Győr, historic city and seat of Győr-Moson-Sopron megye (county), northwestern Hungary. It is located on the Moson arm of the Danube, the meandering southern arm in Hungary proper, where the south bank tributaries, Rába and Rábca, converge. The Marcal River joins the Rába just south of Győr. The

Győr-Moson-Sopron, megye (county), northwestern Hungary. It is bordered by Austria and Slovakia to the north and the counties of Komárom-Esztergom to the east and Vas and Veszprém to the south. Győr is the county seat. Principal towns also include Sopron, Mosonmagyaróvár, and Kapuvár. The landscape

György Martinuzzi was a Hungarian statesman and later cardinal who worked to restore and maintain the national unity of Hungary. Born of a Croatian father and a mother of the patrician Venetian family of Martinuzzi, György became a Paulist friar at the age of 28 after a brief military career. A

MNSs blood group system: …polymorphic (variable) genes, known as GYPA and GYPB (glycophorin A and B, respectively). The system consists of two pairs of codominant alleles, designated M and N (identified in 1927) and S and s (identified 1947 and 1951, respectively). The alleles M and N are usually distributed in populations in approximately…

lammergeier, (Gypaetus barbatus), large eaglelike vulture of the Old World (family Accipitridae), frequently over 1 metre (40 inches) long, with a wingspread of nearly 3 metres (10 feet). The lammergeier inhabits mountainous regions from central Asia and eastern Africa to Spain. It also occurs in

MNSs blood group system: known as GYPA and GYPB (glycophorin A and B, respectively). The system consists of two pairs of codominant alleles, designated M and N (identified in 1927) and S and s (identified 1947 and 1951, respectively). The alleles M and N are usually distributed in populations in approximately equal frequencies.…

gypcrete, gypsum-cemented duricrust, an indurated, or hardened, layer formed on or in soil. It generally occurs in a hot, arid or semiarid climate in a basin that has internal drainage. It usually is composed of about 95 percent gypsum (a hydrated calcium sulfate mineral) and is initially developed

gypcrete, gypsum-cemented duricrust, an indurated, or hardened, layer formed on or in soil. It generally occurs in a hot, arid or semiarid climate in a basin that has internal drainage. It usually is composed of about 95 percent gypsum (a hydrated calcium sulfate mineral) and is initially developed

vulture: Old World vultures: The palm-nut vulture (Gypohierax angolensis) lives in western and central Africa. It is about 50 cm (20 inches) long and has a bare orange face and yellow beak. It is unusual in being primarily vegetarian, although it sometimes takes crustaceans and dead fish.

vulture: Old World vultures: …Asia three Gyps species, the Asian white-backed vulture (G. bengalensis), the long-billed vulture (G. indicus), and the slender-billed vulture (G. tenuirostris), have been brought close to extinction by feeding on the carcasses of dead cattle that had been given painkilling drugs; the painkillers cause kidney failure in the vultures.

vulture: Old World vultures: The common griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus), or Eurasian griffon, is an Old World vulture of northwestern Africa, the Spanish highlands, southern Russia, and the Balkans. Gray above and reddish brown with white streaking below, it is about one metre (three feet) long. The genus Gyps contains…

vulture: Old World vultures: bengalensis), the long-billed vulture (G. indicus), and the slender-billed vulture (G. tenuirostris), have been brought close to extinction by feeding on the carcasses of dead cattle that had been given painkilling drugs; the painkillers cause kidney failure in the vultures.

vulture: Old World vultures: indicus), and the slender-billed vulture (G. tenuirostris), have been brought close to extinction by feeding on the carcasses of dead cattle that had been given painkilling drugs; the painkillers cause kidney failure in the vultures.

