a rather advanced village culture that apparently spread throughout northern Mesopotamia. At Hassuna itself, six layers of
- Hassuna Period (archaeology)
Hassuna: Characteristic of the so-called Hassuna period (c. 5750–c. 5350 bc) was a large, oval dish with a corrugated or pitted inner surface that was probably used as a husking tray. Husking-tray fragments have been found from Eridu in southern Iraq to Ras Shamra on the Syrian coast. In addition,…
- Ḥassūna-Sāmarrāʿ Period (archaeology)
Hassuna: …levels, occupied during the so-called Hassuna-Sāmarrāʾ period (c. 5350–c. 5050 bc), are identified with a culture restricted to the area of the middle Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The Sāmarrāʾ pottery was remarkable not only for its new shapes but also for its bold and innovative use of elaborately painted motifs.
- Ḥassūnah, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Khāliq (Egyptian diplomat)
ʿAbd al-Khāliq Ḥassūnah was an Egyptian diplomat who was secretary-general of the Arab League (1952–72) and a skillful mediator, particularly during the international crisis that ensued after Egyptian Pres. Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal in 1956 and during the difficulties
- Ḥassūnah, ʿAbd al-Khāliq (Egyptian diplomat)
ʿAbd al-Khāliq Ḥassūnah was an Egyptian diplomat who was secretary-general of the Arab League (1952–72) and a skillful mediator, particularly during the international crisis that ensued after Egyptian Pres. Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal in 1956 and during the difficulties
- hasta (weapon)
phalanx: …a thrusting spear called the hasta; from this the heavy infantry derived its name, hastati, retaining it even after Rome abandoned the phalanx for the more flexible legion.
- Hastert, Dennis (American politician)
Dennis Hastert is an American Republican politician who served (1987–2007) in the U.S. House of Representatives, where he was speaker of the House from 1999 to 2007. In 2016 he pled guilty to violating banking laws and publicly admitted to having sexually abused teenaged boys several decades
- Hastert, Denny (American politician)
Dennis Hastert is an American Republican politician who served (1987–2007) in the U.S. House of Representatives, where he was speaker of the House from 1999 to 2007. In 2016 he pled guilty to violating banking laws and publicly admitted to having sexually abused teenaged boys several decades
- Hastert, John Dennis (American politician)
Dennis Hastert is an American Republican politician who served (1987–2007) in the U.S. House of Representatives, where he was speaker of the House from 1999 to 2007. In 2016 he pled guilty to violating banking laws and publicly admitted to having sexually abused teenaged boys several decades
- Hastie, William Henry (United States lawyer, educator, and public official)
African Americans: African American life during the Great Depression and the New Deal: …Administration’s director of Negro affairs; William H. Hastie, who in 1937 became the first Black federal judge; Eugene K. Jones, executive secretary of the National Urban League; Robert Vann, editor of the Pittsburgh Courier; and the economist Robert C. Weaver.
- Hastināpura (archaeological site, India)
India: Location: …had reportedly been moved from Hastinapura to Kaushambi when the former was devastated by a great flood, which excavations show to have occurred about the 9th century bce. The Mallas lived in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Avanti arose in the Ujjain-Narmada valley region, with its capital at Mahishmati; during the reign…
- Hastings (Nebraska, United States)
Hastings, city, seat (1878) of Adams county, south-central Nebraska, U.S. The city lies along the West Fork Big Blue River, about 100 miles (160 km) west of Lincoln. Pawnee were living in the area when it was visited by explorers John C. Frémont and Kit Carson in 1842. Founded in 1872 at the
- Hastings (district, England, United Kingdom)
Hastings, borough (district), administrative county of East Sussex, historic county of Sussex, England. The old port of Hastings, premier among the medieval Cinque Ports, was developed in modern times as a seaside resort. Prehistoric earthworks and the ruins of a medieval castle crown Castle Hill,
- Hastings (New Zealand)
Hastings, city (“district”), eastern North Island, New Zealand. It lies on the Heretaunga Plains, near Hawke Bay. The area’s first European settlers arrived in 1864 to take up land leased from the local Maori. The settlement was linked to the island’s rail system by 1873 and was named for Warren
- Hastings (England, United Kingdom)
Cinque Ports: New Romney, and Hastings—were later added the “ancient towns” of Winchelsea and Rye with the privileges of “head ports.” More than 30 other towns in the counties of Kent and Sussex were also attached. Until the 14th century the Cinque Ports provided the permanent nucleus of the royal…
- Hastings (Minnesota, United States)
Hastings, city, seat (1857) of Dakota county, southeastern Minnesota, U.S. It lies on the Mississippi River where it is joined by the St. Croix River, about 20 miles (30 km) southeast of St. Paul. Part of the city extends across the Mississippi into Washington county. Sioux Indians were early
- Hastings College (college, Hastings, Nebraska, United States)
Kamala Harris: …a law degree (1989) from Hastings College.
