clast

geology

Learn about this topic in these articles:

carbonate rocks

  • chemistry of sedimentary rocks
    In sedimentary rock: Textural components

    Carbonate clasts include fragments weathered from carbonate source rocks outside the depositional basin (lithoclasts) as well as fragments of carbonate sediment eroded from within the basin almost immediately after it was deposited (intraclasts). Silt- to sand-size particles of microcrystalline calcite or aragonite that lack the internal…

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conglomerates and breccias

  • chemistry of sedimentary rocks
    In sedimentary rock: Conglomerates and breccias

    …cement or by a finer-grained clastic matrix. Both contain significant amounts (at least 10 percent) of coarser-than-sand-size clasts. Breccias are consolidated rubble; their clasts are angular or subangular. Conglomerates are consolidated gravel whose clasts are subrounded to rounded. Sometimes the term rudite (or rudaceous) is used to collectively refer to…

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