Aleksandr Pushkin: At Mikhaylovskoye: …1824 he published Tsygany (The Gypsies), begun earlier as part of the “southern cycle.” At Mikhaylovskoye, too, he wrote the provincial chapters of Yevgeny Onegin; the poem Graf Nulin (1827; “Count Nulin”), based on the life of the rural gentry; and, finally, one of his major works, the historical…

Gypsisol, one of the 30 soil groups in the classification system of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Gypsisols are characterized by a subsurface layer of gypsum (a hydrated calcium sulfate) accumulated by the precipitation of calcium and sulfate from downward percolating waters in the

baby’s breath, (genus Gypsophila), diverse genus of about 150 species of annual and perennial flowering plants of the pink family (Caryophyllaceae), native to Eurasia. Several are cultivated for their fine misty effect in rock gardens and flower borders and in floral arrangements. Annual baby’s

baby’s breath: Annual baby’s breath (Gypsophila elegans), up to 50 cm (20 inches) tall, is much branched, with narrow bluish green leaves. It is widely planted, especially the varieties such as ‘Carminea,’ with deep rose-red flowers; ‘Grandiflora Alba,’ with large white flowers; and ‘Rosea,’ with rose-pink flowers.

gypsum, common sulfate mineral of great commercial importance, composed of hydrated calcium sulfate (CaSO4·2H2O). In well-developed crystals the mineral commonly has been called selenite. The fibrous massive variety has a silky lustre and is called satin spar; it is translucent and opalescent and

drywall: …common drywall types is the gypsum panel. Gypsum, a natural mineral in crystalline form, is a hydrous sulfate of calcium. Gypsum board contains a gypsum rock core sandwiched between two layers of special paper. In fire-resistant panels, required for many types of construction, glass fibres are mixed with the gypsum…

cave: Depositional materials and features: …of fibrous crystals known as gypsum flowers. Because of their higher solubility, sulfate minerals either do not occur or are destroyed in damp or wet caves.

lath: …the most common laths is gypsum lath. It is manufactured with an air-entrained gypsum core sandwiched between two layers of fibrous absorbent paper. Sheets with reflective foil backing provide insulation and act as a vapour barrier.

gypsum plaster, white cementing material made by partial or complete dehydration of the mineral gypsum, commonly with special retarders or hardeners added. Applied in a plastic state (with water), it sets and hardens by chemical recombination of the gypsum with water. For especially hard finish

Angela Lansbury: …roles in Dear World (1969), Gypsy (1975), and Sweeney Todd (1979). Her later stage work included the Terrence McNally comedy Deuce (2007), as well as revivals of Mame (1983), Sondheim’s A Little Night Music (2009), and Gore Vidal’s The Best Man (2012). In 2009 she earned a fifth

Roma, an ethnic group of traditionally itinerant people who originated in northern India but live in modern times worldwide, principally in Europe. Most Roma speak some form of Romany, a language closely related to the modern Indo-European languages of northern India, as well as the major language

Mervyn LeRoy: Return to Warner Brothers: Mister Roberts, The Bad Seed, and Gypsy: Russell was better served in Gypsy (1962) as Rose Hovick, the frightening stage mother of Gypsy Rose Lee (Natalie Wood) and Baby June (Morgan Britanny).

Billy Crudup: Screen roles from the late 2000s and the ’10s: …streaming series debut, performing in Gypsy (2017) as the husband of a therapist (Naomi Watts) who becomes too involved in her patients’ lives.

The Gypsy Ballads, verse collection by Federico García Lorca, written between 1924 and 1927 and first published in Spanish in 1928 as Romancero gitano. The collection comprises 18 lyrical poems, 15 of which combine startlingly modern poetic imagery with traditional literary forms; the three

Il trovatore: Background and context: Act II features the “Anvil Chorus” (or “Gypsy Chorus”), which has become one of the best-known passages in the operatic repertoire.

Romany languages, group of 60 or more highly divergent dialects that are genetically related to the Indo-Aryan (Indic) languages. The Romany languages are spoken by more than three million individuals worldwide, and the more remotely related Domari group of dialects (whose speakers seem to have

Gypsy Melodies, Op. 55, song cycle by Bohemian composer Antonín Dvořák, with text by Czech poet Adolf Heyduk (1835–1923), celebrating the freedom of Roma (Gypsy) life. The song cycle was written for Gustav Walter, a tenor at Vienna’s Hofoper (Court Opera; precursor to the Staatsoper). Each of the

spongy moth, (Lymantria dispar), lepidopteran that is a serious pest of both deciduous and evergreen trees. The European strain was accidentally introduced into eastern North America about 1869, and by 1889 it had become a serious pest of deciduous forests and fruit trees. By the end of the 20th

John Frankenheimer: Films of the 1960s: Far better was The Gypsy Moths (1969), a drama about daredevil skydivers, with Lancaster, Gene Hackman, and Deborah Kerr.