- Hastings Cutoff (trail route, United States)
Donner party: Hastings Cutoff: On July 31 the Donner party entered Hastings Cutoff, which would take the group south of the Great Salt Lake in what is now Utah. Hastings had claimed that his route would shave more than 300 miles (480 km) from the journey to California.…
- Hastings magnifier
microscope: Types of magnifiers: …such as the Steinheil or Hastings forms, use three or more elements to achieve better correction for chromatic aberrations and distortion. In general, a better approach is the use of aspheric surfaces and fewer elements.
- Hastings, Battle of
Battle of Hastings, battle on October 14, 1066, that ended in the defeat of Harold II of England by William, duke of Normandy, and established the Normans as the rulers of England. Throughout his reign, the childless Edward the Confessor had used the absence of a clear successor to the throne as a
- Hastings, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st marquess of (British colonial administrator)
Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st marquess of Hastings was a British soldier and colonial administrator. As governor-general of Bengal, he conquered the Maratha states and greatly strengthened British rule in India. Hastings joined the army in 1771 as an ensign in the 15th Foot. He served in the
- Hastings, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of, 2nd Earl of Moira (British colonial administrator)
Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st marquess of Hastings was a British soldier and colonial administrator. As governor-general of Bengal, he conquered the Maratha states and greatly strengthened British rule in India. Hastings joined the army in 1771 as an ensign in the 15th Foot. He served in the
- Hastings, Frank Abney (British naval officer)
Frank Abney Hastings was a British naval officer who fought in the War of Greek Independence and was the first commander to use a ship with auxiliary steam power in naval action. The son of Lieutenant General Sir Charles Hastings, Frank Hastings was cashiered from the Royal Navy for a breach of
- Hastings, James (Scottish clergyman)
encyclopaedia: Other topics: James Hastings, a Scottish clergyman, was responsible for no fewer than four encyclopaedic works in this field: A Dictionary of the Bible (1898–1904); A Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels (1906–08); Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics (1908–26); and Dictionary of the Apostolic Church (1915–18). An…
- Hastings, Lady Flora (British aristocrat)
Victoria: Accession to the throne: The Hastings affair began when Lady Flora Hastings, a maid of honour who was allied and connected to the Tories, was forced by Victoria to undergo a medical examination for suspected pregnancy. The gossip, when it was discovered that the queen had been mistaken, became the more damaging when later…
- Hastings, Michael (American journalist)
gonzo journalism: Gonzo journalism since Thompson: …McChrystal written by American journalist Michael Hastings for Rolling Stone, resulted in McChrystal being fired due to the profile’s inclusion of dialogue between the general and his soldiers containing disparaging, derisive remarks about top officials in U.S. Pres. Barack Obama’s administration. Hastings—who once declared that he did not believe in…
- Hastings, Reed (American entrepreneur)
Reed Hastings is an American entrepreneur who was cofounder (1997) of Netflix, a media-streaming and video-rental company. He served as its CEO (1998–2020) and co-CEO (2020–23) before becoming executive chairman (2023– ). Hastings studied mathematics at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine,
- Hastings, Warren (British colonial administrator)
Warren Hastings was the first and most famous of the British governors-general of India, who dominated Indian affairs from 1772 to 1785 and was impeached (though acquitted) on his return to England. The son of a clergyman of the Church of England, Hastings was abandoned by his father at an early
- Hastings, William Hastings, Baron (English soldier and diplomat)
William Hastings, Baron Hastings was an English soldier and diplomat, a supporter of King Edward IV and the Yorkists against the Lancastrians in the Wars of the Roses. Son of Sir Leonard Hastings (d. 1455), he was master of the mint and chamberlain of the royal household under Edward IV and was
- Hastings, Wilmot Reed, Jr. (American entrepreneur)
Reed Hastings is an American entrepreneur who was cofounder (1997) of Netflix, a media-streaming and video-rental company. He served as its CEO (1998–2020) and co-CEO (2020–23) before becoming executive chairman (2023– ). Hastings studied mathematics at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine,
- hastingsite (mineral)
amphibole: Igneous rocks: Hastingsite is found in granites and alkali-rich intrusives such as syenites. The alkali amphiboles riebeckite and arfvedsonite are found most commonly in granites, syenites, nepheline syenites, and related pegmatites. Richterite occurs as a hydrothermal product and in veins in alkaline igneous rocks.
