phosphate
chemical compound
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.
Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Thank you for your feedback
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
External Websites
- Nature - Routes to reduction of phosphate by high-energy events
- Medscape - Phosphate (Phosphorus)
- National Center for Biotechnology Information - Phosphate
- Florida Polytechnic University - FIPR Institute - Introduction to Phosphate as a Fertilizer
- Verywell Health - What Is Phosphate?
- Chemistry LibreTexts Library - Overview of Phosphate Groups
- Frontiers - Phosphate-Dependent Regulation of Growth and Stresses Management in Plants
phosphate, any of numerous chemical compounds related to phosphoric acid (H3PO4). One group of these derivatives is composed of salts containing the phosphate ion (PO43−), the hydrogen phosphate ion (HPO42−), or the dihydrogen phosphate ion (H2PO4−), and positively charged ions such as those of sodium or calcium; a second group is composed of esters, in which the hydrogen atoms of phosphoric acid have been replaced by organic combining groups such as ethyl (C2H5) or phenyl (C6H5).