- Albertus-Universität zu Königsberg (historical university, Prussia)
Albertus University of Königsberg, institution of higher learning founded in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia), in 1544 by Albert, the first duke of Prussia. At first drawing its enrollment mainly from Prussia, Poland, and Lithuania, the Protestant-affiliated university after the Thirty
- Albertville (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Kalemi, town, southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, central Africa. It is a port on the west bank of Lake Tanganyika where the Lukuga River exits, and it has an airport and rail links to Lubumbashi and Kananga. In 1915 Kalemi, then the site of a British-Belgian military base, was chosen as
- Albertville 1992 Olympic Winter Games
Albertville 1992 Olympic Winter Games, athletic festival held in Albertville, France, that took place February 8–23, 1992. The Albertville Games were the 16th occurrence of the Winter Olympic Games. The 1992 Games are noted for not only a change in the modern Olympics but a change in the world as
- Albery family (British family)
Albery family, was a British family of theatre managers and playwrights whose members helped build the London theatre into a prime tourist attraction. James Albery (b. 1838—d. 1889) was a dramatist whose work included Dr. Davy, produced at the Lyceum (1866), and Two Roses, produced at the
- Albery, James (British dramatist)
Albery family: James Albery (b. 1838—d. 1889) was a dramatist whose work included Dr. Davy, produced at the Lyceum (1866), and Two Roses, produced at the Vaudeville (1870). Albery’s wife was actress Mary Moore (b. 1861—d. 1931), who after his death became Lady Wyndham when she married…
- Albery, Sir Bronson James (British theatrical manager)
Albery family: …Wyndham, Bronson Albery (in full Sir Bronson James Albery, b. March 6, 1881, Greenhithe, Kent, Eng.—d. July 21, 1971, London), the second son of Mary Moore and James Albery, assumed joint control of the family theatres with Charles Wyndham’s son, Howard. Previously, Bronson earned renown for his productions of The…
- Albery, Sir Donald Arthur Rolleston (British producer)
Albery family: …his son, Donald (in full Sir Donald Arthur Rolleston Albery, b. June 19, 1914, London, Eng.—d. Sept. 14, 1988, Monte Carlo, Monaco), whose producing debut was with Graham Greene’s The Living Room (1953). It was followed by two decades of hits, including Waiting for Godot (1955); The Rose Tattoo, A…
- Albeşti (Romania)
Argeș: …natural monument, are located near Albești. The road between Pitești and Câmpulung was a former Roman-Dacian route. Most of the county’s railway lines and highways parallel river courses. Area 2,636 square miles (6,826 square km). Pop. (2007 est.) 644,236.
- Albi (France)
Albi, city, capital of Tarn département, Occitanie région, in Languedoc, southern France. It lies along the Tarn River where the latter leaves the Massif Central for the Garonne Plain, northeast of Toulouse. Albi, or Albiga, was the capital of the Gallo-Roman Albigenses and later of the viscounty
- Albian Stage (stratigraphy)
Albian Stage, uppermost of six main divisions of the Lower Cretaceous Series, representing rocks deposited worldwide during the Albian Age, which occurred between 113 million and 100.5 million years ago during the Cretaceous Period. Albian rocks overlie rocks of the Aptian Stage and underlie rocks
- albicore (fish)
albacore, (species Thunnus alalunga), large oceanic fish noted for its fine flesh. The bluefin tuna (T. thynnus) is also sometimes called albacore. See
- Albida acacia (tree)
Africa: Botanical resources: The Albida acacia tree of the “farmed parkland” areas of western Africa is of special economic importance. Unlike almost all other dry woodland trees, whose leaf shedding normally occurs at the onset of the dry season, the Albida appears to have a period of partial dormancy…
- Albigenser, Die (work by Lenau)
Nikolaus Lenau: …religious epics Savonarola (1837) and Die Albigenser (1842; “The Albigensians”), deal with his relentless and unsuccessful search for order and constancy in love, nature, and faith. Following Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s death in 1832, the appearance in 1833 of the second part of his Faust inspired many renditions of the…
