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clathrate
chemical compound
Also known as: cage compound, clathrate compound
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bromine
- In bromine: Physical and chemical properties
…bromine water a hydrate (a clathrate) can be isolated that contains 172 water molecules and 20 cavities capable of accommodating the bromine molecules. Bromine dissolves in aqueous alkali hydroxide solutions, giving bromides, hypobromites, or bromates, depending on the temperature. Bromine is readily extracted from water by organic solvents such as…
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formation
- In hydrate
…carbon dioxide—form crystalline hydrates called clathrate compounds at relatively low temperatures and pressures. Clathrate crystals have a structure in which the water molecules form a loosely held framework surrounding the gas molecule. Methane hydrates are found in large quantities under the ocean floor and the permafrost on land. It is…
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