- Hastividyarama (handbook)
elephant: Importance to humans: Hastividyarama, an age-old handbook for elephant tamers, spells out prescribed training procedures in detail and is still used today in some parts of Asia. Commanded by its mahout, the elephant was once basic to Southeast Asian logging operations. It remains a symbol of power and…
- Hasty Bunch, A (work by McAlmon)
Contact: …McAlmon published his short-story collection A Hasty Bunch himself in 1922. That, his contacts with fellow expatriate writers in Paris, and a large gift of money from his father-in-law, a shipping tycoon, led to McAlmon’s Contact Editions books, which began to appear in 1923. These included works by himself and…
- Hasty Heart, The (film by Sherman [1949])
Vincent Sherman: Women’s pictures: The Hasty Heart (1949), an adaptation of John Patrick’s play, was set in a military hospital during World War II; it starred Richard Todd, Patricia Neal, and Ronald Reagan. Backfire (1950) was a second-tier noir, with Virginia Mayo and Gordon MacRae.
- Hasty Pudding (work by Barlow)
mock-epic: An American mock-epic, Joel Barlow’s The Hasty Pudding (written 1793), celebrates in three 400-line cantos his favourite New England dish, cornmeal mush.
- Hasty Pudding Club (social club, Harvard University)
Jack Lemmon: …was president of the school’s Hasty Pudding Club, an organization renowned for its annual satiric revues. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and graduated from Harvard in 1947, after which he moved to New York City. There he worked as a piano player and actor, taking…
- Haswell, Susanna (American author and actress)
Susanna Rowson was an English-born American actress, educator, and author of the first American best-seller, Charlotte Temple. Susanna Haswell was the daughter of an officer in the Royal Navy. She grew up from 1768 in Massachusetts, where her father was stationed, but the family returned to England
- HASYLAB (physics laboratory, Hamburg, Germany)
DESY: … and ultraviolet wavelengths) for the Hamburg Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (HASYLAB). HASYLAB is a national user research facility administered within DESY that invites scientists to explore the applications of synchrotron-radiation research in molecular biology, materials science, chemistry, geophysics, and medicine.
- hat
hat, any of various styles of head covering. Hats may serve protective functions but often signify the wearer’s sensibility to fashion or serve ceremonial functions, as when symbolizing the office or rank of the wearer. Hats of plant fibres are associated with the ancient rural traditions of Europe
- hat a dao (music)
Southeast Asian arts: Vietnam: The hat a dao found in the north is the oldest form. It is a woman’s art song with different instrumental accompaniments, dances, a varied repertoire, and a long history of evolution.