- Albigenses (French religious movement)
Albigenses, the heretics—especially the Catharist heretics—of 12th–13th-century southern France. (See Cathari.) The name, apparently given to them at the end of the 12th century, is hardly exact, for the movement centred at Toulouse and in nearby districts rather than at Albi (ancient Albiga). The
- Albigensian Crusade (French religious history)
Albigensian Crusade, Crusade (1209–29) called by Pope Innocent III against the Cathari, a dualist religious movement in southern France that the Roman Catholic Church had branded heretical. The war pitted the nobility of staunchly Catholic northern France against that of the south, where the
- Albigensians (French religious movement)
Albigenses, the heretics—especially the Catharist heretics—of 12th–13th-century southern France. (See Cathari.) The name, apparently given to them at the end of the 12th century, is hardly exact, for the movement centred at Toulouse and in nearby districts rather than at Albi (ancient Albiga). The
- Albiker, Karl (sculptor)
Western sculpture: Conservative reaction (1920s): …vacuous figures of Arno Breker, Karl Albiker, and Ernesto de Fiori were simply variations on a studio theme in praise of youth and body culture. In the United States adherents of the countermovement included William Zorach, Chaim Gross, Adolph Block, Paul Manship, and Wheeler Williams.
- Albini, Steve (American musician and producer)
PJ Harvey: Under the engineering supervision of Steve Albini (whose reputation as a sonic extremist was based on his own bands, Big Black and Shellac, and on his production of groups such as the Pixies and Nirvana), they recorded Harvey’s most challenging album, Rid of Me (1993); a softer version of some…
- albinism (genetic condition)
albinism, (from the Latin albus, meaning “white”), hereditary condition characterized by the absence of pigment in the eyes, skin, hair, scales, or feathers. Albino animals rarely survive in the wild because they lack the pigments that normally provide protective coloration and screen against the
- Albino (horse)
Albino, colour type of horse, characterized by pink skin and a pure white coat. Unlike some other colour types, which develop as the horse matures, the Albino is born white and remains white throughout life. Albinos conform to riding horse type. They are not true biological albinos, however, as
- Albinoni, Tomaso Giovanni (Italian composer)
Tomaso Giovanni Albinoni was an Italian composer remembered chiefly for his instrumental music. The son of a wealthy paper merchant, Albinoni enjoyed independent means. Although he was a fully trained musician, he considered himself an amateur. Little is known of his life, except for the production
- Albinovanus Pedo (Roman poet)
Albinovanus Pedo was a Roman poet who wrote a Theseid, referred to by his friend the poet Ovid (Epistles from Pontus); epigrams that are commended by the Latin poet Martial; and an epic poem on the military exploits of the Roman general Germanicus Caesar, the emperor Tiberius’ adopted son, under
- Albintimilium (ancient town, Italy)
Ventimiglia: …is the ruined Roman town Albium Intemelium, or Albintimilium, with the remains of a theater. Ventimiglia’s town hall houses a collection of Roman antiquities. Ventimiglia was the seat of a county from the 10th century and later of a commune that fell under Genoese domination. Its medieval quarter contains the…
- Albinus (Greek philosopher)
Albinus was a Greek philosopher, a pupil of Gaius and a teacher of Galen, and a forerunner of Neoplatonism. Albinus integrated the ideas of various schools of philosophy in order to shed light on the Platonic system of thought. One of his major works, the Epitome, is an analysis of Plato’s
- Albinus, Bernard Siegfried (German anatomist)
Bernard Siegfried Albinus was a German anatomist who was the first to show the connection of the vascular systems of the mother and the fetus. From 1721 until his death, Albinus occupied the chair of anatomy, surgery, and medicine at the University of Leiden. He is best known for the magnificent
- Albinus, Decimus Clodius Septimius (Roman general)
