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closo-borane
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boranes
- In borane: Structure and bonding of boranes
…employs characteristic structural prefixes: (1) closo- (a corruption of “clovo,” from Latin clovis, meaning “cage”), deltahedrons of n boron atoms; (2) nido- (from Latin nidus, meaning “nest”), nonclosed structures in which the Bn cluster occupies n corners of an (n + 1)-cornered polyhedron—i.e., a closo-polyhedron with one missing vertex; (3)…
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chemical bonding
- In chemical bonding: Boranes
…form of closed frameworks (the closo-boranes), some looking like untidy birds’ nests (the nido-boranes), and some resembling spiderwebs (the arachno-boranes). Which type of structure is obtained correlates with the number of valence electrons in the molecule, and the correlation is expressed by Wade’s rules. These rules are empirical, but they…
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