carotid body

neurology
Also known as: carotid gland

Learn about this topic in these articles:

hormone-like secretions

  • steroid hormones
    In hormone: Endocrine-like glands and secretions

    The carotid glands are stimulated by a decrease in the oxygen content of the blood and are considered to be the source of a substance, the nature of which has not yet been established with certainty, that promotes the process of red blood cell formation (erythropoiesis).

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respiration and respiratory systems

  • human lungs
    In human respiratory system: Peripheral chemoreceptors

    The two carotid bodies are small organs located in the neck at the bifurcation of each of the two common carotid arteries into the internal and external carotid arteries. This organ is extraordinarily well perfused and responds to changes in the partial pressure of oxygen in the…

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  • human lungs
    In human respiratory system: High altitudes

    …in two small nodules, the carotid bodies, attached to the division of the carotid arteries on either side of the neck. As the oxygen deprivation persists, the carotid bodies enlarge but become less sensitive to the lack of oxygen. The low oxygen partial pressure in the lung is associated with…

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