Decimus Clodius Septimius Albinus was a Roman general, a candidate for the imperial title in the years 193–197. He represented the aristocracy of the Latin-speaking West, in contrast to Pescennius Niger, candidate of the Greek-speaking East, and to Lucius Septimius Severus, candidate of the army
- Albinus, Decimus Junius Brutus (Roman general)
Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus was a Roman general who participated in the assassination of the dictator Julius Caesar, though he had been Caesar’s protégé. After serving under Caesar in Gaul, Brutus was given command of Caesar’s fleet. In 49, during the Civil War between Caesar and Pompey, he led a
- Albion (island, Europe)
Albion, the earliest-known name for the island of Britain. It was used by ancient Greek geographers from the 4th century bce and even earlier, who distinguished “Albion” from Ierne (Ireland) and from smaller members of the British Isles. The Greeks and Romans probably received the name from the
- Albion (poem by Saint-Amant)
Marc-Antoine Girard, sieur de Saint-Amant: …is seen, for example, in Albion (1643). This mock-heroic poem contains a disenchanted account of a visit to England and includes an informative description of the London theatres. His Rome ridicule (1649) started the fashion for burlesque poems that was to be developed later by Paul Scarron. Saint-Amant was a…
- Albion College (college, Albion, Michigan, United States)
Albion College, private, coeducational institution of higher learning located in Albion, Michigan, U.S., 20 miles (30 km) west of Jackson. Albion College, affiliated with the United Methodist Church, is a liberal arts college offering bachelor’s degrees in the humanities, business, social sciences,
- Albion Female Collegiate Institute (college, Albion, Michigan, United States)
Albion College, private, coeducational institution of higher learning located in Albion, Michigan, U.S., 20 miles (30 km) west of Jackson. Albion College, affiliated with the United Methodist Church, is a liberal arts college offering bachelor’s degrees in the humanities, business, social sciences,
- Albireo (star)
astronomical map: Star names and designations: A conspicuous exception is Albireo in Cygnus, possibly a corruption of the words ab ireo in the first Latin edition of the Almagest in 1515. Most star names are in fact Arabic and are frequently derived from translations of the Greek descriptions. The stars of Orion illustrate the various…
- Albishir (emir of Yauri kingdom)
Yauri: About 1810 King Albishir (Mohammadu dan Ayi), the Hausa ruler of Yauri, pledged allegiance to the emir of Gwandu, the Fulani empire’s overlord of the western emirates, and became the first emir of Yauri.
- albite (mineral)
albite, common feldspar mineral, a sodium aluminosilicate (NaAlSi3O8) that occurs most widely in pegmatites and felsic igneous rocks such as granites. It may also be found in low-grade metamorphic rocks and as authigenic albite in certain sedimentary varieties. Albite usually forms brittle, glassy
- albite twin (crystallography)
feldspar: Crystal structure: …twinning—those designated Carlsbad twinning and albite twinning—are shown in the figure. Carlsbad twinning occurs in both monoclinic and triclinic feldspars; albite twinning occurs only in triclinic feldspars. Albite twinning, which is typically polysynthetic (i.e., multiple or repeated), can be observed as a set of parallel lines on certain crystal or…
- albite-epidote-hornfels facies (geology)
metamorphic rock: Albite-epidote-hornfels facies: Rocks of the albite-epidote-hornfels facies are characteristically found as the outer zones of contact aureoles where the thermal episode fades out and the rocks pass into their regional grade of metamorphism. The mineral assemblages are quite similar to those found in regional greenschist-facies…
- Albium Intemelium (ancient town, Italy)
Ventimiglia: …is the ruined Roman town Albium Intemelium, or Albintimilium, with the remains of a theater. Ventimiglia’s town hall houses a collection of Roman antiquities. Ventimiglia was the seat of a county from the 10th century and later of a commune that fell under Genoese domination. Its medieval quarter contains the…
- Albizia (plant)