- Hat Act (United Kingdom [1732])
Hat Act, (1732), in U.S. colonial history, British law restricting colonial manufacture and export of hats in direct competition with English hatmakers. Part of the mercantile system that subordinated the colonies economically, the Hat Act forbade exportation of hats from the colonies, limited
- hat bo (Vietnamese opera)
Southeast Asian arts: The opera: The classic opera, known as hat boi, hat bo, or hat tuong, is a Vietnamese adaptation of the Chinese opera long supported by kings and provincial mandarins as a court art and performed for popular audiences as well, especially in central Vietnam. The introduction of Chinese opera is attributed to…
- hat boi (Vietnamese opera)
Southeast Asian arts: The opera: The classic opera, known as hat boi, hat bo, or hat tuong, is a Vietnamese adaptation of the Chinese opera long supported by kings and provincial mandarins as a court art and performed for popular audiences as well, especially in central Vietnam. The introduction of Chinese opera is attributed to…
- hat cheo (Vietnamese theater)
hat cheo, Vietnamese peasant theatre. It is generally (though not always) played out-of-doors in the forecourt of a village communal house. It is basically satirical in intent. Performances are given by amateur touring groups whose acting is realistic, rather than stylized. The popular theatre
- Hat Party (political party, Sweden)
Carl Gustaf, Count Tessin: …founder of the 18th-century parliamentary Hat Party and an influential adviser to the court of Adolf Frederick.
- hat tuong (Vietnamese opera)
Southeast Asian arts: The opera: The classic opera, known as hat boi, hat bo, or hat tuong, is a Vietnamese adaptation of the Chinese opera long supported by kings and provincial mandarins as a court art and performed for popular audiences as well, especially in central Vietnam. The introduction of Chinese opera is attributed to…
- Hat Yai (Thailand)
Hat Yai, city on the Malay Peninsula, extreme southern Thailand. It has become a modern, rapidly growing commercial city by virtue of its position on the major road south to Malaysia and on the junction of the eastern and western branches of the Bangkok-Singapore railroad. It also has an
- Hat, The (poetry by Duffy)
Carol Ann Duffy: …well as the poetry collection The Hat (2007). She continued to produce verse for adults as well, notably issuing the collections Love Poems (2010), The Bees (2011), and Sincerity (2018), and her stage credits included retellings of the story of Casanova (2007) and of the morality play Everyman (2015).
- HAT-P-7 (extrasolar planet)
phase: …phases of an extrasolar planet, HAT-P-7, as it orbited its star.
- hat-thrower fungus (genus of fungi)
Pilobolus, a cosmopolitan genus of at least five species of fungi in the family Pilobolaceae (order Mucorales) that are known for their explosive spore dispersal. Pilobolus species feed saprobically on the feces of grazing animals. These fungi are diminutive, usually less than 10 mm (0.4 inch) in
- Hata Tsutomu (prime minister of Japan)
Hata Tsutomu was a politician who was briefly prime minister of Japan in 1994. Hata was the son of a prosperous landowner who sat in the Diet (parliament) as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in the 1950s and ’60s. After graduating from Seijo University, Hata led bus tours until 1969,
- hatamoto (Japanese vassal)
Japan: The establishment of the system: …koku were distributed among the hatamoto and gokenin, the liege vassals to the bakufu. In addition, because the bakufu declared a monopoly over foreign trade and alone had the right to issue currency, it had considerably greater financial resources than did the daimyo. In military strength as well, it was…
- Hatano (Japan)
Hadano, city, southwest-central Kanagawa ken (prefecture), east-central Honshu, Japan. It lies inland from Sagami Bay (south), with the main built-up area in a river basin in the southern part of the city. Hadano stretches northward into the Tanzawa Mountains of western Kanagawa, reaching an
- Hatano Seiichi (Japanese scholar)
Hatano Seiichi was a Japanese scholar and author of pioneering works on Christianity and Western philosophy that were widely studied in Japanese universities. After graduating from Tokyo Imperial University in 1899, Hatano became the first professor to teach the history of Western philosophy at
- Hatari! (film by Hawks [1962])
Howard Hawks: Final films: Hatari! (1962) was steeped in the colour of big-game trapping in Africa, with Wayne as the head of the team and Elsa Martinelli as the fearless photographer who earns his grudging admiration. In the comedy Man’s Favorite Sport? (1964), Rock Hudson played a role in…
- Hatay (Turkey)
Antalya, city and Mediterranean Sea port, southwestern Turkey. It is situated on the Gulf of Antalya. Attalia was founded as a seaport in the 2nd century bce by Attalus II Philadelphus, a king of Pergamum. It was bequeathed to the Romans by his successor, Attalus III Philometor Euergetes. St. Paul
- Hatch Act (United States [1939])
Hatch Act, (Aug. 2, 1939; amended July 1940), measure enacted by the U.S. Congress, aimed at eliminating corrupt practices in national elections. It was sponsored by Senator Carl Hatch of New Mexico following disclosures that Works Progress Administration officials were using their positions to win
- Hatch Act (United States [1887])
Wilbur Olin Atwater: …his prodding, Congress passed the Hatch Act, providing funds for agricultural experiment stations in all states. He was the first director of the Office of Experiment Stations (1888–91).