Fanny Elssler: ” In La Gypsy (1839), made famous by her performance of the cracovienne, a Polish folk dance, and in La Tarentule (1839), she revealed extraordinary pantomimic ability. Her sensational success in Le Diable boiteux (1836), in which she introduced the Spanish cachucha, challenged Taglioni’s supremacy. To unseat…

geomagnetic field: The ring current: These types include gyration about the main field, “bounce” along field lines, and azimuthal drift in rings around Earth.

mechanics: Rotation about a moving axis: … is a distance called the radius of gyration. Comparison to equation (79) shows that k is a measure of how far from the centre of mass the mass of the body is concentrated. Using equations (87) and (88) in equation (86), one finds that

flatworm: Distribution and abundance: …ecological conditions is the turbellarian Gyratrix hermaphroditus, which occurs in fresh water at elevations from sea level to 2,000 metres (6,500 feet) as well as in saltwater pools. Adult forms of parasitic flatworms are confined almost entirely to specific vertebrate hosts; the larval forms, however, occur in vertebrates and in…

gyre, in oceanography and climatology, a vast circular system made up of ocean currents that spirals about a central point. The most prominent are the subtropical gyres, which ring subtropical high-pressure systems, and the subpolar gyres, which enclose areas of low atmospheric pressure over the

gyrfalcon, (Falco rusticolus), Arctic bird of prey of the family Falconidae that is the world’s largest falcon. Confined as a breeder to the circumpolar region except for isolated populations in Central Asian highlands, it is sometimes seen at lower latitudes in winters when food is scarce. The

human nervous system: Morphological development: …formations of convolutions (sulci and gyri) in the cerebral cortex and folia of the cerebellar cortex. The central and calcarine sulci are discernible by the fifth fetal month, and all major gyri and sulci are normally present by the seventh month. Many minor sulci and gyri appear after birth.

whirligig beetle, (family Gyrinidae), any of about 700 species of beetles (insect order Coleoptera) that are widespread throughout the world and are usually seen in groups, spinning and whirling around on the surfaces of quiet ponds or lakes. Whirligig beetles prey on insects and other creatures

ostariophysan: Annotated classification: Family Gyrinocheilidae (algae eaters) Adaptations to fast currents include fleshy, suctorial mouth and inhalant-exhalant gill openings. Algae feeders. Size to 30 cm (12 inches). Inhabits mountain streams of Southeast Asia. 1 genus, 3 species. Family Psilorhynchidae (mountain carps) Size to about 8 cm (3.3 inches). Inhabits mountain…

gyro, a Greek dish of roasted meat served in a pita, usually with tomato, onion, and tzatziki, a cold, creamy sauce made from yogurt, cucumber, garlic, and various spices. Gyro meat—typically lamb, beef, pork, or chicken—is roasted on a vertical skewer and sliced off in thin, crispy shavings as it

gyrocompass, navigational instrument which makes use of a continuously driven gyroscope to accurately seek the direction of true (geographic) north. It operates by seeking an equilibrium direction under the combined effects of the force of gravity and the daily rotation of Earth. As such, it is

flatworm: Annotated classification: Order Gyrocotylidea Testes confined to anterior region; genital pores near anterior end; parasitic in intestine of fish of the genus Chimaera; 105 species. Subclass Eucestoda Polyzoic tapeworms with scolex (head) of varying structure; body usually with distinct external segmentation; parasitic in intestine of vertebrates. Known

autogiro: The gyroglider is an unpowered autogiro designed to glide freely on the rotary wings after release from towing.

compass: This system is called a gyromagnetic compass.

cup fungus: Most species of Gyromitra, a genus of false morels, are poisonous. G. brunnea is edible, however, and is found in sandy soils or woods.

cup fungus: G. brunnea is edible, however, and is found in sandy soils or woods.

poison: Mycotoxins: …the poisonous false morel (Gyromitra esculenta), may attain a size as large as some of the mushrooms.