albizia, (genus Albizia), genus of trees or shrubs in the pea family (Fabaceae). The genus is pantropical, though most species are native to warm regions of the Old World. The plants are widely used for fodder and timber, and many are important in traditional medicine. Several species are grown as
- albizia (plant)
albizia, (genus Albizia), genus of trees or shrubs in the pea family (Fabaceae). The genus is pantropical, though most species are native to warm regions of the Old World. The plants are widely used for fodder and timber, and many are important in traditional medicine. Several species are grown as
- Albizia julibrissin (plant species)
albizia: Silk tree, or powderpuff tree (Albizia julibrissin), native to Asia and the Middle East, grows to about 9 metres (30 feet) tall, has a broad spreading crown, and bears flat pods about 12 cm (5 inches) long. Indian albizia, or siris (A. lebbek), native to…
- Albizia julibrizzin (plant species)
albizia: Silk tree, or powderpuff tree (Albizia julibrissin), native to Asia and the Middle East, grows to about 9 metres (30 feet) tall, has a broad spreading crown, and bears flat pods about 12 cm (5 inches) long. Indian albizia, or siris (A. lebbek), native to…
- Albizia lebbek (plant species)
albizia: Indian albizia, or siris (A. lebbek), native to tropical Asia and Australia, grows about 24 metres tall and bears pods 23–30 cm long. Both species are common ornamental trees.
- Albizu Campos, Pedro (Puerto Rican attorney, social activist, and nationalist)
Pedro Albizu Campos was a Puerto Rican attorney, social activist, and nationalist. Albizu Campos was the son of a mixed-race mother who was the daughter of slaves and a Basque father from a farming and landowning family. The latter not only provided no financial support but also did not legally
- Albizzi family (Italian family)
Alberti Family: …growing ascendancy of the rival Albizzi family. A Guelf leader, Benedetto encouraged and participated in a popular insurrection against the oligarchic Florentine government (July 1378). Although briefly successful, this attempt ultimately failed (1382); Benedetto was exiled several years later.
- Albo, Joseph (Spanish philosopher)
Joseph Albo was a Jewish philosopher and theologian from Spain who is noted for his classic work of Jewish dogmatics, Sefer ha-ʿiqqarim (1485; “Book of Principles”). Little is known of Albo’s life. He is known to have participated in the Disputation of Tortosa (1413–14), a definitive confrontation
- Alboacen (Naṣrid ruler)
Naṣrid dynasty: Then, when the Naṣrid ruler Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī (1466–85) introduced a succession struggle at home, while externally antagonizing Castile by refusing to pay tribute, Naṣrid rule was finally ended by the Christian conquest of Granada (1492).
- Alboin (king of Lombardy)
Alboin was the king of the Germanic Lombards whose exceptional military and political skills enabled him to conquer northern Italy. When Alboin succeeded his father, Audoin, about 565, the Lombards occupied Noricum and Pannonia (now in Austria and western Hungary), while their long-standing enemies
- alboka (musical instrument)
hornpipe, name of a wind instrument and of several dances supposedly performed to it. The instrument is a single-reed pipe with a cowhorn bell (sometimes two parallel pipes with a common bell) and is often converted into a bagpipe. Known since antiquity, it is today played in Basque Spain (where it
- Alboni, Maria Anna Marzia (Italian opera singer)
Marietta Alboni was an Italian operatic contralto known for her classic Italian bel canto. Alboni’s year of birth is uncertain. Many sources give 1826, whereas others list 1823 or 1822. One of her early biographers states that she herself gave her age as 30 when she arrived in the United States on
- Alboni, Marietta (Italian opera singer)
Marietta Alboni was an Italian operatic contralto known for her classic Italian bel canto. Alboni’s year of birth is uncertain. Many sources give 1826, whereas others list 1823 or 1822. One of her early biographers states that she herself gave her age as 30 when she arrived in the United States on
- Alborán Basin (basin, Mediterranean Sea)
