surface current

hydrology

Learn about this topic in these articles:

Atlantic Ocean

  • Atlantic Ocean, with depth contours and submarine features
    In Atlantic Ocean: Surface currents

    The surface currents of the Atlantic Ocean primarily correspond to the system of prevailing winds with such modifications as are imposed on the movement of the water by land boundaries. Other factors that influence the currents are regional excesses of evaporation or precipitation,…

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Caribbean Sea

  • The Caribbean Sea
    In Caribbean Sea: Hydrology

    Surface currents, bearing both high- and low-salinity water depending on the source, enter the Caribbean mainly through the channels and passages of the southern Antilles. These waters are then forced by the trade winds through the narrow Yucatán Channel into the Gulf of Mexico. The…

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Indian Ocean

  • Indian Ocean
    In Indian Ocean: Surface currents

    Ocean surface circulation is wind-driven. In the monsoon zone, surface circulation reverses every half year and features two opposing gyres (i.e., semi-closed current systems exhibiting spiral motion) that are separated by the Indian subcontinent. During the northeast monsoon, a weak counterclockwise gyre develops…

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Pacific Ocean

  • The Pacific Ocean, with depth contours and submarine features
    In Pacific Ocean: Salinity

    …caused by seasonal changes in surface currents.

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  • Bering Sea and Bering Strait
    In Bering Sea and Strait: Hydrology

    The Attu, Tanaga, and Transverse currents carry the warm water to the northwest. The Transverse Current, proceeding along the Asian continental slope in the direction of Cape Navarin, branches in two: one branch forms the Lawrence Current moving northward, and the other joins the Anadyr Current, which in turn gives…

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