helicopter: History: …a short flight in their Gyroplane No. 1, powered by a 45-horsepower engine. The Gyroplane had a spiderweb-like frame and four sets of rotors. The piloted aircraft lifted from the ground to a height of about two feet, but it was tethered and not under any control. Breguet went on…

gyroscope, device containing a rapidly spinning wheel or circulating beam of light that is used to detect the deviation of an object from its desired orientation. Gyroscopes are used in compasses and automatic pilots on ships and aircraft, in the steering mechanisms of torpedoes, and in the

mechanics: Spinning tops and gyroscopes: …Figure 24, is called the gyroscope equation.

gyrocompass, navigational instrument which makes use of a continuously driven gyroscope to accurately seek the direction of true (geographic) north. It operates by seeking an equilibrium direction under the combined effects of the force of gravity and the daily rotation of Earth. As such, it is

Brassicales: The Resedaceae group: Gyrostemon has 12 species. The flowers are of different sexes and are usually small. The stamens, which have at most short stalks, are borne in one or more whorls around the central axis of the flower, as are the carpels. The fruit is very variable,…

Brassicales: The Resedaceae group: Gyrostemonaceae is a small family of trees and shrubs, with 5 genera and at least 18 species, all native to Australia. Gyrostemon has 12 species. The flowers are of different sexes and are usually small. The stamens, which have at most short stalks, are borne…

electron tube: Fast-wave electron tubes: …fast-wave electron tube is the gyrotron. Sometimes called the cyclotron resonance maser, this device can generate megawatts of pulsed RF power at millimetre and submillimetre wavelengths. Gyrotrons make use of an energy-transfer mechanism between an electron orbiting in a magnetic field and an electromagnetic field at the cyclotron frequency. The…

human nervous system: Morphological development: …formations of convolutions (sulci and gyri) in the cerebral cortex and folia of the cerebellar cortex. The central and calcarine sulci are discernible by the fifth fetal month, and all major gyri and sulci are normally present by the seventh month. Many minor sulci and gyri appear after birth.

Schouwburg: …1638, with a production of Gysbrecht van Aemstel, a historical tragedy about Amsterdam by Joost van den Vondel; the play is still performed annually in the Netherlands. The stage, raised about seven feet above the floor, had no proscenium arch or front curtain. A permanent, two-level stage facade consisted of…

Gyula, city, Békés megye (county), extreme southeast Hungary, situated on the Fehér Körös (White Körös) River near the Romanian frontier. An old settlement, Gyula attained municipal status in the 15th century. It was occupied by the Turks in 1566–1694. The castle located in the city dates from the

Alba Iulia, city, capital of Alba judeƫ (county), west-central Romania. It lies along the Mureş River, 170 miles (270 km) northwest of Bucharest. One of the oldest settlements in Romania, the site was selected by the Romans for a military camp. The remains of Apulum, an important city in Roman

Magenta: …58,000 Austrian troops under General Franz Gyulai in a highly disorganized battle that left some 9,700 dead or injured and 4,600 missing. The narrow French victory over the Austrians was an important step toward Italian independence, for it led many districts and cities, beginning with Bologna on June 12, to…

Gyumri, city, western Armenia. It is believed to have been founded by the Greeks in 401 bce, but it did not have a continuous existence. A fortress was constructed on the site by the Russians in 1837, and in 1840 the town of Alexandropol was founded nearby. Alexandropol was a trading and

Hungary: Political developments: …succeeded in late 2004 by Ferenc Gyurcsány, a onetime party bureaucrat who made a fortune in the free-for-all business activities in the 1990s, including profiteering from the privatization of Hungarian state assets. In elections in 2006, the Gyurcsány-led Socialist–Free Democrats coalition became the first government to win consecutive terms since…

Gzhelian Stage, last of four internationally defined stages of the Pennsylvanian Subsystem of the Carboniferous System, encompassing all rocks deposited during the Gzhelian Age (303.7 million to 298.9 million years ago). The name is taken from the Russian city of Gzhel, which lies just southeast of

Yuri Gagarin: …in 1968 the town of Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin.

Gzhelian Stage, last of four internationally defined stages of the Pennsylvanian Subsystem of the Carboniferous System, encompassing all rocks deposited during the Gzhelian Age (303.7 million to 298.9 million years ago). The name is taken from the Russian city of Gzhel, which lies just southeast of