Mediterranean Sea: Natural divisions: The Alborán Basin is east of Gibraltar, between the coasts of Spain and Morocco. The Algerian (sometimes called the Algero-Provençal or Balearic) Basin, east of the Alborán Basin, is west of Sardinia and Corsica, extending from off the coast of Algeria to off the coast of…
- Alborán Island (island, Spain)
Alborán Island, islet, belonging to Spain, in the western Mediterranean Sea. About 2 miles (3 km) long, Alborán lies roughly midway between Spain to the north and Morocco to the south. It is a station on the Almeria-Melilla undersea cable and is uninhabited except for lighthouse keepers. Alborán is
- Alborán, Isla de (island, Spain)
Alborán Island, islet, belonging to Spain, in the western Mediterranean Sea. About 2 miles (3 km) long, Alborán lies roughly midway between Spain to the north and Morocco to the south. It is a station on the Almeria-Melilla undersea cable and is uninhabited except for lighthouse keepers. Alborán is
- Ålborg (Denmark)
Ålborg, city and port, northern Jutland, Denmark, on the south side of Limfjorden. Ålborg has existed since about ad 1000 and is one of the oldest towns in Denmark. Chartered in 1342, it became a bishop’s see in 1554. The town recovered slowly from the Count’s War (a religious civil war, 1533–36)
- Ålborg akvavit (distilled liquor)
aquavit: …best known Danish types is Ålborg akvavit, named for a small town in Jutland, on Denmark’s northern coast. The only brand exported from Denmark, it is produced by Danish Distilleries, a private organization granted the sole right to produce alcohol and yeast since 1927 under a monopoly of the Danish…
- Albornoz, Gil Álvarez Carrillo de (Spanish cardinal)
Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz was a Spanish cardinal and jurist who paved the way for the papacy’s return to Italy from Avignon, France (where the popes lived from about 1309 to 1377). Albornoz was first a soldier, then entered the church and became archbishop of Toledo in 1338. He supported the
- Alborz Mountains (mountain range, Iran)
Elburz Mountains, major mountain range in northern Iran, 560 miles (900 km) long. The range, most broadly defined, extends in an arc eastward from the frontier with Azerbaijan southwest of the Caspian Sea to the Khorāsān region of northeastern Iran, southeast of the Caspian Sea, where the range
- Albourz Mountains (mountain range, Iran)
Elburz Mountains, major mountain range in northern Iran, 560 miles (900 km) long. The range, most broadly defined, extends in an arc eastward from the frontier with Azerbaijan southwest of the Caspian Sea to the Khorāsān region of northeastern Iran, southeast of the Caspian Sea, where the range
- Albrecht der Bär (margrave of Brandenburg)
Albert I was the first margrave of Brandenburg and founder of the Ascanian dynasties. He was one of the main leaders of 12th-century German expansion into eastern Europe. In 1123 Albert inherited Saxon estates between the Harz Mountains and the middle reaches of the Elbe River from his father, Otto
- Albrecht der Beherzte (duke of Saxony)
Albert III was the duke of Saxony, founder of the Albertine branch of the House of Wettin, and marshal of the Holy Roman Empire. Albert was the son of Frederick II, elector of Saxony. When he was 12 years of age, he and his brother Ernest were abducted by their father’s enemy, the Saxon noble Kunz
- Albrecht Dürer (work by Panofsky)
Erwin Panofsky: …da Vinci’s Art Theory (1940); Albrecht Dürer, 2 vol. (1943; later published as The Life and Art of Albrecht Dürer [1955]); Abbot Suger on the Abbey Church of St.-Denis and Its Art Treasures (1946); Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism (1951); Early Netherlandish Painting, 2 vol. (1953); Meaning in the Visual Arts…
- Albrecht VII (archduke of Austria)
Albert VII was a cardinal archduke of Austria who as governor and sovereign prince of the Low Countries (1598–1621) ruled the Spanish Netherlands jointly with his wife, Isabella, infanta of Spain. The son of the Holy Roman emperor Maximilian II and Maria, daughter of Charles V, Albert was educated
- Albrecht von Brandenburg (German cardinal, margrave of Brandenburg, and elector of Mainz)
Albert was a margrave of Brandenburg, cardinal, and elector of Mainz, a liberal patron of the arts known chiefly as the object of the reformer Martin Luther’s attacks concerning the sale of indulgences. Albert was the younger son of John Cicero, elector of Brandenburg. Albert became archbishop of
