cystolith
plant anatomy
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Acanthaceae
- In Acanthaceae
… arranged in opposite pairs, with cystoliths (enlarged cells containing crystals of calcium carbonate) in streaks or protuberances in the vegetative parts. The bisexual flowers are frequently bilaterally symmetrical and are usually enclosed by leaflike bracts, often coloured and large. Sepals and petals number five or four each and are often…
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Rosales
- In Rosales: Characteristic morphological features
…(Moraceae) is the presence of cystoliths, deposits of calcium carbonate inside enlarged epidermal (surface) cells. They are visible as dots or variously shaped marks, especially in pressed, dried leaves. They may serve as some kind of protection from leaf-eating insects or other animals. Calcium carbonate deposits occur in another form…
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