planar graph

mathematics

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major reference

  • Ferrers' partitioning diagram for 14
    In combinatorics: Planar graphs

    A graph G is said to be planar if it can be represented on a plane in such a fashion that the vertices are all distinct points, the edges are simple curves, and no two edges meet one another except at their terminals.…

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puzzles

  • Square numbers shown formed from consecutive triangular numbers
    In number game: Graphs and networks

    A planar graph is one in which the edges have no intersection or common points except at the edges. (It should be noted that the edges of a graph need not be straight lines.) Thus a nonplanar graph can be transformed into an equivalent, or isomorphic,…

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topological graph theory

  • bridges of Königsberg
    In graph theory

    …problem in this area concerns planar graphs. These are graphs that can be drawn as dot-and-line diagrams on a plane (or, equivalently, on a sphere) without any edges crossing except at the vertices where they meet. Complete graphs with four or fewer vertices are planar, but complete graphs with five…

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