- Albrecht von Hohenzollern (duke of Prussia)
Albert was the last grand master of the Teutonic Knights from 1510 to 1525, and the first duke of Prussia (from 1525). He was a Protestant German ruler known chiefly for ending the Teutonic Knights’ government of East Prussia and founding a hereditary dukedom in its place. Albert was the third son
- Albrecht, Bernard (British musician)
the Smiths: Marr teamed with Bernard Sumner of New Order in the supergroup Electronic. Although Marr and Sumner had initially conceived their partnership to be temporary, the success of the 1989 single “Getting Away with It” inspired the pair to record three well-received dance albums. More than a decade after…
- Albrecht, Herzog von Teschen, Erzherzog (Austrian field marshal)
Archduke Albert was an able field marshal who distinguished himself in the suppression of the Italian Revolution of 1848 and in the Austro-Prussian War (1866) and whose reforms turned the Austrian Army into a modern fighting force after its rout by Prussia. The son of the archduke Charles, who
- Albrecht, Ursula (German politician)
Ursula von der Leyen is a Belgian-born German politician who is the first woman to serve as Germany’s minister of defense (2013–19). In July 2019 she became the first woman to be elected president of the European Commission. Ursula was the daughter of German politician Ernst Albrecht, who had
- Albrechts Castle (castle, Meissen, Germany)
Meissen: …Gothic cathedral buildings and by Albrechts Castle (1471–85). Pop. (2011) 27,055.
- Albrechtsberger, Johann Georg (Austrian composer)
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger was an Austrian composer, organist, and music theorist who was one of the most learned and skillful contrapuntists of his time. His fame attracted many pupils, including Ludwig van Beethoven. Albrechtsberger studied organ and thorough bass with Leopold Pittner and from
- Albret Family (French family)
Albret Family, Gascon family celebrated in French history. The lords (sires) of Albret included warriors, cardinals, and kings of Navarre, reaching the height of their power in the 14th to 16th century. Their name derives from Labrit, a small village on the road from Bordeaux to Dax and Bayonne.
- Albret, Arnaud-Amanieu d’ (French noble)
Albret Family: In this conflict Arnaud-Amanieu d’Albret (d. 1401) fought for some time for the English but finally changed to the French side and was richly rewarded (1368): King Charles V gave him not only his sister-in-law, Marguerite de Bourbon, but also lands and financial compensation. His son, Charles I…
- Albret, César-Phébus d’ (marshal of France)
Albret Family: …Miossans branch of the family, César-Phébus d’Albret (1614–76), was made marshal of France in 1654.
- Albret, Charlotte d’ (French princess)
Albret Family: A daughter, Charlotte (1480–1514), was married to Cesare Borgia. Alain’s son, Jean (d. 1516), became king of Navarre through his marriage with Catherine de Foix in 1484. In 1550 the lands of Albret were made a duchy. Jeanne d’Albret (1528–72), Jean’s granddaughter, married Antoine de Bourbon and…
- Albret, Jeanne d’ (queen of Navarre)
Albret Family: In 1550 the lands of Albret were made a duchy. Jeanne d’Albret (1528–72), Jean’s granddaughter, married Antoine de Bourbon and left her titles to her son, Henry III of Navarre, who became king of France as Henry IV. A member of the Miossans branch of the family, César-Phébus d’Albret (1614–76),…
- Albright Art Gallery (museum, Buffalo, New York, United States)
Buffalo AKG Art Museum, museum in Buffalo, New York, that is noted for its collections of modern and contemporary art from the United States and Europe. Schools such as Abstract Expressionism, Pop and Op arts, and Minimalism are strongly represented. The gallery also has a permanent collection of
- Albright’s syndrome (pathology)
bone disease: Congenital bone diseases: Multiple abnormalities occur in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, in which affected bone is replaced by fibrous connective-tissue matrix. The condition may cause multiple deformities that require surgical correction.
