isothermal change

physics

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control volume analysis

  • Rudolf Clausius
    In thermodynamics: Isothermal and adiabatic processes

    Because heat engines may go through a complex sequence of steps, a simplified model is often used to illustrate the principles of thermodynamics. In particular, consider a gas that expands and contracts within a cylinder with a movable piston under a…

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fluid mechanics

  • differential manometer, Torricellian barometer, and siphon
    In fluid mechanics: Basic properties of fluids

    …know is how the density changes when the pressure is changed by a small amount, and this is described by the compressibility of the fluid—either the isothermal compressibility, βT, or the adiabatic compressibility, βS, according to circumstance. When an element of fluid is compressed, the work done on it tends…

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oceans