katabatic wind
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- PNAS - Katabatic winds diminish precipitation contribution to the Antarctic ice mass balance
- American Meteorological Society - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences - The Role of Katabatic Winds on the Antarctic Surface Wind Regime
- Academia - Detection of a katabatic wind event with GPS meteorology measurements at Scott Base Antarctica
- European Geosciences Union - The Cryosphere - Frazil ice growth and production during katabatic wind events in the Ross Sea, Antarctica
- American Museum of Natural History - Katabatic Winds
- Live Science - California's Spreading Wildfires: What Are Katabatic Winds?
katabatic wind, wind that blows down a slope because of gravity. It occurs at night, when the highlands radiate heat and are cooled. The air in contact with these highlands is thus also cooled, and it becomes denser than the air at the same elevation but away from the slope; it therefore begins to flow downhill. This process is most pronounced in calm air because winds mix the air and prevent cold pockets from forming.
When a katabatic wind is warmed by compression during its descent into denser air, it is called a foehn. A large-scale katabatic wind that descends too rapidly to warm up is called a fall wind. In areas where fall winds occur, homes and orchards are situated on hillslopes above the lowlands where the cold air accumulates.