- Albright, Fuller (American endocrinologist)
human endocrine system: Other causes of endocrine hypofunction: …1942 by American clinical endocrinologist Fuller Albright. Albright and his colleagues studied a young woman who had signs of parathormone deficiency but who, unlike other patients with parathormone deficiency, did not improve after the injection of an extract prepared from parathyroid glands. Albright termed this disorder pseudohypoparathyroidism and postulated that…
- Albright, Ivan (American painter)
Ivan Albright was an American painter noted for his meticulously detailed, exaggeratedly realistic depictions of decay and corruption. Albright was educated at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, and the University of Illinois, Urbana, before World War I. After the war he trained at the
- Albright, Madeleine (United States secretary of state)
Madeleine Albright was a Czech-born American public official who served as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations (1993–97) and who was the first woman to hold the cabinet post of U.S. secretary of state (1997–2001). (Read Madeleine Albright’s Britannica essay on democracy.) Marie Jana Korbel was
- Albright, Tenley (American figure skater)
Tenley Albright is an American figure skater and surgeon who was the first American woman to win the world championships (1953) and an Olympic gold medal in figure skating (1956). She was also the first to win the world, North American, and United States titles in a single year (1953). (Read Scott
- Albright, Tenley Emma (American figure skater)
Tenley Albright is an American figure skater and surgeon who was the first American woman to win the world championships (1953) and an Olympic gold medal in figure skating (1956). She was also the first to win the world, North American, and United States titles in a single year (1953). (Read Scott
- Albright, W.F. (American biblical archaeologist)
W.F. Albright was an American biblical archaeologist and Middle Eastern scholar, noted especially for his excavations of biblical sites. The son of American Methodist missionaries living abroad, Albright came with his family to the United States in 1903. He obtained his doctorate in Semitic
- Albright, William Foxwell (American biblical archaeologist)
W.F. Albright was an American biblical archaeologist and Middle Eastern scholar, noted especially for his excavations of biblical sites. The son of American Methodist missionaries living abroad, Albright came with his family to the United States in 1903. He obtained his doctorate in Semitic
- Albright-Knox Art Gallery (museum, Buffalo, New York, United States)
Buffalo AKG Art Museum, museum in Buffalo, New York, that is noted for its collections of modern and contemporary art from the United States and Europe. Schools such as Abstract Expressionism, Pop and Op arts, and Minimalism are strongly represented. The gallery also has a permanent collection of
- Albucasis (Muslim physician and author)
Abū al-Qāsim al-Zahrāwī was a medieval surgeon of Andalusian Spain, whose comprehensive medical text, combining Middle Eastern and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the Renaissance. Abū al-Qāsim was court physician to the Andalusian caliph ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III
- Albula (Algeria)
Aïn Temouchent, town, northwestern Algeria, on the right bank of the Wadi Sennêne. The town is bounded on the south by the Wadi Temouchent, with the Tessala Mountains in the background. Built on the site of the ruined Roman Albula and the later Arab settlement of Ksar ibn Senar, the town was
- Albula Alps (mountains, Switzerland)
Albula Alps, part of the Rhaetian Alps in eastern Switzerland, lying in Graubünden canton to the north of the resort of Saint Moritz. The mountains extend northeastward from the Splügen Pass (6,932 feet [2,113 m]) to the Flüela Pass (7,818 feet [2,383 m]), and they include the Albula Pass (7,585
- Albula Pass (mountain pass, Switzerland)
