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fracture
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Slate, a metamorphic rock, showing typical splintery fracture and thin layering (slightly larger than life-size).
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fracture

in mineralogy
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fracture, in mineralogy, appearance of a surface broken in directions other than along cleavage planes. There are several kinds of fractures: conchoidal (curved concavities resembling shells—e.g., flint, quartz, glass); even (rough, approximately plane surfaces); uneven (rough and completely irregular surfaces, the commonest fracture type); hackly (sharp edges and jagged points and depressions—e.g., most metals); and splintery (partially separated splinters or fibres—e.g., jadeite [see photograph]). See also cleavage.