- Hatch, John (American economist)
FINCA International: …in 1985 by American economist John Hatch and began by offering small amounts of working capital to low-income women entrepreneurs in El Salvador. The organization later expanded its operations to other countries in Central America, Africa, and Asia. FINCA lends primarily to women, in part because women constitute a majority…
- Hatch, Orrin (United States senator)
Orrin Hatch was an American politician who was the longest-serving Republican senator, representing Utah from 1977 to 2019. He also was president pro tempore of the Senate (2015–19). Hatch, a Mormon, earned a bachelor’s degree from Brigham Young University (1959) and a law degree from the
- Hatch, Orrin Grant (United States senator)
Orrin Hatch was an American politician who was the longest-serving Republican senator, representing Utah from 1977 to 2019. He also was president pro tempore of the Senate (2015–19). Hatch, a Mormon, earned a bachelor’s degree from Brigham Young University (1959) and a law degree from the
- Hatch, Richard (American actor)
Richard Hatch was an American actor who starred as the handsome and stalwart Captain Apollo in the science fiction television series Battlestar Galactica (1978–79) and later played the terrorist-turned-politician Tom Zarek in the 2004–09 reprise of the series. Hatch began his acting career in
- Hatch, Richard Lawrence (American actor)
Richard Hatch was an American actor who starred as the handsome and stalwart Captain Apollo in the science fiction television series Battlestar Galactica (1978–79) and later played the terrorist-turned-politician Tom Zarek in the 2004–09 reprise of the series. Hatch began his acting career in
- Hatchepsut (ruler of Egypt)
Hatshepsut, was the female king of Egypt (reigned as coregent c. 1479–73 bce and in her own right c. 1473–58 bce) who attained unprecedented power for a woman, adopting the full titles and regalia of a pharaoh. Hatshepsut, the elder daughter of the 18th-dynasty king Thutmose I and his consort
- Hatcher, J. B. (American paleontologist)
dinosaur: American hunting expeditions: … area of northeastern Wyoming, where J.B. Hatcher discovered and collected dozens of Late Cretaceous horned dinosaur remains for Marsh and for Yale College, among them the first specimens of Triceratops and Torosaurus. Marsh was aided in his work at these and other localities by the skills and efforts of many…
- Hatcher, Richard G. (American politician)
Gary: …many more, and in 1967 Richard G. Hatcher became one of the first African Americans to be elected mayor of a major U.S. city. Gary was the scene of a significant early-20th-century development in public education when William Wirt established the work-study-play school, popularly known as the platoon school, designed…
- Hatcher, Teri (American actress)
Superman: The modern era: The romantic action-comedy featured Teri Hatcher and Dean Cain in the title roles, and Lois and Clark’s on-screen wedding was reflected in the comics with Superman: The Wedding Album no. 1 (December 1996). The creative team behind the groundbreaking Batman: The Animated Series (1992–95) broadened DC’s animated universe with…
- hatchetfish (fish)
hatchetfish, any member of two unrelated groups of hatchet-shaped fishes—deep-sea forms of the family Sternoptychidae or freshwater fishes of the family Gasteropelecidae. Deep-sea hatchetfishes are small, shining silver fishes. They are abundant in warm and temperate regions throughout the world,
- Hatchett, Charles (British chemist)
Charles Hatchett was an English manufacturer, chemist, and discoverer in 1801 of niobium, which he called columbium. Because of his expertise in analysis, Hatchett was frequently called on as a consultant. Mineral substances found in Australia (hatchettine or hatchettite) and North Carolina
- hatching (biology)