Albula Pass, mountain pass in the Albula Alps of eastern Switzerland that forms the principal route from northeast Graubünden (Swiss canton), southeastward to the Engadin (valley of the Upper Inn River). The Albula River rises nearby, just north of Saint Moritz, and flows northwestward for 22 miles
- Albula vulpes (fish)
bonefish, (Albula vulpes), marine game fish of the family Albulidae (order Elopiformes). It inhabits shallow coastal and island waters in tropical seas and is admired by anglers for its speed and strength. Maximum length and weight are about 76 cm (30 inches) and 6.4 kg (14 pounds). The bonefish
- Albuliformes (fish order)
fish: Annotated classification: Order Albuliformes (bonefishes, halosaurs, and deep-sea spiny eels) Snout enlarged; mouth small and underslung; crushing teeth on palate; single supramaxillary bone; gular plate small or absent; 6 hypural bones. Length to 70 cm (28 inches), weight to about 6.5 kg (15 pounds). 3 families (Albulidae, Halosauridae,…
- album (Roman notice board)
album, in ancient Rome, a whitened board on which public notices were inscribed in black. The annals compiled by the pontifex maximus (chief priest), the annual edicts of the praetor, the lists of senators and jurors, the Acta diurna (an account of daily events), and other notices were placed on
- Album de vers anciens, 1890–1900 (work by Valéry)
Paul Valéry: …time was quickly consolidated with Album de vers anciens, 1890–1900 and Charmes ou poèmes, a collection that includes his famous meditation on death in the cemetery at Sète (where he now lies buried).
- album leaf (art)
Xia Gui: Life: …Song academy painters was the album leaf, which sometimes took the round or oblate shape that indicates it was originally mounted on a flat fan but more often was square, or nearly square. Most of Xia’s surviving works are album leaves. Two preserved in Japan—a signed landscape in the famous…
- Album quilt (American soft furnishing)
quilting: The golden age of American quilts: …as did its contemporary, the signature, or album, quilt, in which each block was made and signed by a different maker and the quilt given as a keepsake, for example, to a bride by her friends, to the minister by the women of the congregation, or to a young man…
- Album Title Goes Here (album by Deadmau5)
Deadmau5: …the Grammy-nominated 4x4=12 (2010), and Album Title Goes Here (2012). Album Title Goes Here topped the Billboard dance/electronic albums chart and earned Deadmau5 his second Grammy nomination.
- Albumasar (Muslim astrologer)
Albumazar was a leading astrologer of the Muslim world, who is known primarily for his theory that the world, created when the seven planets were in conjunction in the first degree of Aries, will come to an end at a like conjunction in the last degree of Pisces. Albumazar’s reputation as an
- Albumazar (Muslim astrologer)
Albumazar was a leading astrologer of the Muslim world, who is known primarily for his theory that the world, created when the seven planets were in conjunction in the first degree of Aries, will come to an end at a like conjunction in the last degree of Pisces. Albumazar’s reputation as an
- albumen (biology)
fluid mechanics: Stresses in laminar motion: …in most shampoos, there are long-chain molecules that become entangled with one another, and entanglement may hinder their efforts to respond to changes of environment associated with flow. As a result, the stresses acting in such fluids may reflect the deformations experienced by the fluid in the recent past as…
- albumen paper (paper)
albumen paper, light-sensitive paper prepared by coating with albumen, or egg white, and a salt (e.g., ammonium chloride) and sensitized by an aftertreatment with a solution of silver nitrate. The process was introduced by the French photographer Louis-Désiré Blanquart-Évrard in about 1850 and was
- albumin (protein)
albumin, a type of protein that is soluble in water and in water half saturated with a salt such as ammonium sulfate. Serum albumin is a component of blood serum; α-lactalbumin is found in milk. Ovalbumin constitutes about 50 percent of the proteins of egg white; conalbumin is also a component.