animal development: Postembryonic development: …the time of birth or hatching differs in various groups of animals, and even among animals within a particular group. In sea urchins, for example, the embryo emerges soon after fertilization, in the blastula stage. Covered with cilia, the sea-urchin blastula swims in the water and proceeds with gastrulation. Frog…
- hatching (drawing technique)
hatching, technique used by draftsmen, engravers, and other artists who use mediums that do not allow blending (e.g., pen and ink) to indicate shading, modeling, and light and shade. It consists of filling in the appropriate areas with a mass of parallel lines, of varying length, the intensity of
- Hatchlands Park (house, Surrey, England, United Kingdom)
Robert Adam: The Adam style: The first Adam interiors at Hatchlands (1758–61), Surrey, and Shardeloes (1759–61), Buckinghamshire, were still near-Palladian, but by 1761 his mature style was developing. Commissions from this time include Harewood House, Yorkshire; Croome Court, Worcestershire; Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire; Bowood House, Wiltshire; and Osterley Park, Middlesex (now in Hounslow, London).
- hatchment (heraldry)
hatchment, heraldic memorial to a deceased person. The word is a corruption of achievement, the correct term for the full armorial display of shield, helmet, crest, mantling, wreath, and such additaments as mottoes, supporters, coronets, and compartment as are appropriate. This kind of memorial
- hate crime (law)
hate crime, harassment, intimidation, or physical violence that is motivated by a bias against characteristics of the victim considered integral to his social identity, such as his race, ethnicity, or religion. Some relatively broad hate-crime laws also include sexual orientation and mental or
- Hate for Sale (album by the Pretenders)
the Pretenders: Later work: …Concrete (2008), Alone (2016), and Hate for Sale (2020)—were less successful, the band still retains a large following and remains one of the most enduring acts of the rock era. The Pretenders were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005.
- hate speech
hate speech, speech or expression that denigrates a person or persons on the basis of (alleged) membership in a social group identified by attributes such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, age, physical or mental disability, and others. Typical hate speech involves epithets
- Hate U Give, The (novel by Thomas)
African American literature: Fiction: …lists with her debut novel, The Hate U Give (2017), a powerful story about a teenage girl who must navigate between the different social codes of her poor Black neighborhood and her wealthy, mostly white private school. The novel confronted timely issues such as privilege and police brutality.
- Hatea language
Sedang language, North Bahnaric language of the Mon-Khmer family, which is itself a part of the Austroasiatic stock. Sedang is spoken by some 110,000 people living in south-central Vietnam. The Tadrah language, spoken south of Sedang in the same region, may be a dialect but is usually considered a
- Hateful Eight, The (film by Tarantino [2015])
Quentin Tarantino: The post-Civil War western The Hateful Eight (2015) chronicles the fisticuffs and verbal barbs exchanged by a group of travelers trapped at an inn during a snowstorm. His next film, Once Upon a Time…in Hollywood (2019), centres on a washed-up actor (Leonardo DiCaprio) and his stuntman (Brad Pitt), both…
- Hateship Loveship (film by Johnson [2013])
Alice Munro: …adaptations of Munro’s work include Hateship Loveship (2013), which was based on the title story of her 2001 collection, and Pedro Almodóvar’s Julieta (2016), a mystery-drama inspired by several stories in Runaway.
- Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage (short story by Munro)
Alice Munro: …erosions of Alzheimer disease, “The Bear Came over the Mountain,” originally published in Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage (2001), was made into the critically acclaimed film Away from Her (2006), directed by Sarah Polley and starring Julie Christie and Gordon Pinsent with Michael Murphy and Olympia Dukakis. Other film…